题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Postman Sam got present and money from the people for whom he had worked when he retired in last week. They loved him for his wonderfully work. Sam retired after 40 years of send letters in the place of South Manchester. He get a lot of presents and flowers from his workmates too, and he got an farewell party by the Women's Institute of the town. His wife Jill said,"We'd like thank all the people who came and gave presents. I thought my husband did that he could do. But today she understand how great my husband is but what an important job he had."
【答案】①present→presents ; ②去掉in ; ③wonderfully→wonderful ; ④send→sending ;⑤get→got; ⑥an→a ; ⑦like后加to ; ⑧that→what ; ⑨she→I ; ⑩but→and
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了邮递员 Sam 退休时人们赠送礼物表示对他的热爱。
①考查名词。句意: 他上周退休的时候,从他服务过的人们那里收到礼物。由第二句中的"They"可知,present应该用复数形式。因此present改为presents 。
②考查介词。 last year, last summer等表示时间的短语前不用介词,因此去掉last week前面的in 。
③考查形容词。 修饰名词要用形容词,因此wonderfully改为wonderful 。
④考查非谓语动词。 介词后用动名词作宾语,因此send改为sending 。
⑤考查时态。 本文是讲过去的事情,所以此处用一般过去时态,因此get改为got 。
⑥考查冠词。 元音因素前用an,辅音音素前用a。farewell的读音以辅音音素开头,故用a。因此an改为a 。
⑦考查固定短语。 would like to do sth固定短语,“想要做......”,因此like后加to 。
⑧考查宾语从句。 that和what虽都可引导宾语从句,但that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,而本句did后明显缺宾语,he could do也缺宾语,故只能用what,因此that改为what 。
⑨考查代词 直接引语中,Jill应该说"我",因此she改为I 。
⑩考查连词。 前后为并列关系,不表转折,故用and,因此but改为and 。