题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently, the number of foreign visitors to China have been on the increase. During their stay, they all show a strongly interest in our traditional culture. So, to better promote our culture, I had some ideas. As we all know, English is playing more and more important role in promoting cultural exchanges. So they must learn to speak fluent English. We should also enrich our knowledge of traditional culture. Besides, English channels should be opened, from that foreign visitors can get more informations about our culture. On conclusion, the promotion of our culture need combined efforts. Only in this way can foreign visitors to have a better understanding of our country.

【答案】1. have→has

2. strongly→ strong

3. had→ have

4. more前面加上a

5. they→ we

6. from that→ from which

7. informations→ information

8. On→ In

9. need→ needs

10.去掉visitors后面的to

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对“如何更好地推广我们的文化”这一问题,提出了一些想法。

第一处:考查主谓一致。句意:最近,来中国的外国游客的数量一直在增加。the number of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语动词用单数,故have改成has

第二处:考查形容词。句意:在他们逗留期间,他们都对我们的传统文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。修饰名词interest,用形容词,故strongly改成strong

第三处:考查时态。句意:所以,为了更好地推广我们的文化,我有一些想法。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,故had改成have

第四处:考查冠词。句意:众所周知,英语在促进文化交流方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”,more的首字母发音是辅音音素,故more前面加上a

第五处:考查代词。句意:所以,我们必须学会说流利的英语。文中表示“我们”,故they改成we

第六处:考查定语从句。句意:此外,应该开通英语频道,外国游客可以从中获得更多关于我们文化的信息。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词English channels。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom;指物,只能用which,故from that改成from which

第七处:考查不可数名词。句意:此外,应该开通英语频道,外国游客可以从中获得更多关于我们文化的信息。information是不可数名词,故informations改成information

第八处:考查固定短语。句意:总之,我们的文化推广需要共同努力。in conclusion“总之”是固定短语,故On改成In

第九处:考查主谓一致。promotion表示“推广”,是不可数名词,且在一般现在时中,故need改成needs

第十处:考查部分倒装。句意:只有这样,外国游客才能更好地了解我们的国家。这个句子使用了部分倒装,把情态动词can提到了主语的前面,情态动词后,用动词原形,应该说can have a better understanding of,故去掉visitors后面的to

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【题目】 At 9 pm, Li Zhigang was sitting in front of his fruit shop on a busy street in central Shanghai’s Xujiahui area, removing the thin plastic film from rotten pears and oranges. “This is so much trouble!” he complained while throwing the plastic into one garbage can and the fruit into another. In the past, Li simply threw away what could not be sold with the packaging on, but from July 1, 2019, he could be fined up to 200 yuan for doing so.

Like Li, many of the tens of millions of residents in Shanghai have been complaining recently that the introduction of compulsory household garbage sorting is making life difficult, but at the same time have been having to learn to do it.

Calls for garbage sorting have brought little progress in China in the past decade, but Shanghai is leading a fresh start for the world’s second-largest waste producer. “If we say China is now classifying its waste, then it’s Shanghai that is really doing it,” said Chen Liwen, an environmentalist who has devoted herself to waste classification for the past decade. “It’s starting late, compared with the US or Japan, but if it’s successful in such a big city with such a huge population, it will mean a lot for the world,” she said. While the measures force a change of habits for most people, they bring opportunities for some. Du Huanzheng, director of the Recycling Economy Institute at Tongji University, said waste sorting was important for China’s recycling industry. “Without proper classification, a lot of garbage that can be recycled is burned, and that’s a pity,” he said. “After being classified, things suitable to be stored and transported can now be recycled.” Besides, prices of small sortable garbage cans for home use have increased on e-commerce (电子商务) platforms, while garbage can makers are also developing smart models in response to new needs. What’s more, garbage sorting is also an important part of a country’s soft power. “For China, it is an opportunity to improve its international reputation. However, it is a long process that requires effort from government, enterprises and individuals (个人),” Du said.

1What do the underlined words “doing so” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Packaging fruit with plastic film.

B.Selling rotten fruit to customers.

C.Throwing rotten fruit into a garbage can.

D.Throwing fruit and its packaging into the same garbage can.

2What does the author want to show by writing Paragraph 2?

