题目内容

2．There is no need to be nervous in an examination．Justrelax（放松 ） yourself．

分析 考试中没必要紧张．要放松自己．

解答 答案：relax放松，及物动词；在句中构成祈使句，要用动词原形．

点评 翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意区分近义短语．

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15．Car makers have long told this story to Americans："We don't have the technology to build good electric cars．Customers don't want electrics because they are so unattractive，slow and hard to charge．We would build them if only people wanted them．"Chris Paine casts serious doubt on that story in his hard-hitting documentary film，Who Killed the Electric Car？The title suggests a murder mystery，and that's what Paine provides．Well，some of it is a mystery．We know the victim from the start-an electric car called the EV1．Also，we can see that Paine will largely blame the General Motors Corporation （GM）．
GM built the EV1 because the California Air Resources Board （CARB） ruled that cars in the state had to stop adding pollution to the air．The EV1，being electric，did not bum gasoline or put out any pollution．With technology available in 1990，GM had no trouble producing a car that could go 100 miles on a single charge and could recharge from an ordinary household electrical outlet．Remember the auto companies'claim that they don't have good electric-car technology？If that were true，the EV1 would never have been born．The company made 1000 EV1s and leased them to customers in Southern California．（In a lease，a customer does not own a car but pays to use it for a certain time．）
Because of its anti-pollution rule，CARB was sued （起诉） by oil companies，car companies，and the federal government．Under such pressure，CARB dropped its rule．No longer needing the EV1 to obey California's rules，GM responded by attacking its own child．The company ran advertisements saying how bad the EV1 was．Company representatives went on TV and radio shows to say it was unreliable．The company wanted to get the cars back and destroy them．The fact that EV1 were leased，not sold，is an important part of Paine's tale．GM still owned every car and could legally take them back．A few of them went to museums，but GM crushed most of them flat．If EV1s had been owned by their drivers，they would probably still be on the road．Many people who drove them loved them．In fact a group of EV1 drivers offered GM $1.8 million to buy a large number of cars and keep them going．GM refused．The company wanted the car to disappear．
Paine's criticism of the car industry，Washington's close relationships with the oil industry，and California's state government are harsh．Each，he says，played a role in the murder of the EV1．Each has also defended itself in the wake of the film，but Paine's excellent documentary will be hard for them to dismiss．

74．What's Paine's attitude towards car makers'story？C
A．Supportive．  B．Indifferent．  C．Doubtful．  D．Neutral．
75．The E VI is invented toB．
A．show the advanced technology of GM          
B．obey California's rules about air pollution
C．help those who can't afford to buy a car        
D．get rid of the cars burning gasoline
76．Which of the following statements is TRUE about EV1s？D
A．They are not popular because their users don't like them．
B．They are not reliable because of technical problems．
C．They need special equipment to get them charged．
D．They are owned by GM rather than customers．
77．What can be inferred from Paine's documentary？B
A．CARB is to blame for the murder of the EV1．
B．The drive of profits leads to the disappearance of the EV1．
C．People can no longer see EV1s because they have been destroyed．
D．Pressures from car-related companies forced CARB to stick to its rules．
19．I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free．But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed．No problem，I thought：we'll buy another．But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that，with the loan （贷款） we'd need plus petrol，insurance，parking permits and tax，we would make a payment as much as£600a month．
And that's when I had my fancy idea．Why not just give up having a car at all？I live in London．We have a railway station behind our house，a tube station 10minutes'walk away，and a bus stop at the end of the street．A new car club had just opened in our area，and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby．If any family in Britain could live without a car，I reasoned，then surely we were that family．
But my new car-free idea，sadly，wasn't shared by my family．My teenage daughters were horrified．What would their friends think about our family being"too poor to afford a car"？（I wasn't that bothered what they thought，and I suggested the girls should take the same approach．）
My friends，too，were astonished at our plan．What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital？（an ambulance） How would the children get to and from their many events？（buses and trains） People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas，before saying they were sure I'd soon realize that a car was a necessity．
Eight months on，I wonder whether we'll ever own a car again．The idea that you"have to"own a car，especially if you live in a city，is all in the mind．I live-and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport，and yet car ownership has never been higher．We worry about rising car costs，but we'd be better off asking something much more basic：do I really need a car？Certainly the answer is no，and I'm a lot richer because I dared to ask the question．

