[题目]语法填空Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter[1] they are. Some owners will leave their an 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】语法填空

Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter【1】 ___ they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, 【2】_ ( think ) that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm 【3】__ safe.

Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, 【4】__ probably are too. If you 【5】___ leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter 【6】___ the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.

If 【7】___ ( leave ) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them 【8】___ ( close ) when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter 【9】___ good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, 【10】__ may contain something unhealthy for them.

【答案】

【1】as

【2】thinking

【3】and

【4】they

【5】must

【6】against

【7】left

【8】closely

【9】of

【10】which

【解析】

试题分析：本文告诉我们要为我们的宠物提供较好的住所，不要让他们受冻挨饿。尽可能不要把他们留在外面过夜。

【1】as 考查固定结构。本句考查的as....as....的结构，意为“像...一样”。句意：有时候主人会忘记他们的猫像他们一样适应温暖的庇护所。

【2】thinking 考查分词做状语。本句中动词think与本句主语some owners构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作状语。

【3】and 考查连词。本句中形容词warm和safe属于并列结构，要使用and连接。句意：有一些你能够做的让那你的宠物温暖并且安全的事情。

【4】they 考查代词。本句中代词they指代上文提及的复数名词pets。

【5】must 考查情态动词。本句考查历来情态动词must的特殊含义“偏偏，非得”。句意：如果你非要把宠物留在外面，要保证他们有温暖安全的住所。

【6】against 考查介词。本句中介词against抵抗，反对；介词短语against the wind修饰名词shelter，表示“能够抵抗风霜雪雨的温暖的坚固的避难所。”

【7】left 考查语态。动词leave与主语dogs and cats构成被动关系，应该使用被动语态they are left....；因为条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，可以表示状语从句中的主语和系动词省略，所以本句在if的后面省略了they are。

【8】closely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，所以本句中副词closely做状语修饰动词短语watch them。

【9】of 考查介词短语。介词短语“of+名词”相当于该名词的形容词，如of use=useful有用的；本句中“of good quality高质量的”修饰名词shelter。

【10】which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是dirty water，which指代先行词在定语从句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。

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