People from all over the world visit Disneyland to have fun, not to get sick. But last week. an outbreak of measlesspread from the Southern California theme park. As of Monday, January 19, at least 52 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

People from all over the world visit Disneyland to have fun, not to get sick. But last week， an outbreak of measles（麻疹）spread from the Southern California theme park. As of Monday, January 19, at least 52 people have got the easily spread illness.

The majority of the reported cases of measles are from people who visited the park before. According to the California Department of Public Health, these people were exposed to the illness at Disneyland from December 17-20.

Officials believe the cause is likely someone who caught measles abroad and visited Disneyland, but this has yet to be proved. However, in 2014, California had its highest measles infection rate in nearly twenty years. There were 66 cases of measles reported in the state―23 of them in Orange County, where Disneyland is located.

Measles spreads very easily. It can be caught from coughing and sneezing. Crowded areas like theme parks are especially suitable for its spread.

The illness starts with a fever and develops into symptoms including a cough， runny nose, red eyes and so on. About three out of ten people infected with measles will develop another health problem, including an ear infection or pneumonia(肺炎).

The best way to guard against measles is to get vaccinated(打疫苗). An unvaccinated person is 35 times more likely to catch measles than someone who received a vaccination.

1.What’s the possible reason of this illness’s occurring in California?

A. There were too many people visiting Disneyland.

B. Somebody with measles visited Disneyland.

C. California is a place fit for this illness’s spread.

D. Some people ate something that had gone bad.

2.After visiting Disneyland some people ___________.

A. had a lot of fun B. were found missing

C. lost their lives D. became seriously ill

3.How many people suffered from measles in California in 2014?

A. 66 B. 23 C. 43 D. 52

4.What do we know about measles from the text?

A. Half of people infected with it will die soon.

B. It usually begins with a cough and red eyes.

C. It spreads easily in a place with many people.

D. It’s impossible to stop it from spreading.

5.Which of the following words can replace the underlined words “guard against” in the last paragraph?

A. catch B. prevent C. make D. keep

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语法填空

The woman often called the First Lady of New York died in August. Brooke Astor was 105 years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1. (help) the needy in her beloved city.

She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier 2. (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family 3. had been rich for at least one hundred years .Among other things, he owned many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the 4.(rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization which 5. (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving 6.his money. And apparently she did. Brooke Astor gave tens of millions of dollars mainly to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was 7. the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city's cultural centers as well as to many 8. smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said 9. city would not be what it is today 10. her support.

Our company is going on very well. ____dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas

A. To employ B. Being employed

C. Employed D. Employing

阅读理解。

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.

According to US government reports,emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.

Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs;today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it’s hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that,nothing else will change!”says Bruce Anderson.

1.According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about .

A.the social movement

B.recycling techniques

C.environmental problems

D.the importance of Earth Day

2.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A.The grass-roots level.

B.The business circle.

C.Government officials.

D.University professors.

3.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?

A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.

B.They have settled their environmental problems.

C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

4.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?

A.Education. B.Planning.

C.Green living. D.CO reduction.

单句改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子仅涉及一个单词的修改。请在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。（注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。）

1.What you don’t like him is none of my business.

2.Tom, as well as his two sisters like music.

3.You have no excuse for not go.

4.His father died, leave the family worse off.

5.Your teacher was really worried about you. You couldn’t have left school without telling him.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On that particular day after I finished giving my training course, I took a flight home. Upon____________the plane, I noticed a boy who was around eight years old, sitting in the window seat___________mine. Trying my best to be ___________, I said “hello” and introduced myself, and he told me his name was Bradley. We started a____________and within minutes, he took me into his confidence, saying, “This is the first time I have ever been on a plane. I’m a little bit ____________.” I managed to ___________him.

As we ascended (上升), he looked out of the window and started describing excitedly everything he was ____________. Then he told me he needed to go to the bathroom, ___________I stood up to let him out into the aisle. It was then that I noticed the brace (支柱) on his legs. Bradley, ___________made his way down to the bathroom and back. Sitting back down, he _____________, “I have muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症), and so does my sister, who’s in a ____________now.”

