题目内容

13.遛狗时,你那么不小心,以致狗被车撞了.
Whilewalkingthedog,you were so careless that it was hit by a car.

分析 遛狗时,你那么不小心,以致狗被车撞了.

解答 答案:While walking the dog
解析:根据中文及所给英文题干可知,本句要求翻译"当你遛狗时"这一时间状语从句.如果是完整的时间状语从句,则为:While you were walking the dog.但是当while引导的时间状语从句中含有"主语+be动词+动词的现在分词",且其主语与主句的主语一致时从句的"主语+be动词"可以省略.综上,本题答案为:While walking the dog.

点评 本题考查句子翻译,做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分,再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变.

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3.Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion-a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness,no terror or hate.Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation.People might not be able to stay alive:knowing neither joy nor pleasure,neither anxiety nor fear,they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial.They could not learn:they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments.Society would soon disappear:people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support.Human relationships would not exist:in a world without friends or enemies,there could be no marriage,affection among companions,or bonds among members of groups.Society's economic functions would be destroyed:since earning 10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning10,there would be no motivation to work.In fact,there would be no motivation of any kind.For as we will see,motivation implies a capacity to enjoy certain activties.
In such a world,the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero,because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation.Emotions structure the world for us in important ways.As individuals,we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions.True we consider the length,shape,size,or texture,but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us-hurt us,surprise us,anger us or make us joyful.We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families,communities,and overall society.Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are"good"and others are"bad",and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept.In fact,society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes,such as loyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fear and greed,in order to maintain itself.It gives high rewards to individuals when performing important tasks.

81.According to the passage,the concept of right or wrong comes fromour emotional experience/(social feeling of agreement).
82.Emotions are significant for man's survival becausethey structure the world for us in important ways.
83.What would an emotionless world lack?Rewards and punishments
84.What is the result of the absence of emotion?People might not be able to stay alive.
1.If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile,you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems.Your humor must be related to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.Depending on whom you are addressing,the problems will be different.If you are talking to a group of managers,you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries,you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
Here is an example,which I heard at a nurses'convention,of a story that works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St.Peter.He sees wonderful accommodations,beautiful gardens,sunny weather,and so on.Everyone is very peaceful,polite and friendly until,waiting in a line for lunch,the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat,who rushes to the head of the line,grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself."Who is that?"the new arrival asked St.Peter."Oh,that's God."came the reply,"but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."
If you are part of the group,which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems,which are common to all of you and it'll be proper for you to make a comment on the uneatable canteen food or the chairman's bad taste in ties.With other audiences you mustn't try to interrupt with humor,as they will hate an outsider making unkind remarks about their canteen or their chairman.You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats(替罪羊) like the Post Office or the telephone system.
Look for the humor.It often comes from the unexpected.A twist on a familiar quote"If at first you don't succeed,give up"or a play on words or on a situation.Search for exaggeration(夸张) and understatements.Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences,which you can turn about and add with humor.

