题目内容
19.In recent years,the population of the world has been increasing rapidly.Why is this enormous increase in population (41)D?It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the (42)B of what is coming to be called Death Control.You have heard of Birth Control?Death Control is (43)A rather different.Death Control (44)B the work of the doctors and nurses and the hospitals and the health(45)D in keeping alive people who,a few years ago,would have died of some of the (46)C serious killing diseases,(47)A they used to be.
Squalid conditions,which we can correct by an improved (48)D of living,caused a lot of diseases and dirt.Medical examinations at school (49)D diseases early and ensure healthier school(50)C.Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases.If you are seriously ill there is a ( an ) (51)B to take you to a modern hospital.Medical care helps to keep people alive longer.We used to think seventy is a (52)A age; now eighty,ninety,it may be,are coming to be considered as a normal age for human beings.People are living longer because of this Death Control,and fewer children are dying,so the population of the world is (53)C.
However,this enormous increase of population will create immense problems.By the year of 2050,unless something desperate happens,there will be as(54)D as 7,500,000,000people on the surface of this earth!How to(55)Asuch a large number of people?This is the greatest problem which (56)Cus.
A lot of things are going to happen in the next fifty years.It is very important to increase the (57)C of grain plants and(58)B has happened through the work of the geneticists in the last few years.For instance,there has been an enormous world increase in the production of (59)D Americans call corn (maize to us) owing to the development of new grains.And (60)D agriculture geneticists are working hard to get more food.
41.A.taking up | B.taking off | C.taking on | D.taking place |
42.A.experience | B.practice | C.understanding | D.awareness |
43.A.something | B.everything | C.nothing | D.anything |
44.A.knows | B.recognizes | C.approves | D.dismisses |
45.A.diets | B.examinations | C.activities | D.services |
46.A.probably | B.slightly | C.incredibly | D.deeply |
47.A.as | B.when | C.since | D.because |
48.A.interest | B.strength | C.belief | D.standard |
49.A.take | B.make | C.ignore | D.catch |
50.A.cooks | B.principals | C.children | D.parents |
51.A.car | B.ambulance | C.taxi | D.school bus |
52.A.good | B.bad | C.smart | D.foolish |
53.A.cheering up | B.growing up | C.shooting up | D.getting up |
54.A.much | B.few | C.little | D.many |
55.A.feed | B.educate | C.train | D.increase |
56.A.frees | B.forces | C.faces | D.finds |
57.A.number | B.quality | C.yield | D.taste |
58.A.a great many | B.a great deal | C.a sum | D.a majority |
59.A.that | B.which | C.how | D.what |
60.A.about | B.with | C.towards | D.throughout |
分析 文章分析了最近这些年人口急剧增长的原因及带来的问题,以及应对之策.
解答 41-45 DBABD 46-50CADDC 51-55BACDA 56-60CCBDD
41 D考查短语 take place发生,这种人口方面的快速增长为什么会发生呢,故选D.
42.B 考查名词词义 这真的是因为知识的扩展以及即将到来的死亡控制做法,practice 练习,实践,做法.
43 A考查代词词义 细节理解题 由后文和语境可知,死亡控制是相当不同的东西
44.B考查动词辨析 控制死亡承认医护人员和医院的工作.recognize承认; 识别; 认出;
45.D 考查名词词义辨析 控制死亡承认医护人员,医院的工作,健康服务.
46.C考查副词词义辨析 根据上文,那些人很多年前会死于一些难以置信严重的疾病. 根据语境选incredibly难以置信的
47.A 考查连词词义辨析 那些人很多年前会死于一些难以置信严重的疾病,正如过去一样,故选A.
48.D 根据上文 可知改善了的生活标准能纠正导致疾病的肮脏状况.
49.D考查动词词义辨析 学校体检能及早逮到疾病,保证学校孩子的健康,故选D
50.C 考查名词辨析 结合上文,学校体检能及早逮到疾病,保证学校孩子的健康,故选C.
51.B 考查名词词义辨析 如果你得了很严重的病,救护车带你去医院.
52.A 考查形容词词义辨析 我们曾经认为七十是一个好的年龄
53.C根据上下文 人们活得更长,因为这个死亡控制,减少儿童死亡,所以世界上的人口剧增.故选shoot up.
54.D 细节理解,到2050年,除非一些绝望的事情,会有多达75亿人在这个地球的表面,应选D.
55.A 考查动词词义辨析,如何喂养这么多人这是最大的问题.故选A.
56.C 考查动词词义辨析.如何喂养这么多人这是最大的问题,这是我们面临的大问题,故选C.face sb 使某人面临…
57.C 考查名词词义辨析,增加非常重要的粮食作物农田.故选C.
58.B根据上下文,通过基因学家的努力,在过去的几年里,发生了许多,故选B
59.D考查名词性从句 例如,由于新晶粒的发展,美国人叫玉米的东西,生产增加.故选D
60.D 考查介词词义辨析 根据上文.通过农业科学家的努力,将获得更多的食物,故选D,
点评 完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
A. | interested | B. | interesting | C. | interest | D. | to interest |
A. | setting | B. | sets | C. | set | D. | to set |
A. | can | B. | must | C. | should | D. | would |
A. | in | B. | for | C. | at | D. | with |
A. | why | B. | that | C. | which | D. | what |