Question

【题目】语法填空

Once you become addicted to smoking, you may find 【1】 difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become 【2】(physical) addicted to nicotine. one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of 【3】(smoke) and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.

Smoking may have all kinds of harmful 【4】 (effect) on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm 【5】 your heart and lungs and 【6】(cause) a variety of diseases. So, It’s important to quit smoking and live a 【7】 (healthy) life than before.

To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make 【8】 list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. But 【9】 you feel really bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist 【10】(seek) some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】it

【2】physically

【3】smoking

【4】effects

【5】to

【6】causes

【7】healthier

【8】a

【9】if

【10】to seek

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了戒烟难的原因、吸烟的危害等，建议人们戒烟并给出了方法。

【1】考查it作形式宾语。句意：一旦你吸烟上瘾，你可能会发现很难戒烟。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to quit。故填it。

【2】考查副词。句意：首先，你可能会对尼古丁生理上瘾。空处修饰短语become addicted to，故用副词physically，表示“身体上；生理上”。 故填physically。

【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，最终在精神上上瘾。空处作介词of的宾语，故用动词-ing形式smoking。故填smoking。

【4】考查名词的数。effect为可数名词，又根据空前的all kinds of可知，空处应用名词复数effects。故填effects。

【5】考查介词。句意：它不仅影响你的身体健康，还会损害你的心脏和肺。do harm to...“对……有害”，为固定搭配。故填介词to。

【6】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为It，和affects，does并列作谓语动词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。

【7】考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，戒烟并过上比以前更健康的生活是很重要的。根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。

【8】考查冠词。句意：为了戒烟，你应该做好充分的准备，列出戒烟后可能得到的好处。make a list“列清单”，为固定用法。故填冠词a。

【9】考查状语从句。根据句意“但如果你感觉很糟糕，你应该咨询医生或药剂师，寻求一些专业的帮助。”可知，空处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填if。

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你感觉很糟糕，你应该咨询医生或药剂师，寻求一些专业的帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to seek。