题目内容
4.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada(61)to visit(visit) their cousins.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east(62)acrossCanada.Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city,(63)surrounded(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their sats.When they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they(64)managed(manage) to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.In Calgary,they learned that cowboys,many of(65)whomhad a gift fo(66)rriding(ride) wild horses,came from all over the world to compete in the Stampede.
After two days'travel,the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school,they(67)had learned(learn) that most of Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border,and that Canada's population is only(68)slightly(slight) over thirty million,but now they were(69)amazed(amaze) to see such an empty country.
That night(70)as/whenthey slept,the train rushed southward towards Toronto.
分析 本文写了 Li Daiyu 和她的表弟LiuQian纵贯加拿大的东西两岸,看到到景色.
解答 1.to visit 考查不定式.本句内容可知此处为动词不定式在句中做目的状语,去加拿大看望他们的表兄弟,所以答案填to visit.
2.across 考查介词.根据句意从东到西横跨加拿大,across是介词"穿过; 横穿",所以答案填across.
3.surrounded 考查非谓语.此处填写的是city的定语,意思是"被群山环抱",surround与city之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中做定语.
4.managed 考查时态.根据文章前一句When they crossed the Rocky Mountains可以判断用的是过去时,所以此处填managed.
5.whom 考查定语从句.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是crowboys,而且在介词of的后边,所以关系代词用宾格whom.
6.riding 考查非谓语.根据句意:具有骑野马的天赋,have a gift for 后边要用动名词做宾语,所以答案填riding.
7.had learned 考查时态.在学校的时候应该是旅游之前,在加拿大旅游用的都是一般过去时,所以在学校的时候应该用过去完成时,答案填had learned.
8.slightly 考查副词.根据句意:加拿大人口仅略高于三千万,此处应该用副词slightly做状语.
9.amazed 考查形容词.根据句意:他们惊奇地看到这样一个空荡荡的国家.amazed是形容词"感到惊讶的",用来修饰人.
10.as/when考查连词.那天晚上当他们睡觉的时候,当…的时候用连词when 或者as.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | hurt | B. | to hurt | C. | hurting | D. | having hurt |