题目内容

【题目】 Undoubtedly, everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life. Someone may come across the fact __【1】___ one of his friends borrows some money from him but doesn’t return __2___ in time. At this time, he must be faced with the question how __3__ (ask) his friend to return his money, __4__ person or by writing a letter?

If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer ___5__ latter. Once I received a letter from one of my friends __6__ (unexpected), in which he asked me to return his money in a polite way. In my opinion, the letter doesn’t hurt me. Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend ___7__ (closely) than ever before. If I hadn’t received his letter, it would ___8___ (ruin) our friendship only because of some money.

As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers ___9___ the strain of modern life. If you drop in on your friend just because you want to get your money back, it will hurt your friend and obviously hurt your relationship. However, a kind letter not only can solve the problem ___【10___ upsets you, but also can further develop your relationship.

【答案】

【1】that

【2】 it

【3】to ask

【4】in

【5】the

【6】unexpectedly

【7】more closely

【8】have ruined

【9】from

【10】that/which

【解析】

试题分析:很多朋友之间的友谊因为钱的问题受损,文章中介绍了作者对这个问题的看法。

【1】that 考查同位语从句。本句中that引导同位语从句,解释名词the fact的内容,that在同位语从句中只起引导连接的作用,不充当句子成分。

【2】it 考查代词。代词it通常指代上文提及的同一事物,本句中it指代前半句中的some money作为动词return的宾语。

【3】to ask 考查不定式用法。特殊疑问词+不定式可以在句中做主语、宾语、宾语、同位语或定语。本句中how to ask his friend to return his money作为名词the question的同位语。

【4】in 考查固定搭配。介词短语in person亲自。本句表示他面对着如何向对方要钱的问题,是亲自去要还是写信。

【5】the 考查定冠词。定冠词the通常表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。本句中定冠词the表示特指第一段最后一句中的by writing a letter。

【6】unexpectedly 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中副词unexpectedly在句中做状语修饰谓语动词。

【7】more closely 考查比较级。根据横线后面的than可知本句应该使用比较级的形式。句意:它帮助我和朋友跟紧密地相处。

【8】have ruined 考查虚拟语气。本句考查了if条件状语从句的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用情态动词+have done.句意:如果我没有收到他的信,就会因为钱而毁掉我们的友谊。

【9】from 考查固定搭配。动词短语suffer from遭受....;句意:每个人都遭受着现代社会的紧张的生活节奏。

【10】that/which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the problem,关系代词which/that指代先行词在句中做主语。

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【题目】Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. “Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake, through diet or a vitamin supplement. ” Dr.Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.

Garland’s research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004.

“There’s nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,” he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units(IU) a serving. People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day, Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.

The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.

African Americans, who don’t produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake, the authors said.

【1】According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D because ________.

A. it is nutritious

B. it can’t harm people’s health

C. it can lower cancer risk

D. it is not taken enough every day

【2】Who can Garland probably be?

A. A health researcher.

B. A doctor.

C. A scientist.

D. A public health official.

【3】Which of the following food can lower people’s chance of getting cancer?

A. Milk.

B. Fortified orange juice.

C. Fortified yogurt.

D. All of the above.

【4】People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?

A. Asian people.B. African people.

C. American people.D. European people.

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