题目内容

(2013·高考北京卷，A)We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater.With over one million satisfied customers around the world，the new EP heats better and faster，saves more on heating bills，and runs almost silent.

The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.

The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters，you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.

The advanced EP also heats the room evenly，wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP，the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.

The EP comes with a 3?year warranty (保修) and a 60?day，no questions asked，satisfaction guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.

Now we have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.

Take action right now!

1.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

A．The heat of the EP.

B．The safety of the EP.

C．The appearance of the EP.

D．The material of the EP.

2.From the passage，we can learn that the EP________.

A．doesn’t burn up oxygen

B．runs without any noise

C．makes people get sleepy

D．is unsuitable for children and pets

3.The underlined word“evenly”in Paragraph 4 probably means________.

A．continuously B．separately

C．quickly D．equally

4.The main purpose of the passage is to________.

A．persuade people to buy the product

B．advise people to save on heating bills

C．report the new development of portable heaters

D．compare the functions of different heater brands

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，属于广告文体，介绍了一种新型的便携式暖风机。与其他的暖风机相比较，它有很多优点，写这篇文章的目的是让读者买他们的产品。

1.

2.2】解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.可知，这种EP暖风机是不会降低室内的氧气含量的，就是说该暖风机不消耗氧气，故正确答案为A项。

3.3】解析：选D。词义猜测题。由文章第四段可知，此处把EP暖风机与其他的类似产品相比较，这种暖风机能够把墙、门、天花板都加热，不像以前的产品，只加热附近小片区域，因此该词义为“均匀地，平等地”，故D项正确。

4.4】解析：选A。推理判断题。A项“说服人们买该产品”；B项“建议人们节省加热的钱”；C项“报道便携式暖风机的最新发展”；D项“比较不同品牌暖风机的性能”。根据文章内容可知，本文为广告文体，向大家介绍了一种新型的暖风机，与其他的暖风机相比，它有自己的优点，其目的是让读者买他们的产品，因此A项正确。

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Urbanization

(2013·高考北京卷)Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.__ 1.__In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning. 2.__The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

In 1990，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.__ 3.__

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninety?five people on farms to feed five people in cities._ 4._Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5._Today，instead of needing ninety?five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non?farmers.

A．That kept cities very small.

B．The rest live in small towns.

C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.

E．But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.

F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

 

(2013·高考北京卷)Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter，a 13?year?old gymnast，is an expert at it.

To perfect her skills，Lola____for four hours a day，five days a week.At the state championships in March，she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

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When she was little，her mom____that even though she couldn’t see____，she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the____right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though learning gymnastics has been more____for her than for some of her teammates，she has never quit.She doesn’t let her____stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

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C．trains? D.dances

2.A.since? B.unless

C．after? D.though

3.A.tell? B.guess

C.assume? D.predict

4.A.suspected? B remembered

C．imaginedD．noticed

5.A.deeply? B.well

C.aheadD．closely

6.A.task? B.sport

C.eventD．show

7.A.boringB．enjoyable

C．difficult? D.satisfactory

8.A.talentB． quality

C.nature? D.condition

9.A.doubt? B.advantage

C．challenge? D．progress

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11.A.fearful? B．harmful

C．unfair? D．inconvenient

12.A.toB．on

C．off? D.against

13.．A.greetedB．treated

C．served? D.paid

14.A.pains? B.stresses

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15.A.positive? B.friendly

C.flexibleD．cautious

16.A.defendingB．quitting

C.winningD．bargaining

17.A.standardB．range

C．viewD．goal

18.A.untilB．as

C.when? D.before

19.A.proudB．tired

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(2013·高考北京卷)—So what is the procedure?

—All the applicants________before a final decision is made by the authority.

A．interview

B．are interviewing

C．are interviewed

D．are being interviewed

 

(2013·高考北京卷)Hurry up！Mark and Carol________us.

A．expect? B．are expecting

C．have expected? D．will expect

 

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