题目内容

8．Over the past five decades，Chinese sports fans（61）have attached（attach） a lot of importance to gold medals while watching the Olympic Games．However，2016 Rio Olympic Games saw a（62）healthier（health） and more relaxed attitude toward sportspeople than before，（63）fully（full） in line with the Olympic spirit．
China didn't win any gold medals on the first day．But，instead of（64）criticizing（criticize） the sportsmen and women that failed to finish on top of the podium，the（65）majority（major） of fans praised their efforts．
Defending champion Sun Yang failed（66）to win（win） the gold in the men's 400-meter freestyle．However，he received many words of comfort and understanding from Chinese sports fans，（67）whohad seen how hard he had worked．
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans'hearts，even if she could only win a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final．（68）Her（she） fans on microblogging platform Sina Weibo have increased from 100，000 （69）toover 6 million．Most sports fans showed their（70）appreciation（appreciate）of her straightforward character．

分析 本文主要讲述了中国体育健儿们在2016年里约奥运会的精彩表现，尤其指出了孙杨和傅园慧的事迹．

解答 61．have attached   考查时态．根据句首的时间状语Over the past five decades 决定用现在完成时
62．healthier 考查形容词比较级． 根据后文…and more relaxed 由此说明连词and前也该跟比较级
63．fully考查副词作状语．用在句首应使用副词，才此处修饰后面的介词短语
64．criticizing考查介词后的动词ing形式． 根据前面的短语instead of  介词of后应用动名词形式
65．majority考查名词．此处考查了一个固定短语：majority of…大多数
66．to win考查动词不定式． 根据句意：卫冕冠军孙杨没能取得400米自由泳冠军，没能做成某事：fail to do sth
67．who考查定语从句，该句考查非限制性定语从句，who在从句中做主语，替代前面的先行词sports fans
68．Her考查代词，在此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，与fans构成主语，
69．to考查介词．此处表示傅园慧的粉丝量从100，000 增加到了6 million．固定短语：increase…to 
70．appreciation考查名词．此处需要名词作宾语：大多数体育粉丝都表明了对傅园慧率真性格的喜欢．

点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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15．After （61）graduating （graduate） from University，David Holmes went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University．Two years （62）later，he was able to speak（63）fluent （fluently） Chinese．Upon（64）finishing （finish） his studies，he started traveling in China．In China he developed（65）aninterest in teaching English to Chinese students．（66）Whenhe returned to Britain two months ago，he brought（67）backfrom China many interesting books，paintings and photos．He donated most of them to our school library．The paintings（68）that/whichDavid donated to the school are being shown in the（69）exhibition （exhibit） room．Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David for his（70）kindness （kind）．
19．About this time every year，I get very nostalgic（怀旧的）．Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air，children playing games on a hill，and throwing leaves around in the street below．I was one of those children，carefree and happy．I live on a street that is only one block long．I have lived on the same street for sixteen years．I love my street．One side has six houses on it，and the other has only two houses，with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end．When I think of home，I think of my street．Only I see it as it was before．Unfortunately things change．One day，not long ago，I looked around and saw how different everything has become．Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old，friends are growing up and leaving，and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors．
It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer．I have fond memories of the couple across the street，who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening，the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud，and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car．In contrast to those people，the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days．The man in the black suit says he wants to die，and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home．The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more，and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days．It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever．
The"comings and goings"of the younger generation of my street are now mostly"goings"as friends and peers move on．Once upon a time，my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home．The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street．We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle．Things are different now，as my friends become adults and move on．Children who rode tricycles now drive cars．The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways．Some have gone away to college like me，a few got married，two went into the army，and one went to prison．Watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days．
Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for now homes．For sixteen years，the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill．The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life； it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street．We spent hours there building forts，sledding，and playing tag．The view out of my kitchen window now is very different； it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill．When the hill goes，the neighborhood will not be the same．It is a piece of my childhood．It is a visual reminder of being a kid．Without the hill，my street will be just another pea in the pod．
There was a time when my street was my world，and I thought my world would never change．But something happened．People grow up，and people grow old．Places changes，and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved．In a year or so，I will be gone just like many of my neighbors．I will always look back to my years as a child，but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction．It will be the happy，noisy，somewhat strange，but wonderful street I knew as a child．
32．The writer finds it hard to accept the fact thatA．
A．many of his good neighbors are growing old
B．the lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widow
C．the life of his neighbors has become very boring
D．the man in his black suit even wanted to end his own life
33．The biggest change on the writer's street isA．
A．removing the hill to make way for residential development
B．the building of new homes behind his kitchen window
C．the fact that there are much fewer people around than in the past
D．the change in his childhood friends'attitude towards their neighborhood
34．What does the writer mean by saying"my street will be another pea in the pod"？D
A．his street will be very noisy and dirty
B．his street will soon be crowded with people
C．his street will have some new attractions
D．his street will be no different from any other street
35．Which could be a good title for the passage？C
A．The Past of My Street will Live Forever
B．Unforgettable People and Things of My Street
C．Memory Street Isn't What It Used to Be
D．The Big Changes of My Street．
16．While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience，surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense，patience，and wisely using the gifts that nature provides．（36）D．
Do your research first．Don't just trek off into the wilderness； get a solid understanding of your surroundings first．Studying a map of the area where you're going--and making sure to bring it with you--will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously．Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring．（37）C．
（38）A．A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best，quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured．A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree，but is better than nothing．Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended，precarious，or very remote，treks．
Don't panic if you're lost．Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else，because it interferes with the operation of your single best，most useful and versatile survival tool：your mind．The moment you realize that you are lost，before you do anything else，stop．（39）F．Before you act，follow the idea of STOP：S=sit down T=think　O=observe your surroundings P=prepare for survival by gathering materials．
Signal your location．Make noise by whistling，shouting，singing，or banging rocks together．（40）B．If you're in a mountain meadow，make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle．In sandy areas，make a large triangle in the sand．Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal． 

