题目内容

Hi Hongbo,
I’m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It’s really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi’an, though there’s only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don’t use the word “subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead.
The London Underground is very famous. It’s famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). What’s more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I’ve got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.
In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I’m sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!
So much for now. I’ll write soon again. Best wishes!
小题1:Where is the writer from？
A．From LondonB．From ShanghaiC．From Xi’an.D．From New York
小题2:The second paragraph mainly tells us        ?
A．when the first subway was opened in the world.
B．when the London Underground first used electric trains
C．why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.
D．why the London Underground is famous in the world
小题3:In the email, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean   .
A．three different thingsB．two different things
C．almost the same thingD．nothing like each other
小题4:What does the writer want Hongbo to do?
A．To buy a good book about Xi’an for him.
B．To send him a few photos of Xi’an.
C．To post him some postcards of Xi’an.
D．To tell him more about Xi’an subway.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B

试题分析：本文是一篇信，洪波的一位伦敦朋友给他写的一封信，在信上他写道伦敦的地铁在世界很有名，他想要洪波快速发展城市的几张照片
小题1:细节题。由第二段第三行Here in London we have twelve lines可以知道答案，故选A。
小题2:推理题。由第二段第五行The London Underground is very famous可以推出答案，故选D。
小题3:推理题。由信的内容可以知道，他们说的都是地铁，故选C。
小题4:细节题。由最后一段第二行Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today故选B。
点评：这是一封信，注意信得格式，内容很简单，对于考生来说很容易理解，仔细阅读文章，仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
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Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.
Australia  
If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you
小题1:If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _______.  
A．Australia B．KenyaC．BrazilD．Costa Rica
小题2:1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with_______.
A．animalsB．plantsC．the elderly D．children
小题3:If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to________.
A．work with animals on the beach
B．surf with children in the water
C．take care of trees in the forests
D．look after children who have lost their parents
My friend, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a café called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom—Alex—used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary— General of the United Nations (UN).
Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along.
小题1:Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,         .
A．to show his friendliness to her
B．to show his interest in reading
C．to tell her about the importance of the UN
D．to let her write her name and address inside
小题2:How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?
A．Pleased. B．Satisfied C．Worried.D．Surprised.
小题3:We can learn from the text that the Californian       .
A．met Emma at a concertB．invited Emma to a concert
C．introduced Emma to his friendD．left Emma his backpack
小题4:Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?
A．An official of the UN.B．A coffee shop owner.
C．A friend of the author’s.D．Alex’s friend from California.
Every year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new year. many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four years. They helped me a lot. My words for last year were “passion”, “focus” and “delegate” and I stayed true to them. This year, 2013, my goals are more personal and less professional.
FOCUS
Focus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because I’m too much of a multitasker. The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. When I was working as a writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule, I’m putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my schedule.
HEALTH
I get so busy taking care of everyone else, and I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check , not only for me but because I promised my 9-year-old son. I’ll make good food and lifestyle choices. I miss being thin, and it’s time to get it back.
CELEBRATE
What good is having it if I’m not taking time to enjoy it? I have a wonderful job, a happy family, and so much to be thankful for. So how come I spend all my time working? Last summer my family took our first vacation in four years, the best thing I’ve done for myself and my family in a long time. This year, I’m making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings.
Do you have any words for 2013?
小题1:The underlined word “multitasker” probably refers to a person who          .
A．makes a living by writing
B．always fails to finish a task on time
C．has several things to do at the same time
D．pays more attention to fitness and housekeeping
小题2:Why does the writer have “HEALTH” as one of his three words?
A．He wants to take better care of others.
B．He’s gaining weight and feeling bad.
C．He did not take any exercise in the past.
D．He got the idea from his son.
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The word “CELEBRATE” can remind the writer to enjoy life.
B．The writer has a vacation with his family every four years.
C．The word “FOCUS” can help the writer focus on his family.
D．The writer used to be overweight for lack of exercise.
小题4:The best title for the passage might be      .
A．Three Words for 2013B．Health Should Go First
C．Keep OrganizedD．Goals for 2013
In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, emailing, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no ___1___ for stillness.
