This food willstrengthen you up after your illness．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．This food willstrengthen you up after your illness．（strength）

分析这食物会增强你病后的体质．

解答答案是strengthen．本题考查语境中选用所给词的适当形式．strength n．力气； strengthen vt．加强；增强；题干中will后面需要动词原形，故答案是strengthen．

点评本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．

练习册系列答案

17．Years ago，I lived in a building in a large city．The next building only was a few feet away from mine．They was a woman lived there，and I had never met her，yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon，sewing or reading．
After several months had gone by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was unclear through the dirty window．I would say to myself．"I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window．It really looks terrible．"
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat，including washing the window on the inside．
Late in the afternoon when I finished he cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest．What a surprise!Across the way，the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible （看见）．Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me．I had been criticizing （批评） her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window．
Tat was quite an important lesson for me．How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，thrugh my own shortcomings？Since then，whenever I wanted to judge （评判） someone，I asked myself first，"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？"I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly．

28．The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window becauseB．
A．the woman's window was dirty
B．the writer's window was dirty
C．the woman lived nearby
D．the writer was near-sighted
29．The writer was surprised thatD．
A．the woman was sitting by her window
B．the woman's widow was still terrible
C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D．the woman's window was clean
30．"It dawned on me"probably means"A"．
A．I began to understand it
B．it cheered me up
C．I knew it grew light
D．it began to get dark
31．From the passage，we can learnC．
A．one shouldn't criticize others very often
B．one should often make his windows clean
C．one must judge himself before he judges others
D．one must look at others through his dirty windows．

4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us join in the actions for the greener earth．
Our class came up with the idea to make use of using materials．We bring to our classroom worn-out clothes，pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottle and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases．That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood but gave them away to the people there．All were very happy with those unexpected gifts，especial little kids and elderly people．It was so much successful that we were invited to share our idea and experience for all the students in our school．We are very proud of us and believe we can do more for a better world．

14．It has been around for centuries，but up until very recently，traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） wasn't fully accepted abroad．Proof of this can be found in The Treatment （《刮痧》），a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who's accused of abuse after he uses guasha，a form of TCM treatment，to cure his grandson's disease．
During the last 10 years or so，however，TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world．A report released by the State Council Information Office on Dec.6says this style of health care，which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183countries and regions．
"We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China，and all of them are popular among locals，"Wang Guoqiang，head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine，said at a news conference on Dec 6．"Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation．"
One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it．And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria （抗疟疾） drug qinghaosu （青蒿素）-won the Nobel Prize last year，TCM became even more famous internationally．
However，all these achievements in TCM don't mean that it's problem-free．Over the years，TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects．
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with Western medicine．
"Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM，rather than being in competition，is where the potential for great effects is，"said Bernhard Schwartlander，the China representative of the World Health Organization．

24．The film The Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is toD．
A．introduce the film to readers
B．show TCM is increasingly popular
C．arouse readers'interest in Western medicine
D．prove that TCM is not fully accepted in western countries
25．We can learn from the passage thatD．
A．TCM is not exact in curing diseases
B.10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by locals
C.86 countries have cooperated with China on TCM
D．Tu Youyou's success contributes to the popularity of TCM
26．According to Bernhard Schwartlander，TCM shouldA．
A．combine western medicine
B．face no challenge at all
C．give an exact description of its effects
D．complete with western medicine
27．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？D
A．A report on TCM
B．Opinions about TCM
C．TCM & Western Medicine
D．Traditional healing spreads．

1．I had the meanest mother in the world．While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal （麦片粥），eggs and toast．Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich．As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids'．But at least I was not alone in my suffering．My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did．
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times．She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing．We had to wear clean clothes every day．Other kids always wore their clothes for days．We reached the height of disgrace （丢脸） because she made our clothes herself，just to save money．
The worst is yet to come．We had to be in bed by 9：00each night and up at 7：45the next morning．So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law．She made us work．I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us．Through the years，our friends'report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing．My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks．None of us was allow the pleasure of being a dropout （辍学者）．
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults．Using this as a background，I'm now trying to bring up my three children．I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world．

21．From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother wasB．
A not generous at all
B．very strict with her children
C very mean with money matters
D．very cruel to her children
22．Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most？C
A．Eating differently from other kids．
B．Wearing clean clothes which were made by mother．
C．Going to bed early and getting up early．
D．Letting mother know where they were．
23．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
B．mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law
C．all the other kids studied better than the writer
D．the writer's family lived a miserable life
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Mother practised economy in running her home．
B．The writer is very thankful for her mother．
C．The writer is strict with her children when bringing them up．
D．The writer doesn't love her mother for the past miserable life．

