题目内容

【题目】【原创】Our English teacher advised us to try to ______ at least an hour each day for reviewing the newly-learnt vocabulary .

Aset off Bset out

Cset aside Dset down

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。本题考查set的动词短语,选项A意为出发、开始、引起;选项B意为动身、出发、着手;选项C意为留出、把放置一边;选项D意为制定、记下。根据句意,选择C最为恰当,意为:我们英语老师建议我们每天留出至少一个小时用来复习刚学的词汇。

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【题目】【原创】A good friend of mine passed away in June. John had cancer. Before you offer , you should know that he didnt want to be mourned(哀悼). Its been a hard request to follow, but he felt he had lived a life. As the cancer progressed, we fell into a(n) of exchanging semi-regular emails. We generally talking about his illness until the very end, we talked about everything else: from baseball to snowstorms, to my garden and his art. We talked as if nothing would . I’d mention a beach trip and John would tell me about surfing there when he was younger. I’d talk about some press(新闻) that I would be attending and hed tell me about the time he went to a party by JPMorgan’s descendants(后代). In this way, John gave me a(n) view of my world; it became layered with his stories.

One of our favorite things to do was email the other if we happened to find an interesting movie on television. The other night, I a very good movie, and without thinking about it I for my laptop to send him an email, and then I he wasnt there to receive it. I put my laptop down with a small of uneasiness --- and found something else to watch.

Its hard not to have a digital presence today. While John wasnt an active social media ,he did have at least two email addresses, a LinkedIn account, and a website where he shared his art. Now that hes , these thing still exist, though unattended. I’m sure his work email has been closed, but I have no idea if anyone is his other email address, or has the intention of contacting LinkedIn, or has to his website. I’m sure at some the registration will come to an end and his site will be closed, but until then, John has a(n) online.

【1A. sympathy B. assistance C. money D. information

【2A. poor B. special C. full D. common

【3A. trap B. pattern C. arrangement D. experience

【4A. avoided B. allowed C. hated D. hesitated

【5A. and B. since C. so D. but

【6A. exist B. change C. stop D. continue

【7A. misunderstanding B. performance C. event D. problem

【8A. hosted B. included C. participated D. cooperated

【9A. wiser B. richer C. clearer D. easier

【10A. frequently B. immediately C. directly D. properly

【11A. made up B. thought of C. came across D. brought in

【12A. handed B. paid C. made D. reached

【13A. realized B. reminded C. analyzed D. checked

【14A. thought B. sense C. piece D. matter

【15A. communicator B. supporter C. participant D. researcher

【16A. finished B. departed C. gone D. disappeared

【17A. collecting B. monitoring C. looking D. treating

【18A. approach B. route C. method D. access

【19A. point B. length C. situation D. level

【20A. home B. place C. address D. friend

【题目】If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker (贴画) for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.

Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster”, did not work as well.

The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas in laboratory taste tests, the study said.

Researchers randomly assigned (分派) 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”.

Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable every day for 12 days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables—and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround(转机) also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later.

Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.

【1The purpose of writing the passage is .

A. to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s diet

B. to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables

C. to explain why children hate to eat vegetables

D. to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents

2The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.

A. shoot from behind the back

B. make a fire in the backyard

C. produce an unexpected result

D. achieve what was planned

3【改编】Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A. It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.

B. Children in the sticker group will be interested in eating vegetables.

C. Oral praise doesn’t work quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.

D. Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.

4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Children like rewards, not verbal praise.

B. Parents should give up verbal praise.

C. Children are difficult to inspire.

D. Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone.

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