题目内容

It is reported that very little use of these waste materials_______ in the past decades.

A.was taken B.was made

C.has been made D.has been taken

 

C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。根据句中时间状语in the past decades在过去的几十年,可知用现在完成时,再根据主语是use,与make之间为被动关系。句意:据报道,这些废材料在过去的几十年里很少利用。故C正确。

考点:考查时态和语态

 

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In our world today, the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains. Movies, television shows, commercials, and magazines all make use of models and actors whose physical attributes(特性) will sell their product.

As our country is trying to reduce the obesity numbers, eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people. While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems, many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes. Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale. In my opinion, it seems that “fat” has become the new“ugly”.

Two weeks ago, 37-year-old Wisconsin television reporter Livingston, who is 235 pounds, received an email from a man named Krause. In the email Krause attacked her, writing,“Your physical condition hasn’t improved for many years. Surely you don’t consider yourself a suitable example for this community’s young people, girls in particular.”

Today, it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside. The truth is that every person is built differently; we all come in different shapes and sizes. Just because someone is heavier, that doesn’t mean they eat large amounts of junk food around the day. Likewise, even though a person is thin, that doesn’t mean they are necessarily healthy and fit.

If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or your appearance, please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way. You are worth so much more than you realize, and even if I don’t know you, understand that I respect and support you. Beauty is not defined by size; it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves. In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley, “There’s a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.”

1.With so many people losing weight, it will end in .

A. models’ and actors’ appearance in ads

B. the fall of media and entertainment industries

C. more and more people becoming obesity

D. more people’s suffering from eating disorder

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A. people think “fat” looks ugly

B. fat people are becoming cleverer

C. physical condition is good

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A. people should pay attention to the appearance

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A.People around the world sent messages to support her.

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D.The media called on people to help her.

2.Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to .

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D.express her last few wishes

3.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne .

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B.is very sad to know that she will die

C.is calm to know that death is approaching

D.is still quite confident in fighting against cancer

4.Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne’s “Bucket List”?

A.To ask people to donate bone marrow.B.To get a cool computer.

C.To swim with shark.D.To meet a boy.

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However urban life strikes you,cities worldwide have been growing even more rapidly.Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world,but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World.Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries

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This is actually good news in some ways.“Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss,chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development,“ both for the nation and for families.” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,” Weiss continued.“But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city.” For better or worse,urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities.Those cities will be bigger than ever.And yet,population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects; after all,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia,and Hamburg,Germany,have the same population.Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor.“City problems,” one authority points out,“mostly have to do with weak,ineffective,and usually unrepresentative city governments.”

1.The passage mainly discusses ______________.

A.Big cities.B.City life.

C.Population.D.Gross Domestic Product.

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A.there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million.

B.rural area will be extinct.

C.most people will live in cities.

D.the third world will keep abreast with the developed world.

3.In the author’s opinion,_________.

A.better city,better life

B.both urban and rural areas have a larger population

C.the larger population,the faster a city develops

D.both urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic products

4.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries.

B.Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers.

C.Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country.

D.It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities.

5.The last paragraph implies that ____________.

A.public services are ineffective.

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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上(请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求)。

[1]A program in the United States brings scientists and engineers into elementary schools to teach teachers more about how to teach science.

[2]Dave Weiss is a retired engineer.One day each week he volunteers at Georgian Forest Elementary School in Silver Spring, Maryland, near Washington.He works with teacher Fred Tenyke on science projects for ten years and gets as much pleasure from helping the teachers as he does helping the students.

[3]Student Jada Lockwood says she enjoys Mr.Weiss' visits to her classroom.She likes the drawings he uses to explain scientific ideas.

[4]The American Association for the Advancement of Science sponsors the Senior Scientists and Engineers program.Dave Weiss has been a volunteer in that program for many years.The scientists and engineers help teachers in elementary schools improve their skills.

[5]Mr.Weiss says he and the other volunteers help teachers by providing hands-on knowledge.He notes that science is an area in which many elementary school teachers have _________experience.In elementary school, for the most part, a regular classroom teacher is responsible for teaching science, along with reading and math, and if they don't have a strong science background, just by nature, they're going to tend to underrepresent science in the curriculum.

[6]American fifteen-year-olds scored about average in science among countries that took part in testing by the OECD in 2009.The OECD is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

[7]Dave Weiss says he is concerned about such results, but hopeful for the future for American students learning science.Fred Tenkye thinks volunteers like Dave Weiss are helping students do that."And if you can develop a passion for science, then eventually the grades and the test scores, then that will follow and increase, too." he said.

1.How does Dave Weiss feel when he stays with students?(no more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

2.What do the students think of Dave Weiss’s teaching?(no more than 6 words)

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3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(1 word)

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4.What should the students do when they are learning science? (no more than 10 words)

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5.What’s the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)

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Travel agents can also help plan memorable pleasure trips during your vacation.They can advise on the best water parks and get you front-of-the line tickets, or they can give tips on what time to visit certain natural wonders for the best views and fewer crowds. They can also recommend which restaurants are the most family-friendly and take care of the reservations for you.

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Finally, a travel agent will make it easier to bond with your family by recommending the perfect vacation for your family’s interests and needs. By taking the planning stress and trip organization off you and giving it to a travel agent, you'll be able to simply enjoy spending time with your family.

1.What might be the best title of the text?

A.Family Vacations with Travel Agent’s Help

B.How to make a family travel plan

C.Travel agents:your only choice

D.How to arrange a memorable trip

2.What can we learn from the text?

A.It’s easy to meet everyone’s needs when traveling.

B.Kids don’t like to travel with their parents.

C.Travel agents prefer to arrange a vacation with kids.

D.Traveling with kids is a little bit stressful for a family.

3.Which of the follwing services might not be offered by the travel agent?

A.Childcare at night.

B.Hotel booking.

C.Finding trustworthy doctors.

D.Taking care of your house.

4.What will the travel agent do when some accident occurs in a trip?

A.Leave you alone and go on the trip with others.

B.Call your company to come and handle it.

C.Take over and help you out.

D.Re-book a flight and send you home.

5.What is the text trying to persuade you to do?

A.To choose the travel destination from the travel agent

B.To leave your kids behind when travelling

C.To arrange your trip with the help of the travel agent.

D.To stay home and spend more time with your family

 

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