In order to achieve high grades in exams.you are supposed to avoid mistakes arising from carelessness．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．In order to achieve high grades in exams，you are supposed to avoid mistakes arising from carelessness．

分析为了在考试中获得高分，你应当避免犯由粗心引起的错误．

解答答案：arising 考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，arise意为"由于…而发生"，与mistake之间主谓关系，由现在分词短语arising from carelessness作定语．

点评考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

练习册系列答案

9．She tried to sleep，but thoughtscrowded （涌上）in and images flashed into her mind．

6．He is of the same age as me，but our experiences are completely different．

13．I've learned that you have to make the choice if you want to get anywhere．If you just let other people decide what is going to happen for you，then all your goals and dreams may never be achieved．
Everyone always says that studying abroad in college can change your life．I made the decision to experience it for myself during my junior year．I chose to study in the Dominican Republic．As it got closer to the deadline，an advisor told me I had received a scholarship from an alumni （校友） family foundation．
During my first semester in the country I fell in love．I was becoming bilingual （双语的） but also learning so much about a new culture．I had begun working with a local grassroots organization，taking part in a project supporting an underdeveloped community just outside the city．My main role was to become aware of the issues facing populations such as these and support community education．I was in no way ready to leave this new life．I felt as if I needed more time to get what I wanted．
As the next semester began，I realized again that I needed to take a chance．I got involved with a local boarding school for girls living in poverty．I first approached the head of the school to volunteer to teach music classes，asking for money from my college church．I could have never predicted the results of this small action．Another volunteer and I were able to put together a benefit （义演） to show off what the students had learned．We invited community members，friends and other students from local universities to support the girls．We also sold art that the students themselves had created to increase the funding （资助） of the arts program．I felt good when I left，knowing that I had laid the foundation for a good cause and bettered the lives of young girls．
There will always be people that think they know what is best for you，but you ultimately know what you want in life．My time in the Dominican Republic changed my life by giving me the realization of how fortunate I am and the fact that there is always a chance to give back．You have to go after anything and everything you desire or there may be a missed opportunity．My trip to Santo Domingo taught me to take advantage of new possibilities．

67．The article mainly tells usB．
A．how the author helped poor girls in a local boarding school
B．that studying abroad gave the author life-changing opportunities
C．that the author chose to study abroad to follow other people's examples
D．how the author learned about the issues facing people in the Dominican Republic
68．In her first semester in the Dominican Republic，the authorD．
A．started a project in a developed community
B．couldn't fit in well with the school or life there
C．was unsure if she should stay for another semester
D．became absorbed in a new culture and a new language
69．From Paragraph 4，we can learn thatD．
A．the author organized events to raise money all by herself
B．the author set up an organization with the funding of her college church
C．the author worked as a music teacher in her college
D．the results of the voluntary work were beyond the author's expectations
70．We can infer from the last paragraph that the authorB．
A．think other people know what is best for us
B．is grateful for her experience in Santo Domingo
C．will live in the Dominican Republic in the future
D．feels pity for people who live in the Dominican Republic．

3．Weight loss is a hard topic．Lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight，but most people aren't sure how to change it．You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV，but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you．（36）B
So what should you do about your weight control？
（37）FThe best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian．（38）GIf it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started．
（39）APeople who lose weight quickly by crash（速成的）dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost，because they haven't permanently（永久地）changed their habits．Therefore，the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime．
Small changes are a lot easier to keep than large ones．Try reducing the amount of what you eat．Try cutting down the fat in your daily meals．（40）C．Once you have kept that down，start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life．
It's a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because health is most valuable to us all．

A．Weight management is about long-term success．
B．Besides，no magical method will make you look like someone else．
C．Try giving up junk food for a week．
D．Choose different kinds of food to eat so as to keep healthy．
E．Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea．
F．Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you．
G．They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals．

