Question

14．Now we're always hearing about road accident，and when we're in a car we try to drive carefully，but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes？Any large hospital will tell you the number of the accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road．
    One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment．People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power．In spite of warnings，one will carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath．Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else．All this will cause accidents．So the rule about anything that work by electricity is：Switch off before you touch anything and don't pretend you know when you actually don't．
If you've got children in the house，it's always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach．Otherwise，they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink．When there are older people living with you，you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy．
Fire，of course，is always a risk．So，remember not to dry clothes in front of fires，or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over．And don't forget to keep the children away from fire．Smoking，too，may cause fire．So you'd better give it up．Safety first may mean a little more time and care，but it may save you a lot of trouble．
36．According to the writer，we try to drive carefully in a car whileC．
A．we take the same degree of care in our homes
B．We don't care much about the accidents in large hospitals
C．We don't pay enough attention to home accidents
D．We seldom think a lot about the road accidents
37．We can learn from the text thatD．
A．people should never be allowed to carry an electric heater into the bathroom
B．the improper use of the electrical equipment is the most dangerous cause of home accidents
C．people should cut off the power first before using the electrical equipment
D．both the children and the older people should be taken special care of at home
38．It can be inferred in the text that our life at home will be much safer ifA．
A．we know more about the accidents that happen in the home
B．all of us give up smoking as soon as possible   
C．we take more time and care in our life
D．we keep the stoves at the corner of the rooms
39．The main purpose of writing the text isD．
A．to tell how and why home accidents happen
B．to persuade people to get rid of bad habits
C．to explain how to use electrical equipment
D．to instruct people how to prevent home accidents．

Answer 1

分析 本文讲解了一些家庭危险和预防措施．

解答 36．C 37．D 38．A   39．D
36    C   细节题：从文章第一段的when we're in a car we try to drive carefully，but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes？"我们开车时，都会小心驾驶，但是有多少人会同样注意家里的安全问题呢？"言外之意是：我们不够注意家里的事故．选C．
37    D   归纳题：从文章的第三段的内容，可以看出孩子和老人特别容易出事，也就是说，老人孩子需要特别照顾．选D
38     A   推理题：整篇文章给我们介绍了家里容易出的事故，暗示 如果了解了这些事，家里会更加安全的．选A．
39     D     主旨题：纵观全文，给我们介绍了怎么防止家里的水电火等事故的发生．选D．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．