18．Smog in Europe and North America could be more than 25times more deadly than the average air pollution found in Chinese cities，a new study suggests．In the largest ever study of its kind in the developing world，researchers tested the effects of air pollution on the health of people in 272 cities in China．
They found average annual exposure to fine particles，known as PM2.5，in those cities was more than five times higher than the level recommended by the World Health Organization （WHO），according to a paper in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine．
However they also discovered that it was much less likely to increase the death rate than PM2.5in Europe and North America．
The researchers，led by Dr Maigeng Zhou，of the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention，suggested this was because China is affected by large amountsof natural dust blown by the wind from arid areas，while most pollution in the West comes from industry．
They found that for every increase of 10micrograms of air pollution in a cubic meter of air，the mortality rate increased by 0.22percent，discounting deaths from accidents．
Professor Frank Kelly，an expert in environmental health at King's College London，who was not involved in the study but has studied air pollution in China，told The Independent："Those relative risks areconsiderably less than those seen in Europe and the US．For mortality（死亡率）in Europe we are working on a six percent increase per 10micrograms．"That suggests air pollution in Europe is about 27times more toxic than average air pollution in China．
However，Professor Kelly said cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Hong Kong were likely to suffer from Western-style air pollution．"The natural dust component there is not of the magnitude that it would dwarf the coal，biomass and fossil fuel signals，"he said，"That may be true in certain cities whose pollution is not dominated by local power generation or major traffic congestion．"
Natural dust particles can cause physical damage to the lungs and trigger an asthma attack．Particles of carbon produced when fossil fuels are burned can lead to similar problems but they are also coated with toxic heavy metals，chemicals and volatile organic compounds．These are able to pass from the lungs into the blood stream where it is thought they cause further damage to the body．
Areeba Hamid，an air pollution campaigner with environmental group Greenpeace，said："Poisonous air causes damage to people's health wherever in the world they live．We now know fumes from diesel（柴油机） vehicles area lot more poisonous than car companies claimed and this is a big cause of air pollution in Europe and North America．These companies have a lot to answer for，but so far they've managed to avoid any real accountability．"
The study of cities in China found the average annual expose to PM2.5 was 56 micrograms per cubic meter，compared to the WHO guideline limit for safe air quality of 10micrograms．
People who were older than 75，had less education or who lived in hotter places were more likely to die．It is thought people in warmer cities were more likely to spend time outside or leave their windows open，thereby breathing more polluted air，the researchers said．They also speculated that less well educated people might have poorer access to health care or experience poorer environmental health conditions．

62．Why PM2.5 in China is less deadly than that in Europe and North America？B
A．China is free from any pollution about PM2.5．
B．Pollutants affecting China mainly come from arid areas．
C．Fewer people died from PM 2.5 in China than those in Europe and North America．
D．Europe and North America are polluted by natural dust．
63．What does the underlined part in Para 7 refer to？C
A．The average mortality rate．
B．The higher mortality rate．
C．The lower mortality rate．
D．The normal mortality rate．
64．What's the real cause of air pollution in Europe and North America according to Areeba Hamid？A
A．Fumes from diesel vehicles are much more poisonous．
B．The environmental agencis can't take on responsibilities．
C．The technology doesn't meet the standards．
D．Car companies can't evaluate the results．
65．The author's purpose of writing the passage is toA．
A．appel to people to lay an emphasis on environmental protection．
B．illustrate smog in Europe and North America is quite serious．
C．demonstrate China is safest place in the world to live in．
D．provide some good ways to address the smog．

20．First celebrated in 2013，the International Day of Happiness at the beginning of spring was established by the United Nations （UN） to remind us that"the pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human goal．"
Setting aside a day to appreciate things that we take for granted-good health，family，and friends-was first suggested by the tiny South Asian country of Bhutan．It also came up with the idea of establishing the Gross National Happiness （GNH） Index （指数） in the 1970's．Bhutan，which has an annual per capita income of about $ 2，300，or 21 percent of the world's average，believes that material wealth，measured by the Gross Domestic Product （CDP） Index，is not a meaningful measurement of human happiness．
What can you do to celebrate the festival besides cracking a big smile？
•Give or receive a （free） hug
Seek out a sibling，parent，or friend，and make their day by giving them a warm hug．
•Take the"Happy Acts"challenge
It is the brainchild of the"Live Happy"magazine．It encourages people to perform a random good deed and post it on the magazine's social media sites or tweet about it at Happy Acts．The actions can be as simple as sharing a fun photo or calling a grandparent．
•Treat yourself
Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence （放纵）．So grab a cup of cocoa or your favorite tub of ice cream and snuggle up （依偎） with a blanket and good book!
•Start a conversation
With the popularity of the Internet，we tend to spend more time looking at our screens than the person in front of us．Tuck your computers or smart phones away for one evening and spend time with your parents．You might be surprised at the joy it will bring them and you．
Finally，don't forget to love yourself for who you are and be happy every single day!International Day of Happiness is a reminder that joy is all around us-you just have to reach out and grab it!

24．The International Day of Happiness probably falls onC．
A．September 10
B．July 24
C．March 20
D．December 1
25．What do you learn about Bhutan？C
A．It is situated to the east of Asia in location．
B．It is the first nation to observe the festival．
C．It is one of the poorest countries in the world．
D．It established the International Day of Happiness．
26．The"Happy Acts"challenge inspires people to do a good deedB．
A．at people's request
B．without particular aims
C．with clear purposes
D．on purpose
27．What does the underlined ward"it"refer to？B
A．Popularizing the Internet globally．
B．Spending time with your parents．
C．Looking at your television screens．
D．Tucking your computers away．

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