And when we are ___2 ___to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often ___3 ___something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re ___4___.
This comes at a ___ 5___: we lose that time for ___6__, for observing and listening. We lose peace.
And ___7___ yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get ___ 8___done.
Take a moment to think about ___9__ you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering ___10 ___, checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always ___11___through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your ___12___? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be ___13___. Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already. ___14___be in the moment.
Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d ___15___ it to be. See your life with less movement, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more ___16___.
Then be that vision.
It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. ___17___you’ve gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too___18___. Slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of ___19___ for it.
___20 ___ the stillness. It’s a treasure, and it’s available to us, always.
小题1:
A．placeB．chanceC．freedomD．time
小题2:
A．forcedB．orderedC．invitedD．told
小题3:
A．haveB．findC．buyD．get
小题4:
A．familiar withB．curious aboutC．used toD．interested in
小题5:
A．costB．riskC．lossD．danger
小题6:
A．playB．foodC．sleepD．consideration
小题7:
A．furtherB．worseC．fartherD．deeper
小题8:
A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something
小题9:
A．howB．whereC．whyD．whether
小题10:
A．questionsB．problemsC．phonesD．messages
小题11:
A．walkingB．rushingC．steppingD．going
小题12:
A．schoolB．youthC．workD．life
小题13:
A．silentB．patientC．stillD．quiet
小题14:
A．NearlyB．EverC．JustD．Already
小题15:
A．likeB．decideC．chooseD．need
小题16:
A．activityB．researchC．studyD．peace
小题17:
A．BecauseB．UntilC．OnceD．Unless
小题18:
A．frequentlyB．slowlyC．fastD．quickly
小题19:
A．askingB．sendingC．callingD．waiting
小题20:
A．ValueB．MissC．OweD．Hold
What Is a Boy?
Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night.
Boys are found everywhere –--  on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.
When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it
A boy is a mixture – he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion (消化) of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker(鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand.
He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.
Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things.
A boy is a magical creature – he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!”
小题1:The whole passage is in a tone (语气) of _________.
A．respect and harmonyB．humor and love
C．hope and expectationD．confidence and imagination
小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A．He has altogether five fingers.B．He is slow, foolish and clumsy.
C．He becomes clever and smart. D．He cuts his hand with a knife.
小题3:According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except _________.
A．ice creamB．comic books
C．Saturday morningsD．Sunday schools
小题4:What does the writer feel about boys?
A．He feels curious about their noise.B．He is tired of these creatures.
C．He is amazed by their naughtiness. D．He feels unsafe staying with them.
I was sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wife's operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends, who were ___36___ waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.
There was a young boy sitting quietly in the ___37___ . He held a small box of ___38___ in one hand and a tablet(写字板) in the other. Every so often he'd place the tablet on his lap and draw something. As the hours passed I began to see the room almost ___39___ . And there was a strange silence.
"Daddy, when is Mommy going home?" the young boy asked, breaking the ___40___.
"Tomorrow." his father replied. The boy picked up his crayons and ___41___ something on the tablet.
I ___42___ him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-filled window. "When's ___43___, Daddy?" he asked. His father ___44___ him over to sit by him. "Come, ___45___ here next to me," he said with a gentle tone in his voice.
___46___ his things, the little boy walked slowly to his father's side from the corner.The man ___47___ out and held his son by his shoulder.
"There are three days in life. Yesterday, today and tomorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we ___48___ . We can't live in yesterday, but if we are happy enough today, we will be even happier tomorrow," he said in an attempt to ___49___ the boy.
The little boy looked at him for a moment and said, "If Mommy is going home tomorrow, I'll be ___50___. So, I want it to be tomorrow already, Daddy."
Now hanging on every word of this ___51___ , I leaned forward to hear his response. It was ___52___.
"Son, the one great thing about today is once it ___53___, it is already almost tomorrow."
I thought about how ___54___ it was. Even in my adult life, I still live waiting for what tomorrow may ___55___. Now I know that it is already "almost tomorrow".
