题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, 1(release) on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country 2a tech power, but also shows respect for classical Chinese culture by 3(name) the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.

Besides “Hongmeng Huawei has also registered many of its 4(product) under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company’s server chip is called "Kunpeng", a mythical creature 5changed from a fish into a giant bird.

In fact, Huawei is not alone in using 6(tradition) culture for modem enterprises. 7.(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods, Ne Zha is shown as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, 8(like) his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works.

As Global Times put 9, "ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people". After all, imagination is 10beginning of creation.

【答案】

1was released

2as

3naming

4products

5that/which

6traditional

7Based

8unlike

9it

10the

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从华为的鸿蒙系统到电影《哪吒之魔童降世》,许多经典的古代神话如今都被赋予了现代意义,彰显了中国人的浪漫与智慧。

1考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on Aug 9”可知,when引导的时间状语从句的从句为一般过去时,主语HarmonyOS与谓语release为被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,故填 was released

2考查介词。分析句意可知,许多人都认为,该操作系统不仅代表着中国作为科技大国的崛起,系统名字“鸿蒙”更是向中华古典文化致敬。所以空处应填介词as,表示作为。故填as

3考查动名词。by为介词后接动名词。故填naming

4考查名词复数。product为可数名词,由“HongmengKunpeng”可知,这两款商品只是众多产品之一,所以应填复数products。故填products

5考查关系代词。分析句子可知,a mythical creature为先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which

6考查形容词。culture为名词应由形容词来修饰。故填traditional

7考查形容词短语。be based on “以......为基础”为固定短语,本句为形容词短语作状语。故填Based

8考查介词。分析句意可知,和先前电影作品中惹人喜爱的英雄形象不同,哪吒在这部电影中是个被人瞧不起的叛逆者,历经种种艰险,不惧坎坷宿命,最终才成为了一位英雄。所以空处填like“像”反义词unlike“不像”介词短语作状语。故填 unlike

9考查固定短语。put it“表示”为固定短语。故填it

10考查冠词。分析句子可知,本句表示特指,所以应填定冠词the。故填 the

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【题目】Customs on either side of the Atlantic

We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, 1. as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look.

When someone knocks into you.

If someone bumps into an American, the victim will most likely look the accidental aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If however, 2. chances are that the victim will say "sorry" before the other can make his or her own apology.

3

Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.

When you doift finish your food.

When dining out at a restaurant, 4 They think the food is somehow "tainted" once they’ve poked at it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice.

When you get into a taxi.

Britons will give the cab driver an address, then assume that’s it for the interaction until it’s time to pay. Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way, 5 In the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination.

A. When you get dressed for dinner

B. When you go out with your friends

C. the differences are more fun to observe

D. they’re very unlikely to say anything

E. the victim happens to be British

F. Britons wouldn’t think to take the leftovers home

G. they will point it out immediately and politely

【题目】 When people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably don’t realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children. Women who experience incivility in the workplace are more likely to engage in stricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their children, according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association.

“These findings reveal some previously undocumented ways that women, in particular, suffer as a result of workplace aggression,” said researcher Angela Dionisi, PhD, of Carleton University. This research also speaks to a previously unacknowledged group of indirect incivility victims, namely children.

Workplace incivility is any behavior that is disrespectful, impolite or otherwise goes against workplace standards of respect, according to coauthor Kathryne Dupre, PhD, of Carleton University. “We now know that the outcomes of workplace incivility are vast and negative,” said Dupre. Survey results showed that incivility in the workplace was associated with mothers feeling less effective as parents, which could help explain the increased need to engage in strict, controlling parenting behavior, said Dupre.

Authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow unconditionally. At the same time, though, they provide very little in the way of feedback and severely punish any mistake, said Dupre. They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their children’s lives, valuing discipline over fun.

“Research suggests that authoritarian parenting is more of a negative style of parenting as compared to other parenting styles. This style of parenting has been associated with a variety of negative child outcomes, including exhibiting aggressive behavior outside the home, being fearful or overly shy around others, having difficulty in social situations due to a lack of social competence,” she said.

1Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “incivility” in Paragraph 1?

A.Rudeness.B.Panic.

C.Violence.D.Argument.

2Which of the following is NOT a feature of authoritarian parents?

A.They tend to be too strict with their children.

B.They set high standards for their children to reach.

C.They want to keep their children’s life under control.

D.They attach equal importance to discipline and fun.

3What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The cause of more authoritarian parents.

B.The harm of workplace incivility to children.

C.The different styles of parenting practices.

D.The effects of high expectations from children.

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