题目内容

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Trust is in rare supply these days. People are having trouble trusting each other, according to an AP-GFK poll conducted in November 2013, which found that Americans are suspicious of each other in their everyday life. Only one-third of Americans say most people can be trusted—down from half who felt that way in 1972. A record high of nearly two-thirds says “you can’t be too careful” in dealing with people in 2013.
This can be carried over into the workplace, where employees want their leaders to be more trustworthy. Employees have grown tired of unexpected outcomes resulting from the lack of preparation. They want to be informed of any change management efforts before—not after the fact. Employees desire to know what is expected of them and be given the opportunity to better themselves, rather than be told they are not qualified for new roles and responsibilities.
Here are four early warning signs for you to course-correct when employees are having trouble trusting their leaders.
Lack courage
Leaders that don’t stand up for what they believe in are difficult to respect and trust. Too many leaders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the organization—rather than attempting to establish their own identity and leadership style. Employees know that if their leaders are not savvy (精明) enough to move themselves into a position of greater influence, it will make it much more difficult for them to get noticed and discovered as well. When leaders lack the courage to enable their full potential and that of others, it becomes a challenge to trust.
Self-centered
When a leader is only looking out for themselves and lacks any sense of commitment to the advancement of their employees—this shuts off employees quickly. Great leaders are great coaches and are always looking to help their employees grow. When leaders lack any real desire to coach or 'guide the career advancement of their employees—it becomes increasingly difficult for employees to trust them. But when leaders are too disruptive (指手画脚), their employees sense that they are in it for themselves and/or don’t trust the talent around them.
Reputation issues
When people begin to speak negatively about their leader, it makes it more difficult for others to trust their intentions. For example, look at what has happened to President Barack Obama since December 2009 when his approval rating was 69%. Four years later, Obama’s approval rating is at 43%. Many who have followed him for years are now having trouble trusting him.
Every leader must be aware that they are constantly being evaluated and thus they can never grow self-satisfied. When they do, this begins to negatively impact their reputation and the trust employees have in their leadership.
Inconsistent Behavior
People are more inclined to trust those who are consistent with their behavior. Isn’t it easy to begin questioning one’s judgment when they are inconsistent? When everyone but the leader is on board with a strategy—you begin to wonder if their intentions are to support the organization’s advancement or their own. Leaders need to refresh their leadership style before they lose the trust of their employees.
This is what today leaders must consider: how to lead in new ways that focus less on oneself, but more on the betterment of a healthier whole.

Trust between employees and their leaders

Problem

【1】 _________ has been declining among Americans in their daily life as well as in the workplace.

Employees’ hopes for leaders 【2】 _________ trust

● Employees want to be 【3】 _________ to get prepared for any change management efforts in advance.
● Employees desire to know their leaders’ expectations of them and want to get 【4】 _________ to better themselves.

Warnings for leaders to 【5】 _________ the breakdown of trust

● Don’t 【6】 _________ other leaders and stand up for what you believe in.
● Be 【7】 _________ to helping your employees grow.
● Never let 【8】 _________ negatively impact your reputation.
● Behave【9】 _________ or your judgment will be questioned.

Suggestion

For leaders, more focus on the betterment of a healthier whole should be taken into 【10】 _________.

 

1.Trust

2.worth/deserving

3.informed

4.opportunities/chances

5.avoid

6.copy/imitate

7.committed/devoted/dedicated

8.self-satisfaction

9.consistently

10.consideration/account

【解析】

试题分析:现在的社会出现了信任危机,很多职员对领导人的信任越来越低,文章给出了几个警告让领导避免失去职员的信任。

1.Trust。

2.worth/deserving

3.informed

4.opportunities/chances

5.avoid

6. copy/imitate

7. 可知将commitment 改成committed/devoted/dedicated

8.self-satisfaction

9.consistently

10. consideration/account

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Mark Twain said that "habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔) out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱) downstairs a step at a time. " The chances of successfully changing negative behavior when you make gradual changes that give you time to _ _ negative patterns for positive ones.

On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and _ _ to begin to change a given behavior "today." Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high . In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing it was they thought they shouldn't be doing.

After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not if they start with the change itself. , they believe that we must a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.

According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can not believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, statements about what is really going on, you can increase the that positive behaviors will occur.

Positive self-talk might be as follows: "I really didn't study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next ”.

Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.

1.A. declineB. remainC. disappearD. improve

2.A. substituteB. cancelC. findD. ignore

3.A. refuseB. determineC. hesitateD. advocate

4.A. moreB. betterC. worseD. less

5.A. valuesB. requirementsC. expectationsD. levels

6.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever

7.A. succeedB. failC. existD. fade

8.A. NeverthelessB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Moreover

9.A. look throughB. break throughC. go throughD. pull through

10.A. initialB. temporaryC. instantD. eventual

11.A. involveB. influenceC. explainD. adjust

12.A. emotionalB. physicalC. technicalD. professional

13.A. allB. othersC. someoneD. themselves

14.A. poorlyB. carefullyC. completelyD. slowly

15.A. positiveB. ridiculousC. negativeD. explicit

16.A. dangerB. awarenessC. amountD. probability

17.A. writtenB. phrasedC. listedD. captioned

18.A. researchB. testC. talkD. problem

19.A. tirednessB. habitsC. disappointmentD. burdens

20.A. recallingB. startingC. blockingD. holding

 

I remember my mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12—old enough to remember her language, she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University. With a degree in computer science, she finally became the manager of a company in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, say “wolves” correctly.

It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents’ voices, whether it was my dad’s softly accented, or my mother’s clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of communication flowed through our house.

One October morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to the city, I left the house for the bus stop. I was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground.

In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mother’s mind and mouth: her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant.

The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, communication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silence.

1. From where might the author’s mom come to America?

A. ChinaB. EnglandC. RussiaD. Canada

2.From the second paragraph, we can know ________.

A. the author was taught to read since she was born

B. the author’s father spoke English poorly

C. the author couldn’t fall asleep without being read to

D. the author’s parents taught her language by talking a lot

3.According to the last two paragraphs, the author’s mom was unable to _______.

A. think clearlyB. express herself well

C. speakD. open her mouth

4.The underlined word “stroke” in the 4th paragraph most probably refers to ______.

A. an accidentB. a hitC. an illness D. a robbery

5.This passage is mainly about _________.

A. a strong mother

B. the importance of language

C. a family disaster

D. the significance of teaching language

 

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