Question

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

1.We can infer from the text that humans and animals ____.

A. depend on one sense in choosing food

B. are not satisfied with their food

C. choose food in similar ways

D. eat entirely different food

2.Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A. A white butterfly.                   B. A small bird.

C. The bear.                                   D. The fox.

3.Certain animals change their choice of food when ____.

A. the season changes

B. the food color changes

C. they move to different places

D. they are attracted by different smells

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ____.

A. food is chosen for a good reason

B. French and British food is good

C. some people have few choices of food

D. some people care little about healthy diet

5.What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph?

A. Why choosing the right food is important.

B. How to choose the right food.

C. The right amount of food for a person.

D. Vegetables matter more than meat and sugar.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：本文主要描述动物和人识别食物的方法以及动物和人不同的饮食习惯。

1.C 推理题。根据第一段第一、二句Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.可以知道人和动物在选择食物方面具有相似的方法。故C正确。

2.A 细节题。根据文章第二段中A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden一种白蝴蝶只吃白菜的叶子，故A正确。

3.A 细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.可以知道动物的饮食是随季节而改变的。故A正确。

4.D 推理题。根据文章最后一段We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us及举例法国和英国人的饮食习惯，可以推测一些人是不在乎健康的饮食习惯，故D正确。

5.B推理题。本文最后一段主要讲述不良的饮食习惯，故可以推测出下面一段可能会讲述如何选择正确的食物，养成良好的饮食习惯。故B正确。

考点：考查说明类阅读