书面表达假如你是李华.最近你所居住的城市的雾霾严重影响了人们的生活.请根据写作要点给报社写一篇稿件反映这一问题.写作要点:1. 雾霾带来的危害.2. 你的建议.注意:词数100左右. 参考词汇:雾霾 smog 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

书面表达

假如你是李华，最近你所居住的城市（北京）的雾霾严重影响了人们的生活。请根据写作要点给报社写一篇稿件反映这一问题。

写作要点：1. 雾霾带来的危害。

2. 你的建议。

注意：词数100左右。参考词汇:雾霾 smog

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Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today. It is fashionable like that. Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!

During the 1960s and 1970s, Hippies made bell—bottomed blue jeans（喇叭裤）popular. Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants（降落伞裤）all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!

Do you know why fashions change？The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.

The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain（保持）their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate(模仿) their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.

Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others.

Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality — not your clothes — speak for who you are!

1. What does the example of bell—bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A. Fashion always changes.

B. Stars are always influential.

C. People have different dressing styles.

D. Hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers.

2. What causes the changes of fashions?

A. Advertisements change rapidly.

B. Popular culture influences people.

C. Movie stars are changing over time.

D. New films and shows replace the old.

3.We can learn from the text that _____ .

A. fashion is all about clothes.

B. the author has gone out of fashion.

C. clothes may separate and distance people.

D. people like imitate others’ dressing style.

4.What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph?

A. The advantages of staying unique.

B. The bad effects of following fashion.

C. The good influences of popular styles.

D. The importance of having one’s own personality.

“You get excited about everything because you were born in the summer!” Does that sound like something your grandparents used to say to you?

Of course, you’re a learned person who doesn’t believe in such things. But scientists now say that it might not all be superstition (迷信).

Researchers from Semmelweis University in Hungary recently asked 366 university students to fill out a questionnaire. The answers given included things like “My mood often changes for no reason”, “I love to deal with new projects, even if they’re risky ”, and “I complain a lot”. They then compared students’ answers to their birthdays. They found that the season of your birth may have some effect on who you are.

Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to quickly change between sad and happy emotions. People born in the winter, however, were less likely to become angry. Spring birthdays were more likely to make people overly positive, while people born in autumn were less likely to be depressive (忧郁的).

So, why could the seasons cause such differences?

“Biochemical studies have shown that the season in which you are born affects some monoamine neurotransmitters (单胺类神经递质),” lead researcher Xenia Gonda said in a written statement. “This led us to believe that birth season may have a longer-lasting effect.”

Monoamine neurotransmitters are given off from neurones (神经元细胞). They affect our emotions. So the researchers believe they might have an effect on the development of our personalities.

Different seasons also have different food and nutrients (养分) to offer. In addition, mothers usually get more physical exercise and enjoy more sunlight in warm seasons than in cold seasons. All these are “environmental factors ” which may influence a person’s personality, said Gonda.

But the research only included a survey and didn’t follow participants over time. More research is needed before a final answer can be given on the connection between season and personality.

Don’t worry, though. Even if the connection is proven, it won’t mean that your birth month completely decides who you are. Being happy or sad is up to you.

1.The study from Semmelweis University in Hungary intended to prove that _________________.

A. a person’s birth season might affect their monoamine neurotransmitters

B. monoamine neurotransmitters might be connected to our emotions

C. people’s personalities might depend on environmental factors

D. the season of a person’s birthday may affect their personality

2.According to the research, people with emotional instability are more likely to be born in .

A. spring B. summer

C. autumn D. winter

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The season of your birth decides who you are.

B. Physical exercise can change your personality.

C. You can change your personality regardless of your birth season.

D. A lot of research has been done on how someone’s birth season affects their

Pandas are rare animals close to ___________. They have now been listed among the world’s most endangered wildlife animals.

A. distinction B. emergence C. intension D. disappearance

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Real-life Room Escape Games

Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.

The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 1. Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 2. For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.

3. Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.

The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 4. “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.

Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 5. Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.

A. Each game adds local themes to settings.

B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.

C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.

D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.

E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.

F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.

G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.

We know the famous ones--the Thomas Edison and the Alexander Graham Bells--but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper (雨刮器)? Shouldn't we know who they are?

Joan McLean thinks so. In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range,feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning "who"invented "what", however, McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the "why" and "how" questions. According to McLean, "When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try. "

Her students agree. One young man with a patent(专利证） for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement. "If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention," said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major, "I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive. " Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.

So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights,so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever (操作杆) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside,became the first windshield wiper.

Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan's traffic light. It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?

1.By mentioning "traffic light" and "windshield wiper", the author indicates that countless inventions are ________.