53.The story in Para.2works well because the story tellerD.
A.finds out the nurses'problems
B.shows sympathy for the doctors
C.shares the same opinion with the doctor
D.understands the nurses'attitude to doctors
54.The underlined word"twist"in the last paragraph probably meansC.
A.action of turning   B.laughing matter   C.unexpected change   D.extended meaning
55.Which is the best title for the passage?B
A.Add Humor to Speech                      B.Use Humor Effectively
C.Know Different Humorous Manners          D.Understand Various Types of Humor.
18.While the rest of his family was happily feasting during Spring Festival,Zu Xinming,a Senior 2student in Shaanxi province,was frowning."Every time my relatives leave after dinner,almost half of the dishes are unfinished,"he said,and we throw away a lot of food.
Nowadays in China,food waste is a widespread problem.Each year,Chinese people throw away the equivalent (相等的量) of about 50million tons of grain,an amount which could feed 200million people,according to Xinhua News Agency.
One reason is that people are unaware of the issue.
"Some of my friends don't care at all when they can't finish the food on their plates,"said Zu,"and they even throw it away if they don't like the taste."
Gong Tao,an official from the Communist Youth League of China Committee of Central South University in Hunan province,is worried about the decreasing awareness of food waste on his campus in recent years.
"Students don't know how much hard work others go through in order to provide their food,"Gao told China Education Daily.
One deeper factor is the Chinese cultural value of"face".In a Chinese banquet (宴会) setting,the host feels great shame when guests'plates are empty."Serving lots of food is the Chinese way of showing respect to guests and displaying generosity,"Yu Changjiang,a sociologist at Peking University,told Xinhua.
Huge public spending on government banquets is also worsening the situation.Government banquets at the taxpayer's expense (纳税人承担费用) have become"a major source of waste",commented People's Daily.
The good news is that people are already beginning to take action.On Jan 16,10restaurants with 749outlets (店) in Beijing joined an"eating up"campaign promoted by Xu Xiake,deputy director of China Land and Resources News.These restaurants have begun serving half-sized meals and small dishes.
So,how can you help reduce food waste?Discuss with your family regularly about your food preferences and how much you want to eat.Eat all of the food on your plate and in your bowl.And each week,help your parents clean the fridge so that all of the food gets eaten before it goes to waste.
56.According to the passage,which of the following is true?D
A.The"eating up"campaign was first promoted by 10restaurants.
B.Eat less so there will be less food wasted in the country.
C.Students all understand well the hard work in producing food.
D.In Chinese culture,people show their welcome by serving lots of food.
57.The underlined word"frown"is most probably to showC.
A.satisfaction        B.Anger      C.dissatisfaction      D.surprise
58.The passage is meant to tell the readersA.
A.everybody should do his bit to help reduce waste
B.everybody must join in the"eating-up"campaign
C.Chinese way of showing generosity is a waste of food
D.some restaurants have begun to serve half-sized meals
59.How many reasons are mentioned in the passage for the food waste problem in China?C
A.5             B.2               C.3               D.4
60.Where is the passage most probably taken from?B
A.Textbook        B.Newspaper          C.Magazine          D.Guidebook.
2.For medical students,real experience begins not in a classroom but at a teaching hospital.These doctors in training are guided.But sometimes accidents happen and the students get injured.
For example,they might stick themselves with a needle while treating patients.Such needle sticks are common.But a recent study found that medical students often fail to report them.Failing to report an injury like this can be dangerous if a patient,or a medical worker,has an infectious disease.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,Maryland,did the study,which involved a survey answered by almost 700 surgeons in training in the United States.
Almost 60% said they had suffered needle stick injuries when they were in medical school.Many said they were stuck more than once.Yet nearly half of those whose most recent incident happened in school did not report it to a health office.If they had,they would have been tested to see if they needed treatment to prevent an infection like HIV or hepatitis.
Most known cases of HIV or hepatitis are reported,but other possible infections often are not.Martin Makary,the lead author of the study,says medical students who are stuck put themselves and others in danger from infectious diseases.
Doctor Makary said,"A needle that goes through the skin needs to be as sharp as possible."Doctors in training may have to do hundreds of stitches (缝线) in some cases to close the skin after an operation.
Doctor Makary said,"I support using blunt tip needles which are considered safer.This needle is still sharp enough to go through body tissue,but it does have a blunt tip,so that if it accidentally goes into my finger,it's much less likely to hurt me."
How common are needle sticks among health care workers?An estimated 600,000 to 800,000 of these and similar injuries are reported each year in the United States.But Doctor Makary says the real number may be much higher.
The study advises doctors to protect their hands by wearing two sets of gloves.It also urges hospitals to establish a special telephone number for medical workers and students to call if they are injured.The idea is for hospitals to send a clear message that there is no reason not to report this kind of accident.
41.It is dangerous for medical students not to report needle stick injuries becauseC.
A.they don't know how to treat themselves.
B.they may meet more needle sticks
C.it may cause some diseases               
D.it may make patients sad.
42.If they report needle stick injuries,medical students willD.
A.receive treatment                
B.be forbidden to use sharp needles
C.spend more time on training        
D.receive tests
43.The underlined word"blunt"in Paragraph 7 is the closest in meaning to"A".
A.not sharp           B.not safe           C.not long        D.not thick
44.What do we know from the passage?D
A.Doctors who don't report needle stick injuries will be punished.
B.Needle sticks among health care workers will reduce sharply in the future.
C.Most needle stick injuries happen in the United States.
D.Two suggestions are given to protect medical workers and students.
45.Where can this passage most probably be found?B
A.In an entertainment magazine               
B.In a science magazine 
C.In a storybook                          
D.In science fiction.

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