题目内容

(2013·高考北京卷)________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

AThat? BWhat

CWho? DWhich

 

【答案】

【解析】B。题干的意思是:使这本书与众不同是的作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知,________makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句,从句缺少主语,要用what引导。that引导主语从句时,仅仅起连接作用,不作句子成分,但不能省略;who指人;which引导名词性从句时与what的区别在于它为特指,而what为泛指。故正确答案为B项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。

 

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Urbanization

(2013·高考北京卷)Until relatively recentlythe vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.__ 1.__In factnearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning. 2.__The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernizationwhich has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

In 1990fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Todayover 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.__ 3.__

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societiesit took about ninety?five people on farms to feed five people in cities._ 4._Until modern timesthose living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servantslaborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuriesthe Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5._Todayinstead of needing ninety?five farmers to feed five city peopleone American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non?farmers.

AThat kept cities very small.

BThe rest live in small towns.

CThe effects of urban living on people should be considered.

DSoon many other industrial nations became urban societies.

EBut even 200 years agoonly a few people could live in cities.

FModernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

GModern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

 

(2013·高考北京卷)Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Waltera 13?year?old gymnastis an expert at it.

To perfect her skillsLola____for four hours a dayfive days a week.At the state championships in Marchshe finished seventh out of 16 girls.

That’s especially impressive____she is legally blindborn with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly.She often sees double and can’t____how far away things are.

When she was littleher mom____that even though she couldn’t see____she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the____right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though learning gymnastics has been more____for her than for some of her teammatesshe has never quit.She doesn’t let her____stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest____is the balance beam.Because she has double visionshe often sees to beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to____your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go”says Lola.

To be a top?level gymnastone must be brave.The beam is probably the most____for anyone because it’s four inches wide.At the state competitionLola didn’t fall____the beam.In factshe got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be____differently from the other girls on her team.At competitionsthe judges don’t know about her vision____.She doesn’t tell thembecause she doesn’t think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her____attitude.

Lola never thinks about____.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her____is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids____she grows up.

Lola is____of all her hard work and success.She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too.Her____for others is “just believe in yourself.”

1.A.runsBteaches

Ctrains? D.dances

2.A.since? B.unless

Cafter? D.though

3.A.tell? B.guess

C.assume? D.predict

4.A.suspected? B remembered

CimaginedDnoticed

5.A.deeply? B.well

C.aheadDclosely

6.A.task? B.sport

C.eventDshow

7.A.boringBenjoyable

Cdifficult? D.satisfactory

8.A.talentBquality

C.nature? D.condition

9.A.doubt? B.advantage

Cchallenge? Dprogress

10.A.examine? Bexpress

CopenDtrust

11.A.fearful? Bharmful

Cunfair? Dinconvenient

12.A.toBon

Coff? D.against

13.A.greetedBtreated

Cserved? D.paid

14.A.pains? B.stresses

CinjuriesDproblems

15.A.positive? B.friendly

C.flexibleDcautious

16.A.defendingBquitting

C.winningDbargaining

17.A.standardBrange

CviewDgoal

18.A.untilBas

C.when? D.before

19.A.proudBtired

Cashamed? D.confident

20.A.planBadvice

C.reward? D.responsibility

 

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1.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

AThe heat of the EP.

BThe safety of the EP.

CThe appearance of the EP.

DThe material of the EP.

2.From the passagewe can learn that the EP________.

Adoesn’t burn up oxygen

Bruns without any noise

Cmakes people get sleepy

Dis unsuitable for children and pets

3.The underlined word“evenly”in Paragraph 4 probably means________.

Acontinuously Bseparately

Cquickly Dequally

4.The main purpose of the passage is to________.

Apersuade people to buy the product

Badvise people to save on heating bills

Creport the new development of portable heaters

Dcompare the functions of different heater brands

 

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