题目内容

Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”

1.Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.

A. earn more money for his family

B. get away from the farm

C.learn something from a salesman

D. get enough to eat.

2.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.

A. he cut down the price by half

B. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.

C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.

D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.

3.The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.

A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.

B. the knives were produced in one factory.

C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.

D. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.

4._____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.

A. His business skills and his wealth.

B. The low price of the goods he sold.

C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.

D. His natural skill for showing things.

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“I have rights. I have the right of education. I have the right to play. I have the right to sing. I have the right to talk. I have the right to go to market.I have the right to speak up.”

That was Malala Yousafzai. She was ________ about girls' rights to an education, something ________ by the Taliban militant group.

About a year after that interview, 15-year old Malala was shot________ the head by a Taliban gunman. She ________ , and continued her work to help young women get an education. On Friday, at age 17, Malala became the youngest person ever awarded a Nobel Peace prize. She ________ it with Kailash Satyarthi of India. The 60-year old activist has led peaceful demonstrations________ child slavery and forced labor.

The________ that the award is shared is significant. Malala is a Pakistani Muslim, Satyarthi is an Indian Hindu.Their nations are ________ . Malala says the award gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India and between different________ .

Malala came to the press conference ________ from school. She spoke mostly without note, she talked for about 15 minutes, and she described how she'd been in the ________lesson at 10:15 in the morning, and she knew it was a(an) ________ day, she knew the Nobel Peace awards were going to be announced, and at 10:15 she had said to ________, that she didn't expect that she was going to get the award.

Then a teacher came to the chemistry class ________ she was, and she was________ to one side told that she had won the award, but she decided ________ that that she would stay and finish her lesson.

She had a physics lesson before coming and ________ the speech. And she talked about how she felt honored to have received this award.

“I'm feeling honored that I'm being ________ as a Nobel laureate(获奖者), and I have been honored with this-this________award to the Nobel Peace Prize. And I'm proud that I'm the ________ Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person who's getting this award. It's a great honor for me.”

1.A. talking up B. holding up C. summing up D. speaking up

2.A. supported B. approved C. objected D. opposed

3.A. in B. at C. on D. to

4.A. died B. struggled C. escaped D. survived

5.A. speaks B. shares C. gets D. accepts

6.A. for B. towards C. against D. through

7.A. news B. information C. idea D. fact

8.A. friends B. rivals C. relatives D. neighbors

9.A. religions B. cultures C. countries D. areas

10.A. slowly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. direct

11.A. math B. chemistry C. physics D. geography

12.A. important B. necessary C. wonderful D. useful

13.A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves

14.A. who B. which C. where D.what

15.A. taken B. fetched C. brought D. carried

16.A. beyond B. beneath C. beside D. despite

17.A. giving B. offering C. leading D. talking

18.A. advised B. realized C. chosen D. asked

19.A. splendid B. precious C. concise D. enormous

20.A. best B. first C. greatest D.smartest

Nobody likes an old poop(傻子). Developing a sense of humor is part of becoming a mature, emotionally healthy individual. Laughter is good for the soul, builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue for social situations and as an ice-breaker for sadness and boredom. If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor.

Forgive the accidental. A sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall, but because it surprises. From a spilled(溢出)water glass in a meeting to Aunt Rae’s teeth coming off in the Thanksgiving turkey, the embarrassment of accidents can be relieved by humor and a helping hand. After making sure that nobody’s hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle(咯咯地笑)rather than a scolding.

Look for the unexpected. The kid who used to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea. Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea. Unexpected actions lighten an atmosphere and relax people.

Learn to laugh with your kids. Most of what children say and do is funny. Help them learn that accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being. By sharing laughs and attempting to explain humor, you develop your sense of humor, as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor.

1. If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, it means ______.

A. you are humorous B. you are blue

C. you lack humor D. you are funny

2. According to Paragraph 2, when your friend falls, you can ______.

A. laugh at him B. chuckle

C. scold him D. feel embarrassed

3.In the author’s opinion, if your mother serves green eggs and hum to you on your graduation day, she is ______.

A. boring B. serious C. considerate D. humorous

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Develop a Sense of Humor

B. Ways to Become a Healthy Individual

C. The Function of Humor

D. Proper Attitudes Toward Humor

People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year.Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment.

While on holiday

Many of the things you can do to the greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there arc also sonic extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals.Here arc some suggestions:

●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;

●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;

●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats

Endangered species

Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals.Check before you buy and avoid animal and plant gifts.More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hot spots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage.

Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting

There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment;

●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;

●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.

1.According to the passage, we can______ to help reduce climate change effect

A.make good use of water

B.buy local food and drink

C.save electricity

D.go around on foot

2.We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ______.

A.sometimes they are of poor quality

B.they may not be typical local products

C.some of them will do harm to our health

D.they may be made from endangered animals or plants

3.We can infer from the passage that ____.

