题目内容

【题目】

【1】Japan is a country where natural _________________(灾害)happen frequently.

【2】Can you name some__________________(热带的)fruits produced in your country?

【3】He is an _______________ (有经验的)expert in education.

【4】We must try to reduce__________(贫穷) of the African countries

【5】Local_________(居民) are very enthusiastic.

【6】__________（飓风) will cause huge waves,heavey rain and floods.

【7】Last week A buiding was_______(袭击) by thunderstorm and luckily no one was killed.

【8】The _____________(暴力)of nature is destroying our human beings.

【9】A lot of __________(家具) will be on display in the supermarket

【10】We should take _______(措施) to protect our environment.

【答案】

【1】disasters

【2】tropical

【3】experienced

【4】poverty

【5】inhabitants

【6】hurricane

【7】struck/stricken

【8】violence

【9】furniture

【10】measures

【解析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

【1】考查名词。句意：日本是一个经常发生自然灾害的国家。可数名词disaster（自然灾害）作主语，用复数形式，故填disasters.

【2】考查形容词。句意：你能说出一些在你们国家生产的热带水果的名字吗？形容词tropical（热带的）作定语，修饰名词fruits，故填tropical.

【3】考查形容词。句意：他是一个有经验的教育专家。形容词experienced（有经验的）作定语，修饰名词expert，故填experienced.

【4】考查名词。句意：我们必须努力去减少非洲国家的贫穷。不可数名词poverty（贫穷）作宾语，故填poverty.

【5】考查名词。句意：当地居民非常热情。可数名词inhabitant（居民）在此处应该用复数形式，故填inhabitants.

【6】考查名词。句意：飓风会引起巨浪、大雨和洪水。名词hurricane（飓风）作主语，故填hurricane.

【7】考查动词。句意：上周一个建筑物被雷暴袭击，幸运地是没有人因此死亡。谓语动词，根据句意应该用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，故填struck/stricken.

【8】考查名词。句意：自然界的暴力正在毁掉人类。名词violence（暴力）作主语，故填violence.

【9】考查名词。句意：很多家具将在超市里展览。不可数名词furniture（家具）作主语，故填furniture.

【10】考查名词。句意：我们应该采取措施保护环境。固定词组：take measures（采取措施），故填measures.

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相关题目

【题目】

contribution stress carry lose complain

include marry survive injure serve

【1】The government aims to improve public _______, especially education.

【2】We do have some difficulty in _______ out the plan.

【3】Have you reported the _______ of your wallet to the police?

【4】The writer personally _______ ￡4,000 to the earthquake fund.

【5】Usually we've got three days' holiday at the beginning of the year, _______ New Year's Day.

【6】They are getting _______ on Christmas Day and all of us are going to attend their wedding ceremony.

【7】This man was one of the _______ from the earthquake.

【8】Webster has not played since he suffered a hamstring (肌腱) _______ in the opening game.

【9】Why don't you make a _______ against your noisy neighbors?

【10】According to one small study, being around your best friend during tough times can help alleviate(缓解) _______ emotions.

【题目】Here are the latest events happening in Greenwich.

Blood drive

On Wednesday from 8 am to1 pm at the Greenwich Hospital,the Red Cross will host a blood drive.Donors（捐赠者）with all blood types are needed,especially types O and AB.For more information,download the Red Cross Blood Donor App and visit redcrossblood.org.

Thanksgiving for old people

On Wednesday from noon to 2 pm at the First Presbyterian Church of Greenwich,there will be a Thanksgiving dinner open to all Greenwich old people.Volunteers will cook a full Thanksgiving menu and also serve meals to the old.Transportation is available upon request.Free event at 203-637-1807 by Nov.19.

Advent workshop

On Nov.29 from 4 to 6 pm at the Round Hill Community House,Round Hill Church will celebrate the beginning of the workshop that includes dinner and lighting of the Yule Log.Free and open to the public.Bookings are required.To book a spot,call 203-869-1091.

After-school programs for boys and girls

On Nov.30 at the Boys and Girls Club of Greenwich,after-school programs will begin Membership is open to the children who live in Greenwich or whose parents work in Greenwich.Membership fee is $50 every year per resident（居民）child,$150 for non-residents whose parents work in town.For more information,visit info@bgcg.org.

