What you said has led to themistaken belief that smoking is not harmful．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．What you said has led to themistaken （mistake） belief that smoking is not harmful．

分析你所说的已经导致了吸烟没有危害的错误的想法．

解答答案是mistaken．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；mistake n．错误； vt．误解；mistaken adj．错误的，被误解的； a mistaken belief 错误想法，故答案是mistaken．

点评本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性；其次，关注所选词的形式的变化：如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等．

练习册系列答案

课课练与单元测试系列答案

世纪金榜小博士单元期末一卷通系列答案

单元测试AB卷台海出版社系列答案

黄冈新思维培优考王单元加期末卷系列答案

16．Instagram is a fast，beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family．Take a picture or video，choose a filter to transform its look and feel．and then post to Instagram-it's that easy．You can even share to Facebook，Twitter and more．It's a new way to see the world．So many photos of food are contained on Instagram-now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks．
I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK，I'd probably do it too．"The Picture House"is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant．You order，click a photo of the food，share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant（巨人）Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online．They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．
The pop-up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other    major UK cities．They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for，if they photo and Instagram it．
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's"Food for Life"campaign，a new marketing project that  aims at changing the way people look at frozen food．"Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments-from the everyday to the special，"said marketing director Margaret Jobling．
The reaction to the Picture House has been great so far And the pay-by-picture concept has  proven to be an effective way．Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses．Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there，not by what they eat．
8．Instagram probably isA．
A．a program used to share photos
B．a campaign of"Food for Life"
C．a restaurant free of charge
D．a new marketing project
9．What's the author's attitude to this new trend？B
A．Confused
B．Interested
C．Opposed
D．Unconcerned
10．"The Picture House"encourages sharing photos of its food toC．
A．raise the price of frozen food
B．create a new social media trend
C．attract more customers
D．reward the regular customers
11．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage？D
A．Food for Life
B．The Pop-up Diner
C．No Need to Pay
D．Pay by Picture．

3．The bear behaved abnormally，probably because ofhunger（饥饿）．

13．What a dialect!I struggled（努力，使力） to understand what the man was saying，but ended up in failure．

20．The first year of school in America，known as kindergarten，usually begins between the ages of five and six．Among rich countries such a late start is very strange．President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem； his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is"morally wrong"．This statement has some support，as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime．Children from households on welfare knew 525words by the age of three，while the children of professionals had mastered 1，116．
Preschool can help close this gap．So in a speech last month，Mr，Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child．It later became known that"every"meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $47，000for a family of four．
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work．The evidence suggests otherwise．For example，on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9to 11year olds in New Jersey．This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy （读写能力），language，maths and science skills．And two years of prekindergarten were better than one．Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes，such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society．Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start，created in 1965，which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education．
24．Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age ofA
A．four
B．six
C．seven
D．eight
25．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？B
A．Poor preschool kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids．
B．Rich preschool kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids．
C．President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems．
D．President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early．
26．Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE？A
A．Two years of prekindergarten were better than one．
B．New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids．
C．Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help．
D．There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study．
27．Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？C
A．Secondary Education
B．Poor Kids'Education
C．Preschool Education
D．Rich Kids'Education．