A.it is not easy for people to travel abroad

B.not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir

C.green holidays have been accepted by people

D.volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats

4.The passage is mainly about______

A.travel dos and don'ts

B.the harm done to the environment

C.greener choices for holiday

D.tips on protecting endangered species

完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she could do and wanted to ________ . She was tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been settled, but ________ appeared.

Her father, a cook, took her into the ________ . He poured water into three pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some ________ in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited for them for a few minutes ________ any words.

The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and ________ by what her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father ______ the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he ________ the coffee into a cup. Turning back to his ________ , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see?”

“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.

Her father asked her to ________ the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were ________.

________ he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard.

Last, her father asked her to smell the coffee.

She asked, “What does this ________ , Father?”

He ________ that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They were all boiled in ________ , but with a ________ result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile eggs became________ after cooking. Coffee grounds were very unique. They could change the water.

________ one are you?” asked her father, “When calamity(不幸的事) ________ on your door, what will your ________ be? Are you carrots, eggs of coffee?”

1.A. give inB. go onC. give upD. carry on

2.A. the otherB. the restC. anotherD. the second

3.A. bedroomB. storeroomC. backyardD. kitchen

4.A. potatoesB. carrotsC. tomatoesD. apples

5.A. withoutB. overC. beyondD. with

6.A. confusedB. excitedC. surprisedD. relaxed

7.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned outD. turned off

8.A. putB. pouredC. flewD. picked

9.A. sonB. potC. kitchenD. daughter

10.A. tasteB. eatC. smellD. touch

11.A. strongB. heavyC. softD.light

12.A. Now thatB. Since thenC. After thatD.Once again

13.A. thinkB. sayC. referD. mean

14.A. questionedB. explainedC. requiredD. suggested

15.A. waterB. potC. stoveD. fire

16.A. similarB. sameC.wonderfulD. different

17.A. hardB. calmC. deliciousD. broken

18.A. WhatB. WhicheverC. WhichD. Whose

19.A. looksB. touchesC. knocksD. waits

20.A.impressionB. reactionC. answerD.responsibility

语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡题号为1-10的相应位置上。

Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before human being came into existence. Unfortunately, they died out because of an 1.__________(expect) incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just 2._________humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets, so that they only live in secure reserves; grassland 3. _________(destroy) without mercy, so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.

Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects 4._________ (prevent) themselves from being bitten by fierce mosquitoes. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains 5.__________ powerful drug. As a result, local farmers were employed to catch the insects, 6.__________led to their disappearance from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our 7._________ (decrease) income.”

Therefore, we human beings should appreciate the natural balance and pay 8._________ (much) attention to the importance of wildlife9._________ (protect) than before. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live10. ___________(peace), can we smile in relief.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I got aboard and sat down in my seat.It was going to be a long flight. Around me were some ________ "Where are you headed?" I asked.

"Lakes Air Base.We'll be there for special training, and then to the front."

After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were ________ for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one.

As I ________ for my wallet, I heard a soldier ask his fellows if he would buy lunch."No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch." I looked around at the other soldiers.________ were buying lunch.I walked to the back of the plane and________ the flight attendant a fifty-dollar bill.

"Take a lunch to all those soldiers." I said.She seized my arms tightly.Her eyes wet with tears, she ________ me, " My son is a soldier in the front...it's almost like you are doing it for him."

Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers.

After eating, on my way to the rest room I was ________ by a man."I saw ________ you did and I want to be part of it." With this, he handed me twenty-five dollars.

Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers ________ he walked.When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his ________ , and said, "I want to ________ your hand." I stood and took his hand.With a loud voice he said, "I was a soldier.________ , someone bought me a lunch.It was such an act of________that I never forgot." I was a little bit________ when applause rang out from all of the passengers.These soldiers were giving their all for our country.I could only give them a couple of meals.

Later, when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs, a man ________ another twenty-five dollars in my hand.

When we________ , I gathered my belongings and started to leave.A man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away ________ a word.Another twenty-five dollars! Seeing the soldiers ________ at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars.As I walked ________to my car, I prayed for their safe ________ .

1.A.strangers B.soldiers C.attendants D.passengers

2.A.available B.reasonable C.convenient D.special

3.A.prepared B.sent C.reached D.paid

4.A.None B.Some C.Many D.All

5.A.lent B.showed C.handed D.charged

6.A.advised B.greeted C.inspired D.thanked

7.A.praised B.stopped C.attracted D.discovered

8.A.how B.which C.what D.that

9.A.as B.though C.till D.unless

10.A.tongue B.arm C.head D.hand

11.A.feel B.seize C.Shake D.check

12.A.Once B.Later C.Recently D.Frequently

13.A.performance B.kindness C.bravery D.wisdom

14.A.embarrassed B.relieved C.overjoyed D.satisfied

15.A.threw B.found C.took D.left

16.A.separated B.landed C.paused D.chatted

17.A.in B.for C.through D.without

18.A.training B.shouting C.gathering D.marching

19.A.casually B.Anxiously C. disappointedlyD.lightheartedly

20.A.arrival B.return C.flight D.Escape

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