题目内容

【题目】阅读下面文段，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【1】 (curious) drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, 【2】 (come) forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I 【3】 (help) you lose weight and be fit 【4】 two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few 【5】 (choose) of food and drink 【6】 it: just rice, raw vegetables 【7】 (service) in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially 【8】 the prices. It cost 【9】 (many) than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui 【10】 (get) away with telling people lies! He had better do some research.

【答案】

【1】Curiosity

【2】came

【3】will help

【4】in

【5】choices

【6】on

【7】served

【8】at

【9】more

【10】getting

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去一家餐馆吃饭，发现食物和饮料少但是贵的，并打算做些调查来防止永辉骗人的故事。

【1】

考查名词。句意：好奇驱使王鹏进了屋。分析句子结构可知，此句为主谓宾结构，此处缺少主语，应填名词形式。故填Curiosity。

【2】

考查时态。句意：女主人，一位非常瘦的女士走上前来。由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，故该句应用一般过去时态。故填came。

【3】

考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：“欢迎你，”她说，“我的名字叫永辉。如果你每天都在这里吃，两周后我会帮你减肥，保持健康。”分析句子结构可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为将来时。故填will help。

【4】

考查介词。句意：“欢迎你，”她说，“我的名字叫永辉。如果你每天都在这里吃，两周后我会帮你减肥，保持健康。”此处表示两周后，应用in+一段时间表示一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用。故填in。

【5】

考查名词。句意：上面没有可供选择的食物和饮料：只有米饭、醋拌的生蔬菜、水果和水。There be+sth句型表示某地有某物，few意为少量，后接可数名词复数。综上，此处应填choose的名词复数形式。故填choices。

【6】

考查介词。句意：上面没有可供选择的食物和饮料：只有米饭、醋拌的生蔬菜、水果和水。此处it指代菜单，在菜单上表示为“on the menu”。故填on。

【7】

考查非谓语动词。句意：上面没有可供选择的食物和饮料：只有米饭、醋拌的生蔬菜、水果和水。“raw vegetables”与“service”是被动关系，这里用过去分词作定语，意为“被醋拌的生蔬菜”。故填served。

【8】

考查介词。句意：上面没有可供选择的食物和饮料：只有米饭、醋拌的生蔬菜、水果和水。be amazed at意为“对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。此句中，表达作者对菜单上的食物和饮料感到惊讶“be amazed at this”，故特别对价格感到惊讶，也应当用at。故填at。

【9】

考查形容词的比较级。句意：这比在他的餐馆吃一顿好饭还贵！根据句意可知，此句表示两者之间的比较，且句中有than，故此处应用many的比较级形式。故填more。

【10】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他不能让永辉撒谎。“have+sb+现在分词”意为“使某人做某事”sb作宾语，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。故填getting。

“have+sth.（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。

“have+sb.（宾语）+do sth.（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的do sth.是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

“have+sb. /sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb./sth .后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。

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