59．The author decided to live a car-free life partly becauseC．
A．most families chose to go car-free
B．he was hurt in a terrible car accident
C．the cost of a new car was too much
D．the traffic jam was unbearable for him
60．What is the attitude of the author's family toward his plan？B
A．Supportive．
B．Disapproving．
C．Optimistic．
D．Unconcerned．
61．What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends'opinion？D
A．Argue against it．
B．Take their advice．
C．Think it over．
D．Leave it alone．
62．What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life？C
A．Life cannot go without a car．
B．Life without a car is a little bit hard．
C．His life gets improved without a car．
D．A car-free life does not suit everyone．
10．A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line．This one had the shortest queue，there was only one guy in it，but he was in a（36）Band there seemed to be some difficulties going on．
    We stepped in behind him．At first，he（37）Cto be having difficulty getting his groceries onto the counter．But after a while，I realized that what he was actually doing was（38）D it into two parts．
     I offered to help，but he and the checkout lady had it under control．He asked Julie if she would mind putting his（39）Abasket away．Then he（40）D for his wallet which was in a bag on one side of his chair．The way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable arm（41）Cthis troublesome for him，so I helped there．
The checkout operator came around and gave him his（42）D and the goods he needed to have to hand．She（43）Bone bag of groceries over a handle at the back of his chair．
    I offered to get the other bigger bag and he said，"No．But you could do me a favor．Take that bag along to the entrance and give it to Angela．"
    Angela，it（44）A，was collecting food for people who might otherwise go hungry!I hadn't even（45）A her before．
This guy，in spite of the limitations，had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed-and given the bigger bag away to help（46）C people!
He didn't let the fact that he needed help stop him from being a help．He may have been limited（47）B，but his heart was more than able to overcome all that．

36．A．supermarketB．wheelchairC．helmetD．uniform
37．A．happenedB．usedC．seemedD．pretended
38．A．selectingB．wrappingC．handingD．separating
39．A．emptyB．heavyC．largeD．broken
40．A．feltB．in search ofC．seizedD．reached
41．A．caughtB．carriedC．madeD．solved
42．A．basketB．bagC．walletD．change
43．A．arrangedB．hungC．loadedD．connected
44．A．turned outB．found outC．pointed outD．put out
45．A．noticedB．knownC．understoodD．greeted
46．A．wealthyB．ordinaryC．otherD．normal
47．A．financiallyB．physicallyC．mentallyD．morally
17．American Way of Life
Throughout their history，Americans have been people on the move．The early immigrants had to travel to get to the New World．Once they arrived，they settled along the East Coast．But they weren't content to stay there．（71）C Later，settlers moved west to develop these new areas．As a result of this westward migration，Americans eventually occupied the whole continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific．Even today，Americans seem unable to stay in one place．Research says that the average American
moves every five years．
Besides their habit of changing addresses，Americans are used to traveling．Some people go to work daily in long-distance places．（72）FMost companies provide an annual vacation for their employees，and people often use that time to travel．Some people just visit friends or relatives in distant states．Others go on low-budget weekend outings and stay in economy motels．Those with more expensive tastes choose fancy resorts and hotels．（73）GSome travel in vehicles to camp out in comfort while others"rough it"by sleeping in tents．
（74）BWhy？For one thing，it's cheaper than traveling abroad and there's no language problem．Besides，America offers plenty of tourist attractions．_75_ Nature lovers can enjoy beaches，mountains，canyons，lakes and a wealth of natural wonders．As it is，the convenience of modern freeways，railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie．
    A．Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind．
    B．Most Americans prefer to travel within their nation's borders．
    C．Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western areas．
    D．Major cities offer visitors large quantities of urban delights．
    E．Many people ask traveling agencies to plan the trip for them．
    F．Their jobs may even require them to take regular business trips．
    G．For adventurous people，camping out in the great outdoors is appealing．
7．As thedeadline（最后期限） is tight，they have to work day and night．
14．I _______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards．（　　）
A．needn't have writtenB．might not have written
C．couldn't have writtenD．mustn't have written
11．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．
I believe in the power of the well-written thank-you letters．My sister and I were taught at a very early age to write thank-you letters for birthday and Christmas gifts．We carefully copied addresses from our mom's address book into our own pretty little books．We wrote our letters on December 26th at the latest every year．It was an important activity in our home，and it has turned me into an eager thank-you-letter writer as an adult．Nearly every Monday morning I sit down with my favorite pen and write a few thank-you letters．I write them for parties I attend，dinners I'm fed，or just to thank a friend for listening．Several years ago I even sent my mom a thank-you letter to thank her for teaching me to count my blessings on paper．
Sending letters of thanks out into the world has made me more appreciative of the love，support，and kindness I receive daily．I am more motivated to do kind things for others when I feel appreciated，and I feel that I keep kindness and generosity living by genuinely expressing my thanks．
[写作内容]
1以约30词概括上文的主要内容．
2以约120词就"表示感谢"这个话题发表你的看法，内容包括：
（1）对作者这种习惯的看法；
（2）除写感谢信外，还可以用哪些方式表示感谢；
（3）你需要向你生活中哪些人表示感谢．
[写作要求]
1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．
8．wear（　　）
A．spearB．hearC．bearD．earn

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