17．The malls were filled with people seeking gifts for their loved ones．Some of the malls remained open around the clock，partly to satisfy our needs to buy gifts．
Behind the materialistic aspect of shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring，being attentive to the desires of special people in our lives．However，to use a well-worn play on words：it is our presence，not our presents，that truly counts．Many of us，unfortunately，can be so inattentive，even in the presence of our loved ones，that we might as well not be there at all．
Attention is one of the greatest gifts we can give each other．Companies around the globe spend billions every year on advertising to catch our attention for just a short moment at a time．Whole industries-media，entertainment，education-rely on the precious gift of our attention for their continued existence．A baby lacking attention for a long time is likely to be psychologically unhealthy．
In earlier times，both diet and attention could be left unregulated （没人管的） without major cause for concern．There were natural checks and balances：limited availability of food meant few got fat，for example．Similarly，in bygone times we might have spent a few hours communicating with the village storyteller； today，watching an entire TV series，while speaking to nobody，is common．In traditional societies，with smaller population，everyone would get a fair deal of attention．On many issues we might go to see Grandma or Grandpa； now we have Google and Wikipedia．
"She just wants attention．"people tend to think little of those doing things simply for attention．But the truth is that human beings need attention，and giving attention to each other is，to a large extent，what human civilization is based upon．This perhaps explains the runaway success of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook．While we use such sites for"micro Hogging"，"idea voicing"and"status updates"-the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange．
I friend you，you friend me，I retweet you，you retweet me．The charming ease with which we can now get and give attention is why many people appear overly attached to their smart phones．It is also a vicious （恶性的） circle．As ever more people are busy exchanging attention online，there is increasingly less attention to be paid in the real world，which forces more people to seek their attention exchange online，or else risk attention-starvation．
The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed，and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices．Just as eating red meat every day is a bad idea，so it is with too much attention exchange．The biological consequences of our technological advancement in food production are highly visible； heart disease，diabetes and obesity．The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social，and so may take longer to identify，but they will be equally damaging．
Face-to-face attention is becoming rarer，and therefore more valuable．In a sense it is priceless．And it is a gift that can be given all-year-round．
59．People use social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook toD．
A．obtain information
B．give attention to others
C．voice their opinions
D．notice and get noticed
60．What can we infer from Paragraphs 6-7？D
A．More people will risk attention-starvation in future．
B．The nature of attention exchange is rarely changed．
C．Technological advancement contributes to all diseases．
D．Transformed attention exchanges do harm to society．
61．The writer's purpose for writing the passage is toA．
A．advocate more focus on real life attention
B．analyze the necessity of attention giving
C．give practical tips on attention exchange
D．recommend some social networking sites．

18．New research，attempting to throw light upon how male and female brains differ，has found that timing is everything．American Vanderbilt University researchers Stephen Camarata and Richard Woodcock discovered that females have a significant advantage over males in timed tests and tasks．The study involved more than 8，000 males and females ranging in age from 2 to 90 from across the US．
"We found hardly any differences in overall intelligence．But we discovered that females performed better than men in time limited situations，"Camarata said，"It is very important for teachers to understand this difference in males and females when it comes to assigning work and tests．"
Many males can do a better job without strict time limits，added Camarata．
"Consider that many classroom activities，including testing，are directly or indirectly related to processing speed，"the researchers wrote in their report．"The higher performance in females may contribute to a classroom culture that favors females，not because of teacher bias （偏见）but because of inherent （与生倶来的）differences in gender processing speeds．"
The researchers found that males scored lower than females in all age groups in tests measuring processing speed．However，the study also found that males consistently outperformed females in some language abilities，such as identifying objects and knowing antonyms （反义词）and synonyms （同义词）．The research contradicts the popular belief that girls develop all communication skills earlier than boys．
The researchers found no significant overall intelligence differences between males and females in any age groups．
"We believe there are fundamental differences in how male and female brains end up getting organized，"Camarata said，"Our next studies will give us some insight into where these processing differences are occurring．"

46．The new research referred to in the passage is intended toC．
A．find whether age has something to do with people's intelligence
B．help teachers to assign work and arrange tests for students
C．find what's the differences between male and female brains
D．prove the differences in processing speed between males and females
47．The underlined word"outperformed"in the fifth paragraph probably means"A"．
A．to achieve better results than someone
B．to perform worse in some aspect than someone
C．to do something as well as someone
D．to be not so good at something as someone
48．People usually believe thatC．
A．there're hardly any differences between males'and females'overall intelligence
B．teachers favor girl students instead of boy students in schools
C．girls develop their language skills earlier than boys
D．females have a significant advantage over males in all subjects
49．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．The researchers interviewed more than 8，000 males and females all over the world．
B．Generally speaking，males can do better jobs with strict time limits than females．
C．Females scored higher than males in any age groups in any situations．
D．The differences in gender processing speeds occur when people are born．
50．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？A
A．The researchers will continue to study how the gender differences in timing occur．
B．A female mathematician will make greater achievements than a male one．
C．School teachers have already known about these processing differences before．
D．If a girl has a higher processing speed than a boy，she must be more intelligent than him．

试题分类