A．Bring a means of communication．
B．If you can，mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air．
C．Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life 
D．If you want to know how to survive in the woods，just follow these steps．
E．Starvation won't be a big problem．
F．Take a deep breath and stay calm．
G．Having strength in numbers will help you survive．
3．There is an old Spanish Proverb which states，"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week"．（36）EI'd say，too many．Our dreams should not，and cannot wait．We have to go for them now!Here's why．
1．（37）BNobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is-everybody is going to die at one point．None of us know the day，or the hour．Therefore，today is all we have．Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams．Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now．
2．The world is waiting on your gift
I know this may be hard to believe，but the world is waiting on YOU!Yes，YOU!（38）GSure，other people may be able to sing．But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you．Sure other people can write，but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write．Don't deprive the world of your gift．
It's the oxygen that we need to survive．Thus，it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is，and use to better your life and the lives of those around you．
3．（39）F
You can dream about writing the great American play that you want，but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper．You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure．（40）CThey require you to get your head out of the clouds，and actually do the work to make them happen．Get to it!

A．You can't let fear win．
B．Tomorrow is not promised．
C．In other words，dreams don't work unless you do．
D．Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you
E．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？
F．Unless you take the first step，your dreams will never come true．
G．You were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody on this earth can copy．
13．Exactly five years ago，on New Year's Eve，I was invited to a children's ball by a man high up in the business world，who had his connections，his circle of acquaintances，and his close friends．So it seemed as though the children's ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves，quite innocently and casually．
I was an outsider，and，as I had no special matters to air，I was able to spend the evening independently of the others．There was another gentleman present who like me had just stumbled upon this affair of domestic happiness．He was the first to attract my attention．His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth．He was tall，rather thin，very serious，and well dressed．Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration．The instant he went off into a corner by himself the smile disappeared from his face，and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown（皱眉）．He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death，though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end．Later I learned that he was a provincial，had come to the capital on some important business，had brought a letter of recommendation to our host，and our host had taken him under his protection，not at all with love．It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the children's ball．
They did not play cards with him．They did not offer him cigars．No one entered into conversation with him．Possibly they recognized the bird by its feathers from a distance．Thus，my gentleman，not knowing what to do with his hands，was forced to spend the evening stroking （抚摸） his beards．His beards were really fine，but he stroked them so eagerly that one got the feeling that the beards had come into the world first and afterwards the man in order to stroke them．

28．According to the author，what's the purpose of the children ball？B
A．To offer children a place to meet．
B．To make parents meet and socialize．
C．To please all the guests invited．
D．To welcome a very important guest．
29．What does the underlined part"stumbled upon"in the second paragraph mean？A
A．Happened to attend．
B．Settled．
C．Intended to conduct．
D．Arranged．
30．Why was the gentleman unhappy？D
A．He wasn't well off enough．
B．He was from the countryside
C．He failed to develop his trade．
D．He wasn't really welcome．
31．Why does the author mention the gentleman's stroking his beards in Paragraph 3？C
A．To show his good behavior．
B．To expose his weakness．
C．To stress his embarrassment．
D．To express his interest．
20．Everywhere in the world，people are living longer．（36）FBy the year 2050．about two billion people will be aged 60 or older．And the number of people 80 years or older will have almost reached to 395 million．
The WHO says governments must prepare now to deal with an increasingly aging world．As people age，they may develop long-term health problems．These disorders may affect their quality of life and create problems for society and health care systems．（37）EThe responsibility of caring for an older person often falls on family members．And this can create difficulties．
In 2050，China will be the country with the largest population aged 80 years or over with 90 million．India will come in second with 37 Million．（38）Other countries with the largest populations of the 80 and older crowd will be Japan，Brazil，Germany，France，Italy，Britain and the Russian Federation．
（39）GThe U．S．is far behind other English-speaking countries in giving families support for caring for sick and aging family members．
There are cultural differences in care-giving．In some cultures，it is the family's responsibility to care for aging family members．In India，there are so many middle-class Indian people who have moved to Australia or the U．K．or the U．S．and the parents are still living back in India．（40）AThey have never even known what the word"caregiver"is because it's just what they did．

A．They just send money back．
B．And the U．S．will be third with 32 million．
C．People have realized the value of aging people．
D．It is the governments'duty to take good care of old people．
E．Caring for an aging population takes both time and money．
F．Studies show the average age of the human population is rising．
G．Caring for the elderly in the U．S．falls behind other English-speaking countries．
17．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的同用斜线（\）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Tom，
I'm very glad to learn from your e-mail that you and your sister will come to Xi'an and call on me on July.1st．And I'm terribly sorry that I can't meet you at the airport because I have to attend meeting in Beijing．Now let me to tell you the way to your home．When you got out of the airport，you can take Bus No.29to
YouYi Bus Station．Walk across the Friendship Street to the west，you can see a bookstore at the corner．Turn to the left there and go straightly on．Then you can see a bank your left．The apartment building I live in is next to the bank．Find Room 502，which my mother will be waiting for you．
Best regard to you all．
Yours，
Liu Mei．
18．Seeing the strange man，thefrightened （frighten） child burst into tears．

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