题目内容
18．It is what you do rather than what you saythat matters．（matter）重要的是你所做的，而不是你所说的．
分析 that matters
解答 答案：that matters．
根据句子主句的时态为一般现在时可知，后面所填的动词时态也应该是一般现在时．
本句为一个强调句型，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分．本句强调句子的主语what you do rather than what you say，后面的谓语动词需要用单数形式．我们判断it is+…+that…是否为强调句型的方法就是把强调句型的结构关键词it is和that去掉，句子仍然是一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型，否则就不是．本句可还原为what you do rather than what you say matters．
点评 句子的翻译方法很多，可以选择不同的形式来表达同一个意思，关键是要准确，语言规范，不要脱离了原句的意思即可．
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20．Family structure is the core of any culture．A major function of the family is to socialize new members ofa culture．As children are raised in a family setting，they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture．The family provides the model for all other relationships in society．Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members，children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture．Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference．
The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives．Many people worry about their families'welfare，reputation，and honor．Asian families are often extended，including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home．An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors．
Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them．Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age．This is accepted as a natural part of life in China．In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly．
The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn．Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual desires．People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family．Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners．Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life．
Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant．Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger．The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age．
Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States，the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U．S．mainstream culture．Family connections are not so important to most people．Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States，but it is not viewed positively．More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement．
Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values．In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions．In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary．In some cultures，the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions； in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life．Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them．
（Adapted from R．L．Oxford & R．C．Scarcella，"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"）
The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives．Many people worry about their families'welfare，reputation，and honor．Asian families are often extended，including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home．An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors．
Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them．Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age．This is accepted as a natural part of life in China．In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly．
The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn．Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual desires．People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family．Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners．Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life．
Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant．Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger．The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age．
Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States，the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U．S．mainstream culture．Family connections are not so important to most people．Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States，but it is not viewed positively．More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement．
Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values．In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions．In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary．In some cultures，the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions； in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life．Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them．
（Adapted from R．L．Oxford & R．C．Scarcella，"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"）
| Outline | Supporting details |
| （71）IntroductionA to family structure | Family structure is of great （72）importance/significanceA in different cultures． Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to （73）behaveA in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting． 'Many cultural differences （74）arise/result/come/originateA from family structures． |
| Examples of Asian families | Traditional Asians （75）center/centreA their lives around family．Not only the individual but the family is to （76）blameA for any wrongdoings． O In China，parents'sacrific es will probably （77）payoff when children grow up．Children will also provide for the elders． O In Vietnam，it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done． In Japan，children are （78）unwilling/reluctant/afraidA to share their emotions with father，thus making communication difficult． |
| Examples of families in the USA | Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values．（79）Instead/HoweverA personal achievement is considered more important． |
| Conclusion | Family structures and values （80）vary/differA in different cultures． |
13．I shall never forget those years _____ I spent in the factory with the workers，_____
has a great effect on my life．（ ）
has a great effect on my life．（ ）
| A． | when，that | B． | that，which | C． | that，that | D． | when，which |
3．The Little Angel
Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room．She asked，"How is my little boy？"
The surgeon said，"I'm （36）B．We did all we could，but your boy didn't （37）A it．"
Sally （38）Cinto the chair．The surgeon asked，"Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the（39）D？"Sally nodded．While saying goodbye，she ran her fingers （40）B through his thick curly hair．"Would you like a lock of his hair？"the surgeon asked．Sally nodded yes．The surgeon cut a few hairs，and handed them to Sally．The mother said，"It was Jimmy's idea to（41）Ahis body to the university for study．He said it might （42）Bsomebody else．"I said no at first，（43）D Jimmy said，‘Mom，I won't be using it after I die．Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom．'"
"My Jimmy had a heart of （44）A，always thinking of someone else，always wanting to help others if he could．"she went on．
Sally walked out of the hospital．She put the bag with Jimmy's （45）C on the seat beside her in the car．The drive home was （46）C．It was even harder to enter the （47）A house．She carried Jimmy's belongings，and the lock of his hair to her son's room．She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room （48）B where he had always kept them．She lay down across his bed and，hugging his pillow，（49）C herself to sleep．
It was around midnight when Sally （50）D．Lying beside her on the bed was a letter．The letter said，
"Dear Mom，
I know you're going to （51）D me，and me too．I will always love you，Mom，even more （52）A each passing day．Someday we will see each other again．Until then，if you want to （53）Da little boy so you won't be so lonely，that's OK with me．He can have my room and old toys to play with．
Don't be sad thinking about me．I don't hurt any more．The cancer is all（54）B．I don't have to stand that（55）Cany more．The angels in Heaven are so tender．They say I'm a Special Angel!I love you，Mom．"
Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room．She asked，"How is my little boy？"
The surgeon said，"I'm （36）B．We did all we could，but your boy didn't （37）A it．"
Sally （38）Cinto the chair．The surgeon asked，"Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the（39）D？"Sally nodded．While saying goodbye，she ran her fingers （40）B through his thick curly hair．"Would you like a lock of his hair？"the surgeon asked．Sally nodded yes．The surgeon cut a few hairs，and handed them to Sally．The mother said，"It was Jimmy's idea to（41）Ahis body to the university for study．He said it might （42）Bsomebody else．"I said no at first，（43）D Jimmy said，‘Mom，I won't be using it after I die．Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom．'"
"My Jimmy had a heart of （44）A，always thinking of someone else，always wanting to help others if he could．"she went on．
Sally walked out of the hospital．She put the bag with Jimmy's （45）C on the seat beside her in the car．The drive home was （46）C．It was even harder to enter the （47）A house．She carried Jimmy's belongings，and the lock of his hair to her son's room．She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room （48）B where he had always kept them．She lay down across his bed and，hugging his pillow，（49）C herself to sleep．
It was around midnight when Sally （50）D．Lying beside her on the bed was a letter．The letter said，
"Dear Mom，
I know you're going to （51）D me，and me too．I will always love you，Mom，even more （52）A each passing day．Someday we will see each other again．Until then，if you want to （53）Da little boy so you won't be so lonely，that's OK with me．He can have my room and old toys to play with．
Don't be sad thinking about me．I don't hurt any more．The cancer is all（54）B．I don't have to stand that（55）Cany more．The angels in Heaven are so tender．They say I'm a Special Angel!I love you，Mom．"
| 36．A．worried | B．sorry | C．happy | D．grateful |
| 37．A．make | B．pass | C．win | D．like |
| 38．A．knocked | B．looked | C．sank | D．got |
| 39．A．house | B．church | C．hospital | D．university |
| 40．A．anxiously | B．lovingly | C．patiently | D．angrily |
| 41．A．donate | B．move | C．show | D．lend |
| 42．A．affect | B．help | C．protect | D．impress |
| 43．A．for | B．and | C．so | D．but |
| 44．A．gold | B．stone | C．wisdom | D．bravery |
| 45．A．toys | B．clothes | C．belongings | D．letters |
| 46．A．long | B．smooth | C．difficult | D．dangerous |
| 47．A．empty | B．familiar | C．big | D．old |
| 48．A．roughly | B．exactly | C．especially | D．possibly |
| 49．A．put | B．sent | C．cried | D．buried |
| 50．A．wrote | B．spoke | C．slept | D．awoke |
| 51．A．understand | B．forgive | C．leave | D．miss |
| 52．A．with | B．around | C．on | D．in |
| 53．A．save | B．host | C．visit | D．adopt |
| 54．A．lost | B．gone | C．cured | D．spotted |
| 55．A．depression | B．sadness | C．pain | D．stress |