题目内容
19．假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期（National Day holiday）过的怎样．请根据表格中的信息给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由．注意：词数不少于100个．
| 活动 | 理由 |
| 休息 | 学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息 |
| 看望乡下的祖父母 帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事 | 陪伴他们，消除他们的孤独 |
| 和朋友进行短途旅游 | 欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气 |
I'm very glad to receive your letter．And it's a pleasure to tell you something about Yours，
Li Ping．
分析 本文为回信．写作要点为：1．休息．学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息； 2．看望乡下的祖父母，帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事；3．和朋友进行短途旅游．欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气．注意一下几点：（1）认真审题，确定体裁． （2）构思要点．根据题目要求，理解要表达的要点．设计好文章的层次段落，考虑所用时态、人称等，把要点串联起来，构成文章框架．（3）选词造句，避难选易．（4）认真检查，避免错误．仔细阅读全文，查找是否有错，注意时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有误，句式是否正确．逻辑是否一致．
亮点部分
And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday．（高分句型）
First，I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise．（高分句型）
What's more，I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air．（高分句型）
解答 Dear Tom，
I'm very glad to receive your letter．And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday．（高分句型）
First，I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise．（高分句型）Of course，it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends．（高分句型）What's more，I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air．（高分句型）What did you do in your summer holidays？I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
Li Ping
点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows．If you grow staked plants，set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart．Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows．The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting．
Work the soil to remove weeds（杂草）．But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants．Water the plants regularly during long dry periods．Give them plenty of water．Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day．Besides，do give the tomato plants complete organic fertilizers（肥料）．
Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials．Whatever you choose，make sure the supports are tall enough．Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall．Others reach almost two meters．
Tomatoes started from seed take forty-five to ninety days till harvest．The average air temperature should be about 24℃．In that case，you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored．But if the weather is very hot，pick the tomatoes every day or two．Let them soften and develop their full color indoors．
There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous．In fact，they are just the opposite．Tomatoes are good for you．But are they a fruit or a vegetable？Technically，a tomato is a fruit-the fruit of the tomato plant．But some fruits，including tomatoes，may be called"vegetables"because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking．
| Title：（76）Growing Tomatoes | |
| Sowing and transplanting | Start seeds indoors when it is still cold outside． Plant them soon after the （77）frost date ends． Set proper （78）space/distance for the plants． |
| （79）Managing the field | Weed without （80）damaging the plants． Water the plants regularly，especially in dry periods． （81）Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise the tomato plants． Choose proper （82）supports to train the plants to grow tall． |
| Harvesting the fruits | Pick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about 24℃． Get in the fruits （83）earlier to ripen indoors if it's too hot． |
| Interpreting tomatoes | People used to consider tomatoes as a （84）poison but actually they aren't． A tomato can be called either a fruit or a （85）vegetable． |
All the country have been shocked at the tragic news．Numerous relief is pouring in from all over Chinato the victims of the Lushan earthquake．Governments of all levels have taken some efficient measures to relieve the impact of earthquake．On Sunday，Chinese Premier Li Keqiang made it to the worst-stricken Lushan，issuing several statements to ensure rescuing the buried and other injured people．Meanwhile，he visited some of those being treated for their injuries in the temporary hospitals set up with an open-air emergency facility．Rows of Red Cross tents are now home to some of the thousands left homeless by this deadly earthquake．State media says thousands of troops along with volunteers help with the rescue operation and to hand out supplies．
People from across the country are called on to donate to relieve and help rebuild the earthquake-hit area．Lots of students ranging from university students to kindergarten kids have given away their pocket money just to do their own bit in this relief campaign．Hong Kong special government at first proposed to donate 100 million HONG Kong dollars，which was rejected by some of members of government's parliament（议员），who questioned whether China's Red Cross could put every cent into practical use honestly，for in 2008 Wenchuan earthquake China's Red Cross failed to make it clear how they spent the charity money．Anyway the proposal was at last passed on May 3．At the same time，China's Red Cross，determined to make a bit change，promised to give a detailed account of where every cent would go．
| Title | Ya'an Earthquake |
| Time | April 20，2013 |
| Outbreak | A powerful earthquake （61）measuring 7.0 magnitude hit Ya'an，Sichuan Province． |
| Destruction | The quake（62）claimed over 200 people's lives，leaving 14，000 people （63）injured． Thousands of buildings （64）felldown，making thousands of people homeless． Water and electricity supplies were cut off． |
| （65）Reliefmeasures | Chinese Premier Li Keqiang made several statements to ensure the（66）rescueof the victims． Volunteers throughout the nation along with troops are participating in helping to（67）distributesupplies． |
| Donation | A nationwide donation campaign has been（68）underway． Some of Hong Kong members of parliament questioned the（69）honestyof China's Red Cross． HK donation proposal was（70）finally/eventually passed as China's Red Cross promised to report its expending charity money． |