题目内容

18.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(16)G
Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to (参考,查阅) when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(17)E
Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(精挑细选的) process.(18)F
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●(19)A
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(20)D
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise(否则),you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

分析 本文主要介绍了在使你成为一名好学生的多种途径中,记好笔记是一种节省时间的能力.首先,简单地写下某些东西能够使你更容易理解和记忆;其次,你的笔记是你在准备测试时最好的学习资料;第三,笔记为你的学习时间提供了多样化的学习方法,而且可以提高你的学习兴趣.

解答 16-20GEFAD
16.G文章衔接题.根据下一句second,说明G正确,G是第一点,接下来的是第二点.故选G.
17.E上下文串联.根据前文You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.可知你将在课堂讨论和阅读教科书或为报告做研究时记笔记;根据后文Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(精挑细选的) process.无论何时或者无论你怎样做笔记,要记住做笔记是一种精挑细选的过程.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法,故选E.
18.F联系上文题.根据上文Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(精挑细选的) process.可知无论何时或者无论你怎样做笔记,要记住做笔记是一种精挑细选的过程.这里想说那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中,要包括些什么重要内容,故选F.
19.A联系下文题.根据As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词,不用完整的句子.前后三行都是记录过程中的技巧,A项:Use words,not complete sentences.只记录单词,不记录句子.故选A.
20.D联系上文题.根据上一句你要理解你一直使用的那些符号.D项:Otherwise(否则),you may not be able to read your notes later.要不然后来你可能就不能阅读自己的笔记了.符合文意,故选D.

点评 做此类题之前,应先把七个答案仔细读一遍,通过它们来猜测文章大意,然后进入文章进行一个一个地填写,若中间有些不会填写,可以先放下,最后再去处理它.做这类题,在理解的基础上,要讲一些技巧.做完后,千万不要忘记检查,上下文是否通顺.平时学生在阅读一定要注意文章上下文联系等.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
6.Remembering My Father's Vest
People get into trouble because they don't know enough to keep cool.As a child,I had a lot of(41)Bthat had been held back and not released.Worse still,I was not good at (42)Cconstructively.
Once as I was getting ready for school,my mother(43)Ame my father's vest instead of mine.This was around the time when I was going to be larger in (44)Athan my father,so as I put on the vest,I felt like I was being choked in it!I(45)Dthat it was a small oversight(疏忽) on my mother's part,but (46)Bthe feeling of being choked drowned me and I got very angry.
I took my anger out on my mother(47)Athinking much.I was so upset when she had handed me the wrong vest,and I(48)C by violently tearing it apart from my chest!
Later,my mother shared her own (49)B with my father:"See what your son has done."
Instead of scolding or abusing me,my father (50)Aresponded by asking my mother to (51)Dthe vest.He then wore it to work the next day.
When my mother told me about my father's response much later,when I had (52)A from my fit,I immediately felt a great sense of(53)Dfor my violent behavior,just(54)Cthat he was spending the entire day wearing a(n)(55)Cvest.At the same time,I was filled with great(56)Dfor my father,whose gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would treasure forever.
On that day,I made a (57)Bnever to let anger get the better of me.I learn to (58)Dothers when I think that they behave in an unfair,cruel,or unacceptable way,(59)C forgiveness is a tool to turn anger off.And whenever I have difficulty(60)Amy strong emotion,I try to remember my father's vest.

