题目内容
11.Working as a manager,Rebecca found it hard ______ between work and her family.( )A. | balancing | B. | to balance | ||
C. | to have balanced | D. | having balanced |
分析 作为一个经理,Rebecca发现很难在工作和家庭之间找到平衡点.
解答 答案B.根据句子的结构"find+it+形容词+______"可知:句中it作形式宾语,后面应该跟不定式做宾语,可排除A和D;"to have done"是不定式的完成时,表示不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前,但根据句子所表达的意思可排除C,故答案选B.
点评 本题考查非谓语中的动词不定式用法.当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾,构成"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)"结构.此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义.它可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和宾语从句.常见的这类动词有think/find/feel/consider/make/regard等.it作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件:①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句 ②有宾语补足语;具备了这两个条件,形式宾语it一定要用.it代替动名词短语时只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些.
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