小题1:
A．eagerlyB．patientlyC．happilyD．curiously
小题2:
A．chairB．cornerC．distanceD．shadow
小题3:
A．giftsB．toysC．chalksD．crayons
小题4:
A．darkB．fullC．emptyD．clean
小题5:
A．promiseB．ruleC．recordD．silence
小题6:
A．wroteB．drewC．printedD．carved
小题7:
A．followedB．foundC．watchedD．caught
小题8:
A．todayB．yesterdayC．futureD．tomorrow
小题9:
A．knockedB．orderedC．calledD．pulled
小题10:
A．standB．sitC．lieD．sleep
小题11:
A．gatheringB．forgettingC．savingD．choosing
小题12:
A．gotB．tookC．setD．reached
小题13:
A．spendB．wasteC．killD．expect
小题14:
A．frighten B．satisfyC．persuadeD．warn
小题15:
A．happierB．calmerC．smarterD．sadder
小题16:
A．storyB．argumentC．conversationD．discussion
小题17:
A．humorousB．sillyC．positiveD．perfect
小题18:
A．endsB．startsC．passesD．lasts
小题19:
A．meaningfulB．importantC．interestingD．fantastic
小题20:
A．happenB．comeC．bringD．need
Some time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended , as there are a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home . So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and, the fourth-so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes I saw that, it’s nothing.”
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said.  “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I’m sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me’?” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a five?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.
小题1:We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer     .
A．was rather impolite B．was warmly received
C．asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D．asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
小题2:The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper     .
A．changed his mind B．saw the writer’s purpose
C．accepted the offer D．decided to help the writer
小题3:How much did the writer pay?
A．£5B．£7C．£20D．£27
小题4:From the text, we can learn that the writer was         .
A．smart B．careful C．honestD．funny
You may never connect the words “good” and “eco-friendly”with plastic.It’s time to do a rethink on that as we say hello to hemp(大麻)plastic.Traditionally,plastics have been made from petrochemicals,which are mainly poisonous.Plants,on the other hand,are also a source of cellulose(纤维素),which can be used to make biodegradable (生物所能分解的)plastic.As hemp happens to be one of the richest sources of cellulose,it is only natural that scientists will support its use,considering its ecological benefits.
Hemp plastic is biodegradable and recyclable.If you thought being eco-friendly reduced its solidity,you couldn’t be more wrong.The hard level of hemp plastic can match that of regular plastic.Hemp plastic is resistant to heat;however,the most outstanding feature of a few varieties of hemp plastic is that they are flame resistant too.Finally,if Henry Ford could imagine creating a car with this material,we can perhaps believe that it indeed is“ten times stronger than steel”.
It is a pity that with so many useful qualities,we don’t see hemp plastic being used in our everyday life,the way it ought to be.Hemp plastic can easily take the place of the exiting plastic in products like cell phone chargers(充电器),laptop covers,etc.Currently,hemp plastic is being used to produce audio(音响设备),video,toys,automobile parts and packaging materials.
Hemp fiber is one of the strongest natural fibers known to us.As scientists keep looking for ways to solve the ecological damage that traditional plastics have caused,here is a material that can be produced to be 100% biodegradable.Hemp plastic is known to be several times durable as compared to polypropylene(聚丙烯)plastic,and it comes without all the health and safety threats,It really has long useful life.
Plastics keep reminding us of the damage that we have done to our planet,all under the excuse of convenience.As hemp products have become a new choice into our daily life,Please take a green plan now and make your effort to protect the environment.
小题1:Plastics produced in the traditional way are______.
A．harmfulB．made from plants
C．good and eco-friendlyD．biodegradable
小题2:According to Para.2,hemp plastic_____.
A．is all resistant to flameB．doesn’t have enough solidity
C．will take the place of steelD．can be used again after being processed
小题3:What does the underlined word“durable”mean in Para.4?
A．Very useful of important.
B．Costing little money or less money.
C．Staying in good condition for a long time.
D．Existing in large numbers or in many places.
小题4:Which aspect of hemp plastic isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．Features.B．Production costC．Applications.D．Advantages.
小题5:What can we know from the passage?
A．Using hemp plastic is inconvenient.
B．People haven’t made the most of hemp.
C．Hemp fiber is a kind of strong man-made fiber.
D．Scientists have already known how to solve ecological damage.

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