A. beneficial, because their inventors are famous

B. beneficial, though their inventors are less famous

C. not useful, because their inventors are less famous

D. not useful, though their inventors are famous

2.Professor Joan McLean's course aims to ________.

A. add color and variety to students' campus life

B. inform students of the windshield wiper's invention

C. carry out the requirements by Mountain University

D. prepare students to try their own inventions

3.Tommy Lee's invention of the unbreakable umbrella was ________.

A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer

B. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper

C. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm

D. not related to Professor Joan McLean's lectures

4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?

B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?

C. Shouldn't We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?

D. Shouldn't We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After my first class in college I felt a little hungry , and I hurried to the cafeteria . I ________ my tray with sandwiches and was ________ for the seat when I accidentally stepped on a piece of cheese and that was how the accident happened .

In the seconds after my ________ I thought how nice it would be if no one had ________ . But as all the students in the cafeteria came to their feet , ________ and clapping , I knew they had .

For the next three days I dined alone on nothing more than ________ , and some junk food . On the fourth day I thought I needed some ________ food badly . Perhaps three days was ________ enough for the campus population to have ________ me . So off to the cafeteria I went .

I made my way through the food line and ________ sat down at a table . Suddenly I heard a crash that sounded ________ . I looked up to find that another poor soul had met the same ________ as I had . My heart went out to him ________ people began to cheer and clap as they had for me . I expected him to slip out of the cafeteria as I had , but to my ________ , he didn’t . He got up , smiling as if nothing had happened . And that’s when I realized I had been ________ myself far too seriously .

Who ________ whether I dropped a tray or not ? ________ . This wasn’t like high school . Once I realized that I had no one’s ________ to live up to but my own , I ________ . Popularity was not so important ; running with the ________ was no longer a law of survival . In college , it didn’t matter . This was my big chance to do my own thing and to be myself .

1.A. piled B. returned C. bought D. found

2.A. hoping B. paying C. heading D. waiting

3.A. decision B. fall C. meal D. class

4.A. experienced B. fallen C. noticed D. left

5.A. cheering B. wondering C. praying D. fighting

6.A. regret B. shame C. anger D. terror

7.A. real B. hot C. stupid D. special

8.A. kind B. easy C. hard D. long

9.A. recognized B. forgiven C. known D. forgotten

10.A. carefully B. unconsciously C. regularly D. instantly

11.A. interesting B. familiar C. special D. unnatural

12.A. fate B. tray C. cheese D. students

13.A. until B. so C. as D. once

14.A. joy B. surprise C. disappointment D. excitement

15.A. taking B. regarding C. treating D. protecting

16.A. wondered B. questioned C. cared D. saw

17.A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody

18.A. achievement B. rules C. expectations D. shadows

19.A. survived B. suffered C. relaxed D. hesitated

20.A. crowd B. reality C. mistake D. shyness

完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Good afternoon, everyone,

I'd like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with ________ can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.

Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, ________ . She is interested in ________ trail (小路) rides. ________ Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel ________ the city to locate good bike trails, so she________to do something.

Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪) ________ through it. Twelve miles of land around the creek was ________ used. Christy decided to get together with other trail ________ to ask the city council to ________ a bike path along the unused land. Christy ________ a petition (请愿书). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would ________ the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the ________ and, more ________ , agreed to allow the bike trail.

The ________ took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a ________ bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the community’s important ________spots. I can't ________ with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the ________ of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy________ this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.

Thank you!

1.A. determinationB. satisfactionC. patienceD. permission

2.A. stillB. insteadC. eitherD. though

3.A. convenientB. vacantC. toughD. remote

4.A. AsB. ButC. HoweverD. Since

5.A. aroundB. outsideC. alongD. beyond

6.A. claimedB. offeredC. decidedD. expected

7.A. walkingB. goingC. comingD. running

8.A. seldomB. evenC. everD. often

9.A. playersB. runnersC. ridersD. passengers

10.A. proveB. approveC. applyD. accuse

11.A. drew upB. set upC. put upD. took up

12.A. signB. callC. viewD. write

13.A. demandB. invitationC. requestD. plan

14.A. obviouslyB. importantlyC. naturallyD. necessarily

15.A. destructionB. organizationC. protectionD. construction

16.A. interestingB. competingC. parkingD. rewarding

17.A. gameB. matchC. playD. exercise

18.A. end upB. turn upC. keep upD. put up

19.A. creationB. inventionC. collectionD. discovery

20.A. servesB. deservesC. preservesD. reserves

While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.

A. walking; let them loose

B. walk; let them loose

C. walking; let them lose

D. training; get them run

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