题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A year ago, the factory where my brother worked closed down because of poorly management. He became one of those people who was out of work overnight. He didn’t complain like others. However, he thought of it as a good chance. To equip himself with a bright future, he attended evening class to learn more knowledge. And at the same time, he opened online bookstore. Owing to her good service, the bookshop was very popular. His hard work had finally paid off. Talk of his success, he smiled and said, “God help those who help themselves.”

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者的弟弟曾一夜之间失业,但是他没有抱怨,而是不断奋发努力,学习更多的知识,还开了线上书店,他的努力使得他最终很成功。

第一处:考查形容词。这里需用形容词修饰名词management,意思是经营不擅,所以需将副词poorly改为形容词poor。

第二处:考查主谓一致。在定语从句中,one of +名词复数作先行词时,谓语动词需用复数,故需将was改为were

第三处:考查连词。前一句的意思是他并没有像其他人那样抱怨,后一句的意思是他把它看做一个机会。however意为然而,不符合句意,所以需改为instead,意为相反,故将however改为instead

第四处:考查介词。该句的意思是为了有一个美好的未来装备自己,所以这里需用介词for,表示目的,故需将with改为for。

第五处:考查名词复数。class作课讲时为可数名词,这里上的课不止一堂,所以需用复数,故将class改为classes。

第六处:考查冠词。这里表示泛指,一家网上书店,故需在opened后加an。

第七处:考查人称代词。本文讲述的是作者的弟弟的事迹,所以是男性,故需将her改为his

第八处:考查时态。本文时态为一般过去时,这里表示对过去的陈述,故需将had去掉。

第九处:考查非谓语动词。talk与he之间是主动关系,所以这里需用现在分词,故需将talk改为talking

第十处:考查主谓一致。God作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式,故需将help改为helps

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【题目】阅读理解

I met my friend when we were in graduate school, and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of class. After receiving our degrees, we both left school to live in different states. That was 10 years ago.

We've kept in touch, but our phone conversations and twiceayear visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems. When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviously ignored.

In the past few years I've not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house. She invites herself now because I no longer invite her. When she's at my home, she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop, until I make an excuse to get away from her. I tell her I need to take a nap, but I don't sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet.

Here's the worst part. She and her family, including two young children, are moving to our city. Her family has a small income, and they are buying a house in a grand neighborhood they can't afford. She asked if she and her husband and her children could stay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters.

My husband and I have no children. Even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized for us, I let them stay. She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house. I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadn't offered, she would have asked anyway.

Now he's here, and it turns out he'll be staying on through the weekends. I am seething.

I would never under any circumstances impose on a friendship this way. I feel used, resentful, and don't care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship? I'm getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach.

【1】Every time they got in touch, the author's friend __________.

A.had little to share with the author

B.was eager to know about the author's life

C.expressed her contentment with her own life

D.showed no interest in listening to the author's story

【2】The author is afraid of her friend's phone calls and visits because ________.

A.she is engaged in her own life

B.she hates her friend's nonstop talking

C.her friend always borrows money from her

D.her friend always wants to show off before her

【3】We can know from the text that the author ________.

A.is a selfish and jealous woman

B.has a larger house than her friend

C.has more children than her friend

D.is unwilling to share her house with her friend

【4】What is the author's attitude towards their friendship?

A.Favorable. B.Appreciative.

C.Dissatisfied. D.Indifferent.

【题目】阅读理解

Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.

A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.

Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesn't always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures, of their school meals on Neverseconds.

Jamie Oliver, the celebrity British chef, is concerned about school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helped to promote Martha's blog by tweeting (在推特上写) about it and Neverseconds became very popular, very quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also collects money for charity. The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.

【1】School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________.

A.parents cannot afford to pay for them

B.they have led to many healthy problems

C.people have different opinions about them

D.there are no rules about how the food is prepared

【2】What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?

A.It's free for all school children.

B.It costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil.

C.It's low in protein and carbohydrate.

D.It has no fruit or vegetables.

【3】Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaints”?

A.He has never phoned me since we parted.

B.She posts photographs every day in her blog.

C.They are always doing their work pretty well.

D.Today we had pizza, salad, then an apple for dessert.

【4】How did Martha Payne's blog become popular?

A.Jamie Oliver helped to promote it.

B.Many people collected money for it.

C.Poor children could get free food from it.

D.Martha Payne spent most of her time on it.

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