题目内容

【题目】第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest. At dinner, we said toher,“Happy Mother's Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.

【答案】["so→but","houseworks→housework","or→and","get→ got","on去掉","her→his","in后加the","what→that\which\去掉","favoritiest→ favorite","moving →moved"]
【解析】短文主要讲述了我和爸爸为妈妈过母亲节。
(1)句意:妈妈有一个全职的工作,但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。
(2)housework是不可数名词,故把houseworks改为housework。
(3)固定搭配:both……and……两个都,故把or改为and。
(4)句意:在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故把get改为got。
(5)固定词组:go shopping去购物。可知去掉on。
(6)句意:在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。
(7)句意:我在厨房做饭。此处指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
(8)此处考查引导定语从句的冠词代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。This dishes做先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what改为that/which或者去掉what。
(9)favorite本身就是做喜欢的意思,故把favoritest改为favorite。
(10)句意:妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。

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【题目】Five eggs the size of Ping-Pong balls crack open as the tiny desert tortoises inside break through the shells. The two-inch-long babies immediately crawl off in search of flowers and grasses to eat. These animals may be newly hatched, but they already have survival skills that will allow them to thrive in their severe and hot habitats.

Desert tortoise live in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. During the summer, ground temperatures in parts of their range can hit 140oF. To beat the heat, desert tortoises use their strong forearms and tough nails to dig underground holes where they can hide from the sun. some of these tortoise tunnels are up to 32 feet in length. And the holes can get pretty crowded. As many as 25 desert tortoises might stay together in one shelter.

The animals also dig grooves()into the ground’s surface to catch rainwater. After a storm, they’ll return to these holes to drink the water that’s collected inside. Once it has had a good drink, a desert tortoise can go up to a year without requiring fresh water again. The tortoise stores the water it has consumed in its bladder and can later absorb the liquid when it needs to hydrate.

Despite sometimes hanging out in holes together, desert tortoises are pretty solitary. And sometimes when males come across each other, they’ll fight to establish governance. The fighting tortoises may use horns()on their chests to try and knock each other over. The contest ends when one animal turns over the other on its back. The losing tortoise can turn right side up by wiggling(摆动)its body back and forth until it flips(翻转)over. But after that, the tortoise knows who’s the boss.

1What do the desert tortoises’ babies mainly eat?

A. Insects

B. Small animals

C. Their mother’s milk

D. Flowers and grasses

2The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. play B. fight

C. grow up D. hang out

3How do the desert tortoises fight the summer heat?

A. By drinking much water

B. By staying under the tree

C. By digging enough grooves

D. By living in the underground holes

4What do we know about the desert tortoises?

A. They use their holes to save water

B. They fight mainly for the opposite sex

C. They can survive without drinking water for a year

D. They usually live in the northwestern United States

【题目】阅读理解
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but helost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applyingfor a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strengthand decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it wasalready 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to beinterviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre(轮胎) of hiscar. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately wentup to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old manasked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no needto pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for aninterview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office foryour interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line ofapplications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on himafter the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have achange of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office withdisappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewerwas sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair backand forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heartsank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” hethought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chairand to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but Iwas pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforcebefore you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthyworker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deservedcoffee as he landed himself a new job.
(1)Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A.He was out of work
B.He was bored with his job
C.He wanted a higher position
D.He hoped to find a better boss
(2)What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A.A friend's car had a flat tyre
B.a wild man was pushing a car
C.a terrible accident happened
D.an old man’s car broke down
(3)Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A.He was also to be interviewed
B.He needed a traveling companion
C.He always helped people in need
D.He was thankful to Jimmy
(4)How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A.He was sorry for the other applicants
B.There was no hope for him to get the job
C.He regretted helping the old man
D.The interviewer was very rude
(5)What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?
A.Where there is a will, there’s a way
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.Good is rewarded with good.
D.Two heads are better than one

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