题目内容
【题目】I remember my' mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12-old enough to remember her language, she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University. With a degree in computer science, she finally became the manager of a company in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, say "wolves" correctly.
It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time l was born,1 was read to. 1 would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents' voices, whether it was my dad's softly accented, or my mother's clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English , the stream of communication flowed through our house.
One October morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to the city ,I left the house for the bus stop. 1 was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer ,I saw my mother lying on the ground.
In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mother's mind and mouth: her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant.
The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing any-thing about anyone is impossible. Without language, communication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silence.
【1】From the second paragraph, we can know____.
A. the author was taught to read since she was born
B. the author's father spoke English poorly
C. the author couldn't fall asleep without being read to
D. the author's parents taught her language by talking a lot
【2】According to the last two paragraphs, the author's mom was unable to
A. think clearly
B. express herself well
C. speak
D. open her mouth
【3】This passage is mainly about ______.
A. a strong mother
B. the importance of language
C. a family disaster
D. the significance of teaching language
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】B
【解析】
【1】从文章第二段的句子:It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents’ voices, whether it was my dad’s softly accented, or my mother’s clear English.可知作者的父母通过经常交谈教作者语言,选D
【2】从第四段的句子:her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant.可知作者的妈妈不能清楚的表达自己的想法,故选B项。
【3】从全篇文章可知作者的妈妈从中国来到美国,很快适应当地的语言,也非常重视对作者的语言教育,但是因为一次中风,作者的妈妈不能表达自己的想法,作者更加意识到语言的重要性。从最后一段的句子:The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language.,故选B项。
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Child sponsorship moves beyond the basics
One of the most popular forms of charitable giving in use today is child sponsorship as witnessed by the fact that just one of the leading child sponsorship charities currently has over 1 million individual child sponsors worldwide. Despite this huge level of support, it is not generally understood exactly what child sponsorship actually involves.
Most people tend to assume that one’s chosen charity arranges for sponsors to be matched up with an underprivileged child in one of the poorer underdeveloped countries. The idea is that you essentially take a child under your wing and act almost like a fairy godmother or father until he or she attains adulthood and can stand on his or her own two feet.
To a large extent, this is a pretty accurate impression. New sponsors are matched with individual children and can typically choose which country, which sex and which age group they would prefer. They then exchange photos and letters on a regular basis. This obviously helps the sponsors to see at first-hand how their donations are benefiting the children.
The sponsorship itself costs approximately 15 per month and many donators choose to sponsor more than one child at once. One common wrong impression about these regular donations is that they go direct to the child’s parents or guardian in order to pay for essentials such as food or education. In reality, some of the longest established child sponsorship charities have found that this is largely ineffective and can cause anger among other children in the community who might not be so fortunate.
Instead, some of the largest charities prefer to pool total donations and carry out larger schemes to assist the whole community. Nor are all the funds diverted (分配使用) towards obvious short term relief like providing food, water and basic healthcare. There is a strong emphasis on self-help and personal development so that future generations will be self-sustaining and not so reliant on outside assistance.
To this end, sponsors will often find their donations finding their way into things like training courses to teach teenagers how to farm, small grants (补助金) for business start-ups and introducing the concept of village-based savings and loan organizations.
There is no doubt that the top sponsorship charities have been active for so long in many countries that they are now taking a leading role in aiding the overall welfare of children and ensuring that they are not exposed to discrimination and abuse.
Child sponsorship moves beyond the basics | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Current 【1】 of child sponsorship | ◇Child sponsorship has enjoyed great popularity and huge support. ◇What it actually involves is not quite 【2】 to the general public. |
A usual practice of child sponsorship | ◇Donators help them until they grow up and can 【3】 themselves. ◇The charity【4】 the underprivileged children with sponsors according to their preference. ◇Sponsors keep in【5】 with the children to know what’s going on with the donation. ◇Donations go to the children’s parents or guardians to pay for essentials, which proves 【6】 . |
A new practice of child sponsorship | ◇Charities 【7】 larger schemes covering the whole community by gathering the individual donations. ◇The schemes include training teenagers, 【8】 their business start-ups and developing their financial awareness. ◇It【9】 personal development and independence for future generations by focusing on larger schemes. |
Conclusion | ◇Thanks to the 【10】 efforts of child sponsorship, the overall welfare and the rights of children are guaranteed. |