题目内容

3.Pool Safety Tips for Kids
On a hot summer day,there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool.(36)EAnd it is completely relaxing.Of course,if you have children,there are certain safety measures you should take,whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.
Go swimming together.No person should ever swim alone.Though many people do,the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown.(37)FHaving someone there with you can make the difference between life and death.This is especially true for young children.If your child is under the age of 5,you should never allow them to swim out of arm's length.
(38)AKids love to chase one another through the water.But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone.In the water,teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings,so that they do not accidentally knock into others,injuring them.Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.
Keep it locked.If you own a pool,you must have a locking gate around your pool.
(39)D Keep the gate locked at all times,even when you are physically in the pool.It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.
Know the way out.(40)BMake sure that they know where all ladders are,and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely.Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side,that is not the safest way to go.

A.Don't play around in the pool.
B.Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.
C.Swimming under water is forbidden in the poor.
D.This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.
E.Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.
F.Something sad happens every year.
G.Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.

分析 本文是一篇说明文阅读.主要介绍了儿童在游泳池游泳时需要注意的安全规则.作者告诉家长,不要让他们的孩子单独去游泳和在游泳池旁边打闹,以及教他们的孩子如何使用梯子安全地进入和退出游泳池.

解答 36.E 细节理解题.前一句说On a hot summer day,there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool.在一个炎热的夏天,没有什么比一个清凉的游泳池更吸引人;后一句说it is completely relaxing它是完全放松的.可知进入水是一个解决热的完美方法.故选E.
37.F 细节理解题.前一句说the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown.单独游泳的人可能会受伤或淹死.这是令人悲伤的事.故选F.
38.A 理解推断题.后面说Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.在游泳池旁边玩很有趣但也很危险.故选A.
39.D 细节理解题.后面说Keep the gate locked at all times,even when you are physically in the pool.It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.
Know the way out.让大门一直被锁着,不要让小孩去游泳池.故选D.
40.B 细节理解题.后面说Make sure that they know where all ladders are,and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely.确保孩子知道梯子在哪里,并教孩子使用它们安全地进入和退出游泳池.故选B.

点评 七选五是一类完成性阅读.在题型上与完型填空很类似.解题时,要在理解文章整体的情况下,充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子,注意句子之间的逻辑关系,尤其要学会把握信息词(选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词),快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案.

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19.Easy ways to get healthy
    I always hate the first few weeks of the new year,mostly because I-m sick to death of people in commercials who are all."Let's diet!It's a new year!"
You can always choose to switch it up!(36)EHere are some simple ways to get your healthy on all year around.
Switch out bad habits for good ones.(37)GDo something as simple as swapping nighttime cookies for nighttime vitamins.
    Catch some sleep.One of the most important things we can do for our minds and bodies is to make sure.we're getting enough sleep on a regular schedule.(38)F     Feed your mind.Keep your mind flexible and smart.Do crosswords,sudoku(数独).Start a new hobby,read a book about something you don't understand-anything that challenges you to think differently and exercise that brain of yours.
    (39)AI'm not suggesting you take on a brand new fitness quest,but take the stairs,park farther away,and find a hobby you enjoy that allows you to be active.
Get organized.I'm not saying a whole repair of your entire world; start small.Organize a kitchen  cabinet.Purge (清除 )yourself of stuff you  don't need.
     Get rid of the mess.That means your mind is included too!Make lists.Get a calendar and mark down important days.Clear your mind and your home.(40)C    
Smile.Overlook some of the bad things that are going on in your life.and focus on the good.There are positives in nearly every situation,even if it doesn't feel like it.Staying positive can help in nearly every aspect of your life!

