[题目]书面表达假设你是新华中学的学生李华.你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件.询问你暑假里的打算.但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复.请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:1.未及时回信的原因,2.你假期的打算(如做兼职.旅行.做志愿者等).注意:1．可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯,2．词数:120左右.Dear Tom, Yours,Li Hua 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：

1.未及时回信的原因；

2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。

注意：

1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数：120左右。

Dear Tom,

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

How is everything going on with you? I’m writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time. In the first place, I’d be happy if you could accept my apology. It’s of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week, you know.

I have a busy schedule for the coming summer vocation. I’ve decided to find a part-time job so as to gain some social experience. I will also go to Shanghai to take a summer course. Besides, I’m going to work as a volunteer for an organization that helps poor children in the countryside.

I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I’d appreciate it very much if you would give me an early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本文是篇邮件应用文，内容提示较简洁，只是框架，但学生容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，用一般现在时和将来时。人称用第一和第二人称。根据写作要求文章分三段来写。第一段首先对不能及时回复邮件表示歉意并表明原因，之后提出自己的打算。第二段重点描述自己的具体计划和想法。第三段总结全文。再有就是不能根据材料逐字逐句的翻译应该注意句子的衔接，以提高作文的档次。

【亮点说明】文章要点齐全，表达思路明确，知识点运用恰当到位，文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如in time, look forward to; It’s of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week, you know.；定语从句that helps poor children in the countryside. 修饰an organization; I’d appreciate it very much if…；等等。并注意了句子的衔接如：besides，and等。

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We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones, ignoring the persons in front completely. Phubbing(低头症) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.

“Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone’’ and “snub(冷落)”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference(冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”

Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”

Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.

【1】The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show

A. gun violence happens easily in the US

B. phubbing may lead to terrible disasters

C. the killer didn’t mean to kill him

D. the killer had made a careful plan

【2】Jimmy’s words suggest that

A. phubbing is actually harmless

B. phubbing stops people enjoying their life

C. phubbing affects people’s eating habits the most

D. phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills

【3】What is the text mainly about?

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B. The popular campaign of stop phubbing.

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【题目】根据所给短语的恰当形式填空

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date from give out get through charge with charge for cut out

【1】Before going to work, Jenny always ___________the newspaper to get some information she is interested in when she has breakfast every day.

【2】The baby-sitter’s patience________after taking care of the two little monsters for nearly two days and she couldn’t help shouting at them.

【3】Thank goodness! They succeeded at last.You can’t imagine the difficulty they had_________the challenging task.

【4】The moment she got the news of her husband’s death in the war, she attempted_________her tears in front of her children but failed.

【5】Before she found out the solutions to the problem, she must try __________what had happened.

【6】__________murder, the young man was finally put into prison and he really deserved it.

【7】The doctor told the little boy to lose weight. So there was no alternative for him but___________meat in order to keep healthy.

【8】When I was in primary school ,________Emily was my best friend. We went to school and did a lot of social activities together.

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【1】 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.

【2】 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 【3】 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

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G. People are inventing new sports or games all the

【题目】短文改错

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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Telephone tips

If the phone rings and someone speaks in English, don’t be afraid to answer it! The fear of talking on the phone in a second language will disappear if you practice often. Here are a few tips for helping you improve your ability to answer a call in English.

【1】_____________

Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn’t clear because your teacher and fellow students know and understand you. Pay special attention to your weak areas of your pronunciation when you are on the phone.

【2】______________

Don’t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Even native speakers ask each other to repeat and confirm information from time to time. This is especially important if you are taking a message for someone else. Learn the appropriate expressions that English speakers use when they don’t hear something properly. Don’t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. Keep your telephone in an area that is away from other noise distractions such as a radio or television.

【3】______________.

Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. You might choose one night a week and take turns phoning each other at a certain time. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. You can talk socially, or role play different scenarios in a business environment. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see each other’s mouths.

【4】_______________.

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【5】______________.

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_【3】__

If I'm feeling low, one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list. It's simple, just a list of every single person I love. Then I can put it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day, or just keep it in mind as I get on with my life.

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___【5】___I'm not saying your problems are over, but simply looking at the world through rose-colored glasses means that half your problems will look like exciting challenges, and the other half you'll probably realize aren't problems at all, just facts of life.

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C. Wish upon a star

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E. We hear of people getting sick or dying.

F. If you can get optimistic and stay that way, you’re sure to succeed.

G. It took only a little time to shoot a few quick emails around the country.

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