题目内容
【题目】 Undoubtedly, everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life. Someone may come across the fact __【1】___ one of his friends borrows some money from him but doesn’t return __【2】___ in time. At this time, he must be faced with the question how __【3】__ (ask) his friend to return his money, __【4】__ person or by writing a letter?
If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer ___【5】__ latter. Once I received a letter from one of my friends __【6】__ (unexpected), in which he asked me to return his money in a polite way. In my opinion, the letter doesn’t hurt me. Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend ___【7】__ (closely) than ever before. If I hadn’t received his letter, it would ___【8】___ (ruin) our friendship only because of some money.
As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers ___【9】___ the strain of modern life. If you drop in on your friend just because you want to get your money back, it will hurt your friend and obviously hurt your relationship. However, a kind letter not only can solve the problem ___【10】___ upsets you, but also can further develop your relationship.
【答案】
【1】that
【2】 it
【3】to ask
【4】in
【5】the
【6】unexpectedly
【7】more closely
【8】have ruined
【9】from
【10】that/which
【解析】
试题分析:很多朋友之间的友谊因为钱的问题受损,文章中介绍了作者对这个问题的看法。
【1】that 考查同位语从句。本句中that引导同位语从句,解释名词the fact的内容,that在同位语从句中只起引导连接的作用,不充当句子成分。
【2】it 考查代词。代词it通常指代上文提及的同一事物,本句中it指代前半句中的some money作为动词return的宾语。
【3】to ask 考查不定式用法。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可以在句中做主语、宾语、宾语、同位语或定语。本句中“how to ask his friend to return his money”作为名词the question的同位语。
【4】in 考查固定搭配。介词短语in person亲自。本句表示他面对着如何向对方要钱的问题,是亲自去要还是写信。
【5】the 考查定冠词。定冠词the通常表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。本句中定冠词the表示特指第一段最后一句中的by writing a letter。
【6】unexpectedly 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中副词unexpectedly在句中做状语修饰谓语动词。
【7】more closely 考查比较级。根据横线后面的than可知本句应该使用比较级的形式。句意:它帮助我和朋友跟紧密地相处。
【8】have ruined 考查虚拟语气。本句考查了if条件状语从句的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用“情态动词+have done”.句意:如果我没有收到他的信,就会因为钱而毁掉我们的友谊。
【9】from 考查固定搭配。动词短语suffer from遭受....;句意:每个人都遭受着现代社会的紧张的生活节奏。
【10】that/which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the problem,关系代词which/that指代先行词在句中做主语。