A.Change your activity up.
B.Try exercising your brain too.
C.You'll find it improves your mood.
D.You are the one to improve yourself.
E.lt's time to take charge of your health!
F.Sounds boring,I know,but trust me---sleep is amazing for you.
C.Start small,and don't plan to change your entire life in a week.
12.Dear David,
I'm glad you would like to share your feelings with me.It's hardly surprising that your feelings of not being"grown up"have come on strongly at this point in your life,just before you're about to become a father.You are asking:Will I make a good father?How will I cope?I think nearly every man must have the occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy before the birth.
It's difficult,honestly,to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to.The boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when he's at home.But as he walks through the office door,and knows he's going to be surrounded by staff for advice,he grows into a fully mature man.And I think it's a mistake to imagine that we all feel,as we age,a kind of progress of states,from the baby to the adult.Most people feel,on Tuesday,about three years old,and on a Wednesday,around 80.
There's a common remark that"all men are little boys",but it's not true.It's more true that men often behave like little boys.But nearly all people,at some moments in their lives,are able to be greatly mature..Once your baby arrives,you'll soon feel less childlike.When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug,the adult in you will rise up to prevent it.
Comfort yourself,David,with two truths.One is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they,like you,feel frightened.And remember that people who haven't grown up don't go around talking about the fact.
    Good luck to you and your little one.
Sincerely Yours,
Miss Advice 28.According to the passage,Miss Advice thinks David's self-doubtC.
A.valuable    
B.unusual
C.natural
D.bearable
29.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that people's sense of maturityC
A.will increase with age
B.is obviously seen at home
C.changes with different situations
D.becomes stronger with familiar people
30.Miss Advice holds thatC.
A.all men behave like little boys
B.people tend to laugh at the subject
C.men with a baby feel more grown-up
D.people enjoy talking about their immaturity
31.Miss Advice wrote the letter toA.
A.offer suggestions to a future father    
B.teach people how to grow up
C.encourage people to be responsible  
D.solve problems of the less grown-up.
8.Statistically,air travel is by far the safest way to travel,and you can make flying even safer,just by following these simple rules.Though your chances of being in an air accident are practically zero,many of these tips concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.
Fly on non-stop routes
Most accidents occur during the take-off,climb,descent and landing periods of a flight,so flying non-stop can reduce these complex steps.
Choose larger aircrafts
Although small aircrafts have very good safety records,those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to follow much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still work well.Also,in the unlikely event of a serious accident,larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.
Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing
The information may seem to be heard repeatedly,but it's worth listening to the flight attendants.And even if you've flown before,it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on,such as the location of the closest emergency exit.
Store things safely
Never put very heavy things in the overhead storage bins.They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury.Also,the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence(气流).
Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seated
Cabin crew always tell you this,but it's important.You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence.Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to.The general rule of flying is this:If you are told to do something,do it first and ask questions later.
Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks
Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded passage on a moving aircraft,so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you.Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.
28.Why does the writer write these air safety tips?To tell the passengersA
A.how to improve safety while flying.
B.what to do in the unlikely event of a serious accident.
C.how they can avoid turbulence.
D.how to avoid injury.
29.Which of the following is the best one to replace the underlined word"those"in the second tip?C
A.smaller aircrafts                
B.passengers
C.larger aircrafts                 
D.safety records
30.Which of the following is NOT true?B
A.Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.
B.Seat belts should be worn only during the take-off,climb,descent and landing periods of a flight.
C.Non-stop flights can reduce the complex steps of takeoff,climb,descent and landing.
D.It is dangerous for a passenger to pour hot drinks on a moving plane.
31.What is the best title of the passage?D.
A.How to Avoid Turbulence          
B.How to Fly a Plane
C.Larger Plane is Better           
D.Flight Safety Tips.
15.Recently a study,led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University,suggests that nearly a third of adults,31%,are not getting enough exercise.That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery.Since the beginning of the industrial revolution,technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.
There are common themes in different places.Unsurprisingly,people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones,and old people are less active than young ones.Less obviously,women tend to exercise less than men-34% are inactive,compared with 28% of men.But there are exceptions.The women of Croatia,Finland,Iraq and Luxembourg,for example,move more than their male countrymen.
Malta wins the race for most slothful country,with 72% of adults getting too little exercise,and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind,with 69%.In Bangladesh,just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough.Surprisingly,six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallal's study,compared with fewer than four in ten British.
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29.We may learn from Paragraph 1 thatD.
A.the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered
B.the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise
C.the good enough data has been collected from only one country
D.the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree
30.According to the study,women of LuxembourgD.
A.have little time to exercise
B.hate to get regular exercise
C.take more exercise to lose weight
D.exercise more than men in their country
31.The underlined word"slothful"in Paragraph 3 most probably meansC.
A.powerful         B.rich         C.lazy         D.unpopular
32.What can be the best title for the text?A
A.Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise           
B.New Health Discovery
C.Evolvement of Human Beings              
D.Benefits of Taking Exercise.
2.A chocolate printer that allows sweet lovers to create 3D desserts by themselves is to go on sale at a cost of 2,500 pounds.
The machine squirts (喷射) out chocolate and,via computer instructions,allows the user to build any shape they like out of the food.But makers Choc Edge have missed the Easter rush.Even so,they hope the printer will be snapped up by retailers (零售商) immediately they come to the market.Britain's biggest chocolatiers Thornton's have already said they are interested.Because of the high cost,however,few individuals are likely to buy one.But the device could one day allow people to design their own 3D objects after submitting their designs on a website.Dr Hao,founder of Choc Edge came up with a prototype (原型) last year and has only just perfected it so that it can now go on sale."We've improved and simplified the machine,so now it is really easy to use,"he told the BBC."You just need to melt some chocolate,fill a syringe (注射器) that is stored in the printer,and get creative printing of your chocolate."
3D printing is a technology where a three dimensional object is created by building up successive layers of material.The technology is already used in industry to produce plastic and metal products,but this is the first time the principles have been applied to chocolate.The research has presented many challenges.Chocolate is not an easy material to work with because it requires accurate heating and cooling cycles.Dr Hao said,"What makes this technology special is that users will be able to design and make their own products.From reproducing the shape of a child's favourite toy to a friend's face,the possibilities are endless.It could be developed to help consumers design many products from different materials,but we've started with chocolate as it is easily available,low cost and harmless.""There is also no wastage as any spoilage (损坏物) can be eaten."Dr Hao added,"Eventually we may see many mass-produced products replaced by unique designs created by the customer."
EPSRC chief executive Professor Dave Delpy said,"This is a good example of how creative research can be applied to create new manufacturing and retail ideas.By combining developments in engineering with the commercial potential of the digital economy We can see the new market prospect (前景)-creating new jobs and,in this case,the chocolate printer is called sweet business opportunities."
67.Which is the advantage of the chocolate printer?C
A.It is easily available,low cost and harmless.
B.It mainly produces children's favourite toys.
C.The user can build the shape they like via computer instructions.
D.The designs made by it are the same as many mass-produced products.
68.What can we conclude from the passage?B
A.The printer sold well during last Easter.
B.The technology of 3D printing promises a good future.
C.The printer was perfected and went on sale many years ago.
D.It's the first time that the technology has been used in industry.
69.Dave Delpy's attitude towards the chocolate printer isB.
A.doubtful              B.approval         C.negative         D.critical
70.We can conclude that this passage is aC.
A.science fiction       B.book review      C.news report         D.travel guide.

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