题目内容

 Whenever we hear about "the homeless", most of us think of the developing world. But the 1     is that homelessness is everywhere. For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 2      coun?try like Germany?

Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3        for the homeless of Berlin,Germany's capital. They first 4      one long hot summer when most Germans were 5     on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches, 6      a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

  The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't 7      . "What these people also need is warmth and 8      ”,says Rita. The Mullers didn't 9     to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 10     there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11     to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.

The couple were soon 12        all their money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13        donations. Today,over thirty companies 14     donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15      them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16     new shoes.

Kurt and Rita receive no 1 7      for their hard work. "We feel like parents," says Rita, "and parents shouldn't 18     money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary. ”Though Rita admits she often gets 19      , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a  20      in the world.

1. A. result   B. truth   C. reason   D. idea

2. A. traditional   B. developing   C. typical   D. wealthy

3. A. preparations   B. houses   C. meals   D. suggestions

4. A. began   B. met   C. called   D. left

5. A. asleep   B. alone   C. across   D. away

6. A. brought up   B. set up   C. put aside   D. gave away

7. A. enough   B. necessary   C. helpful   D. expensive

8. A. fame   B. freedom   C. courage   D. caring

9. A. hesitate   B. agree   C. pretend   D. intend 

10.A. made sense   B. found out   C. made sure   D. worked out 

11. A. open   B. crowded   C. noisy   D. near 

12.A. costing   B. wasting   C. taking   D. spending 

13. A. pay for   B. ask for   C. look into   D. carry out 

14. A. completely   B. calmly   C. regularly   D. roughly 

15.A. advertise   B. sell   C. deliver   D. lend 

16. A. donates   B. produces   C. designs   D. collects 

17.A. permission   B. payment   C. direction   D. support 

18.A. borrow   B. raise   C. save   D. expect 

19.A. surprised   B. excited   C. tired   D. amused 

20.A. profit   B. difference   C. decision   D. rule

1. B很多人认为,无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上,无家可归者无处不在。很显然,这里描述的是一个客观的事实,所以用truth。

result结果;reason原因;idea想法,观点。

2. D对应上文以及常识w知,发展中国家相比发达国家是贫穷的,而德国是发达国家,所以应该选d,意为"富裕的"。traditional传统的;developing发展的;typical典型的。

3. C句意:Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita花了 11年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有提示。

make meals做饭。

4. a根据下文"他们待在家里为无家可归的人做三明治" 和本句中的first看出,此处是"开始"的意思。meet遇见;call叫;leave离开。这三个词与one long hot summer 不搭配。故选a。

5. D be away on holiday外出度假。asleep睡着的;alone 单独的;across穿过。

6. B set up a table摆桌子。句意:Kurt和他妻子待在家里,做三明治,在街上摆一张桌子,给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bring up抚养;put aside储存;give away泄露,分发。

7. A由下文的”What these people also need is warmth and …"可以看出,这里表达的意思是:Muller夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的,他们还需要温暖和关心。所以选enough (足够的) 。

8. D fame名誉,名声;freedom自由;courage勇气;caring 关心,关爱。该空要根据连词and和其所连接的warmth 判断。"温暖"和"关爱"并列,故选d。

9. A句意:Muller太妇毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给街上的人们,并告诉他们在任何时候都可以给他们打电话。don't hesitate to do sth意为"毫不犹豫做某事",符合语境。

agree同意;pretend假装;intend打算。 

10. C make sure确保。这里表达的是这对夫妇为无家可归者服务时的真诚。句意:Rita确保家里有人接(无家可归者打来的) 电话,并且他们的家门总是为无处过夜的人敞开着。

make sense有意义;find out发现;work out计算出。 

11. A open开着的;crowded拥挤的;noisy嘈杂的;near附近的。故选a项。 

12. D句中宾语为all their money ,故用spend,意为"花费"。 

13. B由于这对夫妇花完了所有的钱,因此Kurt拜访了一些食品和服装公司,请求他们的捐助。后面的donations 也是提示。pay for为....付款;ask for请求,要求;look into调查;carry out执行。只有B项符合题意。 

14. C如今,有三十多个公司定期为之捐赠食物和其他的物品。四个选项中只有regularly (定期地) 符合语境。completely完全地;calmly平静地;roughly差不多,大致。 

15. C deliver传送,交付。此处指由志愿者把所捐赠的食物和物品分发给无家可归的人。

advertise做广告;sell 卖;lend借。 

16. A句意:人们还把衣服和钱送给他们,并且一家制鞋商捐赠了新鞋子。故选donate ,意为"捐助"。前面的句子有该词的名词形式出现。produce生产;design设计; collect搜集。 

17. B payment报酬。由下文Rita所说的话可知,这里表达的意思是:Kurt和Rita乐于助人,辛勤劳动,不求任何回报。permission允许;direction方向;support支持。 

18. D他们把无家可归的人当作自己的孩子,把自己当作他们的父母,而父母不应该希望通过帮助自己的孩子来赚钱。故选   D. borrow借;raise筹集;save节约。 

19. C尽管Rita承认自己经常感到疲劳,但是她愿意继续她的工作。从上文中Kurt和Rita为那些无家可归的人所做的一切可知,他们付出很多,所以她一定很劳累。根据语境选C项。 

20. B他们的行为已经使受助者的生活发生了变化。

make a difference"有影响,产生变化",符合题意。

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相关题目

  Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and rela?tionships. For example,in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman's smile at a police of?ficer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example,many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Ameri?cans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities) . Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places;some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In south-east Asian cultures,a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.

  Our faces show emotions (情感) ,but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For exam?ple,in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly. 

  It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cul?tural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotions are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits,we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.

1. What does the smile usually mean in the US?

   A. Love.

   B. Politeness.

   C. Joy.

   D. Thankfulness.

2. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can

   A. show friendliness to strangers   B. be used to hide true feelings  

    C. be used in the wrong places   D. show personal habits

3. What should we do before attempting to "read" people?

   A. Learn about their relations with others.

   B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.

   C. Find out about their past experience.

   D. Figure out what they will do next.

4. What would be the best title for the text?

   A. Cultural differences   B. Smiles and relationships

   C. Facial expressiveness   D. Habits and emotions

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