题目内容
15．China will enhance friendship and cooperation with all countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative ________ the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence．（ ）| A． | for the sake of | B． | in the shape of | ||
| C． | on the basis of | D． | with the development of |
分析 中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上，发展同所有"一带一路"建设参与国的友好合作．
解答 答案：C考查介词短语．A． for the sake of 为了某人/事物（起见）； B． in the shape of 以某人/某事物的形式； C． on the basis of 以…为基础，基于；D． with the development of 随着…的发展．本句句意为：中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上，发展同所有"一带一路"建设参与国的友好合作．结合选项，将答案带入句中，则选C．
点评 考生平时应注意积累相应的单词和短语的用法，解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．
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20．"Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday？"Lindsey whispers to Tori．
With her eyes shining，Tori brags，"You bet I did，Sean told me two days ago．"
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happened to be yours truly，Adam Freedmam．I can tell you that what they are saying is not nice and not even true．Still，Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me．Many of our conversations are gossip（闲话）．I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group．
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about．Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups，trouble at home，even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret．The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes．Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie．People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain．
If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us．Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't．Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the"in group．"In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority．
Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act．Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group．Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention．The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook．
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation．The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your"juicy story"might have．
With her eyes shining，Tori brags，"You bet I did，Sean told me two days ago．"
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happened to be yours truly，Adam Freedmam．I can tell you that what they are saying is not nice and not even true．Still，Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me．Many of our conversations are gossip（闲话）．I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group．
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about．Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups，trouble at home，even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret．The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes．Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie．People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain．
If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us．Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't．Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the"in group．"In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority．
Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act．Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group．Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention．The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook．
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation．The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your"juicy story"might have．
| Passage outline | Supporting details |
| （71）Introductionto gossip | ●Gossip is a （72）commonphenomenon．Lindsey and Tori are not （73）alone/exceptionalwhen it comes to spreading gossip． |
| Three （74）effectsof gossip | ●Gossip can hurt the person （75）concerned/involved． ●Gossip often touches on embarrassing or shameful information，which a person prefers to keep （76）unknown/secret． |
| ●The reason why many of us spread gossip is that it makes us （77）satisfiedand gives people a sense of belonging． | |
| ●Gossip strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act．If the people around you laugh at what John wore or what Jane said，then you will（78）avoidwearing or saying something similar． | |
| （79）Suggestions/Advice/Tipsfrom the author | ●If you have a strong desire to spread the latest news，think （80）twice/carefully． （1）Think about why you want to gossip． （2）Think about what effects your"juicy story"might have． |
7．While the supplies can meet our current demand，they can， ，last a month．（ ）
| A． | at command | B． | at length | C． | at random | D． | at best |