题目内容

1.One day,about ten years ago,while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History,I saw (61)an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked (62)closer/closely (close) at this girl,I found that she was fixed on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs,just a head,a neck and upper body,(63)dressed (dress) in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me,I turned my head toward the girl.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back (64)at the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden,her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,(65)whose smile just melted me (66)and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of (67)what life is all about.She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and (68)brought (bring) me into her world,a world of smiles,love and(69)warmth (warm).I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world,I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught (70)me.

分析 本文作者通过讲述十年前,他遇到的一位积极乐观的残疾女孩的场景,旨在说明那个女孩给予他的影响;是那个女孩把作者从一个贫穷而不幸的大学生带进了一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界;尽管现在作者已经成为了一名成功的商人,但现在,每当他遇到一些的麻烦的时候,他总会想起那个小女孩以及她给作者上的那堂不寻常的课.

解答 答案:
61.an     考查不定冠词  此处用在"不定冠词a/an+形容词+单数名词"的结构中,表示泛指"一对老年夫妇";由于形容词elderly首字母的发音为元音/e/,故用an
62.closer/closely     考查形容词的比较级以及副词   本句可以理解为:当我走近这个女孩时(或当我仔细地看着这个女孩时),我发现她被固定在她的椅子上了;故此处可以用副词的比较级closer或用直接用副词closely来修饰动词;故答案为:closer/closely     
63.dressed     考查过去分词   此处在句中作伴随状语,根据"she had no arms or legs,just a head,a neck and upper body"可知,此处的动词dress与其逻辑主语she构成的应是动宾关系,故用过去分词dressed 
64.at     考查固定短语     根据固定短语"look at"可知,此处应为"look back at"(回头看);故用at
65.whose   考查关系代词   根据句意以及此处之前的逗号可知,本句是非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词this beautiful girl与从句中的smile 是从属关系;故用whose
66.and     考查连词     本句的意思是:就在那一霎那间,她的身体缺陷消失了,我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩儿,她的笑容使我融化,并几乎立刻使我对人生有了一种新的认识; 此处的前后两句是并列关系,故用and
67.what      考查连接代词   此处用在介词of之后,用来引导宾语从句;由于从句中缺少宾语,意为:…的(样子);故用what
68.brought     考查动词的形式   此处用在连词and之后,与动词took一起在句中作并列谓语;故在形式上应与took一致,即使用一般过去时;故用brought
69.warmth     考查词形转换及名词   此处用在连词and之后,与名词smiles,love一起作并列定语修饰the world;所以应使用warm(形容词)的名词形式,故用warmth
70.me   考查人称代词的宾格形式     此处的意思是:我就会想起那个小女孩以及她教给我的那堂不寻常的课;由于此处用在了动词 taught 之后,应使用I的宾格形式,故用me

点评 语法填空主要考查了各种语法知识在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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