41.A.pressureB.angerC.storiesD.tears
42.A.listeningB.debatingC.communicatingD.working
43.A.handedB.sentC.deliveredD.carried
44.A.sizeB.weightC.heightD.mind
45.A.expectedB.discoveredC.suspectedD.realized
46.A.anywayB.somehowC.somewhatD.however
47.A.withoutB.beyondC.besidesD.despite
48.A.performedB.agreedC.reactedD.declined
49.A.excitementB.frustrationC.enthusiasmD.failure
50.A.calmlyB.politelyC.attentivelyD.anxiously
51.A.save upB.give awayC.hold backD.sew up
52.A.recoveredB.changedC.developedD.benefited
53.A.disappointmentB.sympathyC.panicD.shame
54.A.hopingB.jokingC.imagingD.supposing
55.A.oldB.brokenC.tornD.shabby
56.A.curiosityB.prideC.envyD.admiration
57.A.choiceB.decisionC.requirementD.compromise
58.A.respectB.assistC.appreciateD.forgive
59.A.andB.butC.forD.do
60.A.controllingB.expressingC.treasuringD.monitoring
13.How can I fight laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
(16)G.Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more protective approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(17)B
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility.(18)C
(19)DSpouses(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.To fight household laziness,lead by example.Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
(20)Eenough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
B.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
C.Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.
D.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.
E.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
F.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal.
G.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
3.Recently I had a conversation in Beijing with an adult Chinese friend who was complaining how difficult it was to study English.No surprises there.It is a difficult language to master,just like Chinese.I made a few suggestions based on my experience.One involved a very valuable fact which I learned from my high school Latin and Greek teacher,Dr.Smith.He is a gifted linguist (语言学家),and has an amazing ability to remember things,like poetry,essays,speeches,etc.His advice to us students is that for memorization purposes,there is forty minutes each day in which our memory is more acceptable than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes.
This 40-minute"super memory"period is divided into two parts:the 20 minutes before we sleep,and the 20 minutes after we first awake.The theory supporting this is pretty simple.First,the last information we input into our brain before bed has a better chance of taking root than information gained during the noisy daytime; and second,our mind is free of disturbance(干扰) when we first awake in the morning一so more receptive to inputs,like a blank slate(石板).
I took the advice to heart and it served me well in my school years.In my university days,our Chinese teacher would assign us 200 new vocabulary words each day,on which we would be quizzed(测试)the following day.Without the"magic"40-minute technique,there's no way I would have passed those daily quizzes.
As far as language study goes,it's not only useful for memorizing vocabulary.It's also a very useful window of time to listen to the language we're studying even with background noise,and even if it's at a level we find difficult to understand.It might be audio(声音的)language study,aids,or just radio,TV or whatever.
Beyond our years of formal(正式的) education,memory skills are hugely important in any career.How many times have we heard a speaker read their speech from a prepared text,or read the word-by-word content of a PowerPoint presentation as they present each slide(投影片)?These are annoying,boring,and less effective ways of communicating.They are almost guaranteed(保证) to lose the audience's close attention and interest,let alone persuade or inspire anyone to do anything.And yet lots of people still make this mistake.
If we use the 40-minute technique,we may not succeed in memorizing our presentation content on a 100% word-by-word basis,but we'll be familiar enough so that we can spend much more time making eye contact with our audience.We will get them in the process,while looking at our text instead of staring at it.This will also free up our hands and arms to convey some extra messages through gesture.
As you see,the technique really works,but like many things,it takes practice to perfect it.Therefore,we'd better find ways to use the language outside of the classroom,as regularly and frequently as possible.One basic rule of language learning is,"Use it,or lose it•"
Seize the forty-minute learning window and we'll bring in a rich harvest of language learning.
32.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?C
A.Dr.Smith is born with the great ability to memorize things.
B.It is surprising that English is as difficult to master as Chinese.
C.The author's high school Latin and Greek teacher has a positive influence on him.
D.The author made a few suggestions on learning English based on his teacher's experience.
33.The author's teacher suggested the 40-minute"super memory"period partly becauseD.
A.it is less noisy in the forty minutes than in the daytime
B.we are always more peaceful when we awake in the morning
C.our brain is more active in the forty minutes than the other time