10．It is promoted that we should all prioritize some simpler life improvements to live better lives．The explanations for how and why they better our life serve as powerful reminders that we might be prioritizing the wrong things，and undervaluing what makes life worth living．
Smoking drinking，exercise and even heart problems are not predictors of a person's longevity-a person's close relationships and social integration are．Our human connections have the positive impact on all aspects of our well-being，including our physical health．Those with intimacy（亲昵）in their lives，and those with frequent face-to-face interactions were not only physically and emotionally healthier，but they also lived longer．
It's why women，who tend to prioritize spending time with their friends more than men，live an average of six years longer．It's not enough to text or email．The actual health benefits of socializing are only achieved through in-person contact because face-to-face contact releases chemicals that protect you now and well into the future like a vaccine．
People who spend time on social networks，dating apps and even online news sites are found less happy．Most things we do for pleasure，like reading a book or watching a movie，have an end．But scrolling（卷动）on the phone is endless and we don't know when to break away．And those who do set limiting rules for their technology use are able to enjoy life more．Life becomes more colorful，richer，when you have better conversations with the person who is there with you．
The chase for happiness doesn't make us happy．In fact，constantly evaluating our own happiness is actually contributing to feelings of hopelessness and depression．Happiness is a fickle（变幻无常的）emotion，based on a moment or an experience．It's not a lack of happiness but lack of meaning that's really making us feel sad．
Meaning can be obtained in four forms：belonging，purpose，transcendence （卓越）and storytelling．The first is having people in your life who truly love and care about you．The second is having purpose．Most people find purpose through work because it's how we feel like we're adding value or contributing．So finding something to drive you forward is a crucial slice of having meaning．Transcendence is about finding something like art or church or doing yoga that can take you outside of yourself，that can make you feel like you're part of something bigger．With storytelling，that's all about our personal narratives．We're the author of our stories，and we can change how we're telling them．Your life isn't just a list of events．

In order to live longer and more happily，we should prioritize the（71）right/correct/proper/appropriatethings．
Face-to-face social interaction（72）predicts/indicates/means/promisesa longer life．	Our close relationships and social integration（73）improve/better/polishour mental and physical health．
	Women live six years longer than men on average because of more（74）communication/talks/socialization/conversations/interaction（s）with their friends．
	Face-to-face contact produces chemicals that（75）function/serve/actas a vaccine．
Knowing when to turn off our smart phone enriches our life．	Most entertainments have an end but using the smart phone is an（76）exception．
	Life becomes more enjoyable when we limit the（77）useof mobile phones．
Chasing meaning，not happiness，is what really（78）matters/counts．	We will find our life more meaningful by developing a sense of belonging．
	It is vital to find a（79）purposeto drive us forward，which will add meaning to our life．
	Things like art and church help us go beyond usual limits and feel you are（80）important/something/somebody．
	We should tell our own stories in a creative way to inspire ourselves．

7．I bought an ancient vase，_____ was very reasonable．（　　）

	A．	the price of which		B．	the price of whose
	C．	which price		D．	its price

6．In the United States，when one becomes rich，he wants people to know it．And even if he does not become very rich，he wants people to think that he is．That is what"Keeping up with the Joneses"is about．It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich as his neighbors．
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand．He told this story about himself．He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23．That was a lot of money in those days．He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City．When he saw that rich people rode horses，Momand went horseback riding every day．When he saw that rich people had servants，Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors．It was like a race，but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up．The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life．They moved back to an apartment （公寓房间） in New York City．
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors．He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories．He called it‘‘Keeping up with the Joneses"，because"Jones"is a very common name in the United States．"Keeping up with the Joneses"came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you．Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years．
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses．And there are"Joneses"in every city of the world．But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does，Mr．Jones always seems to be ahead．

29．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because theyA．
A．want others to know or to think that they are rich
B．hope to be rich people like their neighbors
C．want to hide their wealth from other people
D．would like to be common people
30．Arthur Momand used the name"Jones"in his series of short stories because"Jones"isB．
A．an important name for important people
B．a popular name in the United States
C．the name of the neighbor he did not like
D．a name which people did not use any longer
31．According to the writer，it isCto keep up with the Joneses．
A．correct B．interesting C．impossible D．good．

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