As we descended (下降), he looked over, smiled, and spoke in a low, almost ___________ voice, “You know, I was really ____________ about who would sit beside me on the plane. I was afraid it would be someone who didn’t want to __________ with me. I’m so ___________ I sat beside you.”

___________the whole experience later that night, I was reminded of the___________of being open to the moment. Now when __________get(s) rough, I look out of the window, try to see what images the clouds are painting in the sky, _____________remember Bradley, the beautiful child who taught me that ___________.

1.A. boarding B. leaving C. approaching D. seeing

2.A. across from B. in front of

C. next to D. behind of

3.A. quiet B. helpful C. famous D. friendly

4.A. discussion B. conversation C. interview D. game

5.A. happy B. nervous C. shy D. sad

6.A. encourage B. persuade C. blame D. comfort

7.A. planning B. experiencing C. covering D. showing

8.A. so B. because C. or D. but

9.A. continuously B. gladly C. slowly D. peacefully

10.A. imagined B. pretended C. complained D. explained

11.A. school B. wheelchair C. company D. village

12.A. embarrassed B. surprised C. frightened D. confused

13.A. careful B. concerned C. doubtful D. excited

14.A. play B. meet C. agree D. talk

15.A. amazed B. glad C. sorry D. angry

16.A. Hearing of B. Running into

C. Thinking about D. Talking in

17.A. value B. hope C. secret D. way

18.A. people B. weather C. images D. times

19.A. and B. while C. however D. since

20.A. skill B. story C. lesson D. trick

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We all knew we can’t live on our own. A lot of things are very important in our lives, such as animals which are usual considered as one of the most essential part. They help us in many ways except providing their meat for us and making our diet variously. Moreover, people get much fun and pleasure when lived with them. In my opinion, how the animals give us may be more than the things we do for them, but they are our great and honest friends. So in the return, we should do our best protect them because we can not live without them.

书面表达

针对目前高中生学习压力较大的现状，有人以“Effective Ways to Release the Stress”为题于上周调查采访了五个学校的800名高中学生。请你根据调查结果写一份报告，并谈谈自己或身边同学释放压力的有效方法。

人数	减压方法
35%	做运动
45%	听音乐
20%	咨询心理老师

注意：

1. 词数：120左右

2. 调查报告的题目和开关已为你写好（不计入总词数）

3. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Effective Ways to Release the Stress

Nowadays more and more senior students are getting stressed in their study. In order to find out effective ways to release the stress,

______________________________________________________________________________________

完形填空，阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B. C和D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck _________ out to be cancer. I would _________ six months of chemotherapy(化疗).

After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my _________ didn’t have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to _________ and so many goals I wanted to chase.

I was faced with the _________ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to _________ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor _________against it, and so did my parents and teachers.

My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to _________ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything _________ . I did not want to_________ a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.

Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to _________me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a_________ to persuade them to agree.

Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel _________ , but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was_________ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my _________ at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.

I took a _________to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it _________ . I was successful in my exams----and more _________ , I made a full recovery.

Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the _________ that are right for them. I am _________ that I made the decision that was right for me.

1.A. stuck B. came C. turned D. worked

2.A. require B. expect C. sense D. arrange

3.A. bodyB. memories C. family D. dreams

4.A. face B. achieve C. show D. understand

5.A. necessaryB. temporary C. difficultD. disappointing

6.A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue

7.A. fought B. advised C. acted D. decided

8.A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play

9.A. better B. worse C. more D. less

10.A. save B. spend C. take D. miss

11.A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite

12.A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble

13.A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous

14.A. afraid B. ready C. able D. eager

15.A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams

16.A. rest B. risk C. privilege D. job

17.A. ended up B. passed on C. paid off D. broke out

18.A. clearly B. interestinglyC. specificallyD. importantly

19.A. choicesB. changes C. efforts D. chances

20.A. surprised B. excited C. determinedD. proud

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