D.the last information gained before bed is more likely to remain
34.We can learn from the passage that the 40-minute techniqueC.
A.ensures that we understand the difficult language
B.helps a speaker in reading his speech from a prepared text
C.helps the author pass those daily quizzes in his university days
D.makes a speaker remember the presentation content completely
35.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?C
A.The Best Way to Learn English
B.The Importance of Memory Skills
C.The"Magic"40-Minute Technique
D.My Advice on Learning English.
10.You know immediately that something strange is going on in the city of Rotorua.The air smells like bad eggs.Clouds of steam rise from the ground.Strange coverings of yellow,white,and red cover the rocks,which burn your hands.The ground shakes as a geyser (间歇泉) sends hot water 100 feet into the air.
Welcome to New Zealand's North Island,where the earth boils under your feet.This hot spot is part of the Ring of Fire,a circle of underwater volcanoes (火山) and earthquake areas around the Pacific Ocean.New Zealand sits above a place between two plates (huge rock s that form the surface of the earth).As they slowly move together,the edge of one plate is pushed under the other,where it becomes molten (熔化的) rock.This molten rock heats rocks and groundwater lying above it,creating a hot area.Under Rotorua lies a huge amount of steam and hot water heated by molten rock.
Rotorua may not sound like a perfect place to live,but people who made their homes in the area managed to survive.The Maori people arrived 600 years ago and built villages around the hot springs.They used the hot water to wash and keep warm.They prepared their meals by placing baskets full of meat and vegetables into steaming pools.Today,the Maoris in traditional villages still use the heat the same way their ancestors did.
The people of Rotorua have learned to live above the boiling earth.Walkers in hot spots must stay on marked paths,or risk falling into a pool of boiling water.For safety,houses are not built in known hot areas.But sometimes the steam and hot water break through the ground in unexpected places.Imagine a geyser suddenly appearing in your front yard!
28.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?B
A.How a geyser works.
B.What Rotorua is like.
C.Rotorua's environmental problem.
D.The strange rocks in New Zealand.
29.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to?C
A.The outside of the earth.
B.The edge of one plate.
C.The molten rock.
D.A hot area.
30.The early Maoris in RotoruaB.
A.ate an unhealthy diet
B.made full use of hot springs
C.lived far away from hot springs 
D.used secret heating methods to cook
31.In Rotorua,paths in hot areas are marked so thatC.
A.hot water can be easily found
B.geysers can be better viewed
C.people can avoid dangers
D.houses can be protected.
5.About a couple of years ago,10people were brought together from across the country,by a common gift-their ability to sing.That important (38)A has grown into a volunteer     organization that has (39)C over﹩16,000to charities(慈善团体) in their own neighborhood.
Most of us had (40)C  met.We were brought together by a young woman who had an opportunity to produce a Christmas (41)B for a local theater group,but she needed ten people who loved to (42)B,had the talent for performing,and were (43)A to put hundreds of hours to practice to make it work.
The show won great (44)C,and through our time together,we became a family,
(45)B  than we ever could have imagined,so we (46)D those wonderful moments every year.The previous meeting place,however,couldn't be available (使用) to us,so we were forced to (47)D  ourselves to find a place to (48)B again.
The process of organization turned into a group called One Acchord Performance Company,a non-profit company(49)A  entirely by volunteers.One Acchord now produces a (50)C    Christmas show that is(51)B by the entire community.Our numbers have grown and our audience continue to grow as more people come to(52)D what we are doing,which enables us to(53)A more and contribute more.In addition,some members of the audience tell us that it wouldn't be Christmas without(54)D the One Acchord show.
It has (55)C to be a win-win-win for all of us,for our community,and those in need.And all because God brought together a group of (56)C to whom he had given the gift of music.Now they(57)A their gift freely.

38.A.meetingB.clubC.dateD.interview
39.A.introducedB.leftC.lentD.contributed
40.A.oftenB.regularlyC.neverD.even
41.A.giftB.showC.songD.tree
42.A.travelB.singC.danceD.host
43.A.willingB.anxiousC.carefulD.foolish
44.A.trustB.supportC.popularityD.confidence
45.A.richerB.closerC.healthierD.worse
46.A.ignoredB.rememberedC.missedD.recreated
47.A.hideB.thinkC.behaveD.organize
48.A.visitB.performC.liveD.decorate
49.A.managedB.boughtC.blamedD.praised
50.A.weeklyB.monthlyC.yearlyD.daily
51.A.broadcastB.welcomedC.rejectedD.judged
52.A.suspectB.opposeC.believeD.understand
53.A.raiseB.earnC.saveD.waste
54.A.guidingB.listeningC.observingD.enjoying
55.A.worked outB.broken outC.turned outD.come out
56.A.friendsB.relativesC.strangersD.classmates
57.A.give awayB.take awayC.throw awayD.put away

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网