【1】Who will probably enjoy Thanksgiving meals at 1:30 pm on Wednesday?

A. The Red Cross Workers. B. Round Hill Church staff.

C. Greenwich old people. D. The youth.

【2】Which of the following events needs to be booked?

A. Blood drive.

B. Advent workshop.

C. Thanksgiving for old people.

D. After-school programs for boys and girls.

【3】How much will you and your sister pay for after-school programs every year if you are resident children?

A. $50. B. $100.

C. $150. D. $300.

【题目】阅读理解

The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.

The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.

Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.

And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.

Mr. Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma” — a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.

【1】According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from ________.

A．transportation B．developing countries

C．agriculture D．developed countries

【2】David Tilman believes that ________.

A．the diet, the environment and human health are closely connected

B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes

C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease

D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet

【3】We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases

B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases

C．the examined information comes from developing countries

D．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet

【4】The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A．call on us to protect the environment

B．warn us of the danger of the Western diet

C．remind us of the importance of health

D．advise us to have a balanced diet

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was snowing heavily Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waited for Bus No. 601 to go to school. After the while, the bus came and she got on it. There are many passengers in the bus. Some were talking but some were looking out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver turned around and said, “Sorry. The bus has been broken down. Please get off and help push the bus.” When we heard this, Li Hua and the other passenger got off the bus. They worked hardly together, pushing the bus slowly backward. Soon the bus was running again. All the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining.

【题目】The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.

Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.

The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.

But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airhnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.

Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and I trouble for hosts' neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected(检查) to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don't form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.

Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.

The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers' ability to earn a minimum wage.

This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn't mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.

【1】What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?

A. It makes use of spare resources.

B. It is beyond regulations.

C. It is a global trend.

D. It brings in modest profits.

【2】What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?

A. They are not regularly inspected.

B. They may disturb hosts’ neighbours.

C. They are not allowed to escape taxes.

D. They are likely to commit thefts.

【3】What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?

A. Whether it lowers customers' expenses.

B. Whether it provides reliable services.

C. Whether it guarantees customers' safety.

D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.

【4】What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?

A. Existing regulations and laws.

B. Necessary improvements of current laws.

C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.

D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.

【题目】

【1】The past ten years has __________ (见证) the great changes in my hometown.

【2】You didn’t listen to my warning. __________ (否则), you wouldn’t have been cheated by the man.

【3】Her neighbor showed their __________ (同情) for her and often helped her.

【4】In my opinion, I think someone hid the __________ (相关的) information about the case.

【5】One of my __________ (目标) in 2017 is that I will work hard to be admitted to a key university.

【6】Last year, the youngest student selected to attend the __________ (每年的) White House Science Fair was a nine-year-old boy.

【7】__________ (陪伴) by Mr. Smith, the Chinese guests paid a visit to the British Museum.

【8】The five-year-old boy has a(n) __________ （天赋）for language and now can speak six foreign languages.

【9】He did his best to __________ (统治) his country so that his people lived a happy life.

【10】The declaration was __________ (起草) by Dr White, who was strongly against nuclear weapons.

【题目】

【1】我们的钱快花光了(run out of)

【2】明早这时候爷爷就和我们一起坐在厨房啦。

【3】下决心吧，否则你会错过机会的。

【4】他把大部分钱都捐赠给希望工程。（give away）

【5】尽管病情妨碍了他的学习，但他还是通过了考试。

【题目】

【1】我认为我们没必要让步。

I don’t think it is necessary for us__________ .

【2】那个女孩梦想像妈妈一样当个教师。

___________________ a teacher like her mother .

【3】他母亲坚持要他学医,不学法律。

His mother _________________ medicine instead of law .

【4】还有一次,就在几个月前的一天晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。

Another time some months ago,______________one evening when the window was open.

【5】我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。

I don’t want to_____________ in a diary as most people do.

【6】信不信由你, 没有标准英语这回事。

Believe it or not, there is ___________ standard English.

【7】一旦她下定决心，就没有什么能够改变。

Once she ______________________,nothing can change it.

【8】银行在经济中起着一个重要的作用.

Banks ______________ in the economy.

【9】他痴迷电脑。

He ____________ computers.

【10】如今,在中国学英语的人的数量在急剧增加。

Today_______________ learning English in China is increasing rapidly.

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