A.The new garbage sorting rules in Shanghai are strict.

B.Garbage sorting puts Shanghai residents into trouble.

C.It is not easy to learn how to sort garbage.

D.It’s necessary to sort garbage in Shanghai.

3What is Chen Liwen’s attitude towards garbage sorting in China?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.D.Worried.

4Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of garbage sorting?

A.It helps reduce the burden of individuals.

B.It makes smart garbage cans affordable.

C.It helps improve China’s hard power.

D.It avoids recyclable things being burned.

【题目】 It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She’d just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically _______ on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan, _______ her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She _______ in the minivan, bruised (撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the _________ and the airbags.

As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for _______. He’d just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer_______and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never _______to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he told Newsday. “We’re always on_______.”

The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had _______Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and __________Esposito’s minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming __________.

“The gates were starting to come down,” he told Newsday. “I see the headlight of the train.” DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She __________ looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I don’t know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt. “Honey, you’re on the railroad __________,” DiPinto shouted. “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled hard on the __________, but the door was crashed in and __________. The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the __________. “Please, don’t let her be __________,” he thought. He pushed aside the deflating (瘪了的) airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and__________her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to ____________ behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.

But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the__________ arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”

1A.droveB.walkedC.rodeD.hiked

2A.allowingB.forcingC.orderingD.reminding

3A.satB.stoodC.hidD.waited

4A.actionB.noiseC.impactD.bomb

5A.classB.workC.dinnerD.bed

6A.doctorB.driverC.firefighterD.engineer

7A.stoppedB.troubledC.intendedD.wanted

8A.dutyB.timeC.targetD.schedule

9A.warnedB.caughtC.hitD.followed

10A.observedB.spottedC.realizedD.predicted

11A.trainB.truckC.carD.ambulance

12A.yetB.justC.stillD.even

13A.yardsB.stationsC.bridgesD.tracks

14A.beltB.keyC.bellD.handle

15A.unlockedB.jammedC.openD.gone

16A.bagB.doorC.bookD.box

17A.scaredB.ignoredC.trappedD.defeated

18A.carriedB.rushedC.guidedD.pulled

19A.returnB.workC.safetyD.life

20A.policeB.actorC.reporterD.hero

【题目】 If you’ve never heard of eight-year-old Gavin Thomas, you clearly aren’t one of the millions of people around the world who have fallen in love with the young internet sensation (网红) .

But it isn’t in his native United States that Gavin has really hit the big time, the honor belongs to China. Since creating a profile a mere four months ago on Weibo, Gavin has gained an astonishing 1.8 million followers - and the number continues to grow, along with his fame. On Twitter, by comparison, Gavin has a mere 450,000 followers.

Why is a young American, born in Minnesota and still in elementary school, an instant sensation in the largest country in the world? It’s because of Gavin’s unique facial expressions, which have become a hugely successful viral meme (模仿传递行为) . Gavin first made a name for himself in the US, when short videos of him playing with his uncle Nick Mastodon quickly became a hit online. But it wasn’t until Gavin’s videos spread gradually to the Chinese cyberspace, particularly one of his reacting with a nervous smile to a gecko (壁虎) being placed on his head, that his fame truly took off. A picture of Gavin’s face, smiling awkwardly, might be used as many as 10 million times a day across China’s various social media platforms, according to Ann Ding, founder and CEO of Dongtu.com, a major distributor of online gifts, told CNN. Ding said Gavin seemed to be more popular in China than in the US. She estimated that all of the total number of Gavin related pictures used across platforms in China has easily exceeded 1 billion. His appearance on Weibo was widely reported by Chinese state media, and his first trip to China in August made headlines across the country.

1Where is Gavin more popular?

A.In the USA.B.In the Europe.

C.All over the world.D.In China.

2Gavin Thomas has so many followers because of his ________.

A.unique facial expressionsB.great contribution to China

C.coming to ChinaD.his appearance with his uncle

3The underlined word “exceeded” in the last paragraph means________.

A.enlargedB.strengthened

C.surpassedD.finished

4Which of the following statements is true?

A.He has never come to China but well-known here.

B.He earned followers not only from the USA but also from China.

C.He became famous when reacting to a gecko placed on his head.

D.Gavin now works in major Chinese social media platforms.

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