题目内容

【题目】根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示,用正确形式的单词填空。
(1)The porter will carry all of your (行李) to your room.
(2)Her (偏爱) is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.
(3) (诗) is written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy, love and happiness.
(4)The(雕像) of Liberty, standing in New York Harbor, is a world-famous landmark.
(5)After the examination, the doctor said that Mr. King was(康复) nicely from his illness.
(6)Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she e died.
(7)The country's economy is mainly a and depends on crops like coffee.
(8)The area, which m 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army.
(9)The robbers took away several v jewels worth about $10000.
(10)Xi' an, once called Chang' an, used to be the capital of six d.

【答案】
(1)luggage/baggage
(2)preference
(3)Poetry
(4)statue
(5)recovering
(6)eventually
(7)agricultural
(8)measures
(9)valuable
(10)dynasties
【解析】根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示,用正确形式的单词填空。
(1)考查名词。句意:这个搬运工会把你的行李送到房间。根据空前的your判断应填名词。故填luggage/baggage。
(2)考查名词。句意:她的偏爱是舒适的服装而不是时尚的时装。根据空前的her判断应填名词。故填preference。
(3)考查名词。句意:写诗是为了赞美人类积极的情感像喜悦、爱情和幸福。根据空后的is判断应填名词做主语,故填Poetry。
(4)考查名词。句意:在纽约港的自由女神像是世界文明的标志性建筑。根据空前的the判断。故填statue。
(5) 考查非谓语动词。句意:检查之后,医生说Mr. King正很好地康复。根据句子的主语是recover的动作执行者,空前的was,应填现在分词。故填recovering。
(6) 考查副词。句意:虽然他已经病了很久,但是他最终离世还是一件令人吃惊的事。根据空前的she和空后的died判断应填副词,根据句意判断。故填eventually 。
(7)考查形容词。这个国家的经济主要是农业,依靠像咖啡这样的作物。根据空前的is和mainly判断应填形容词,根据空前的economy判断应填“农业的”。故填agricultural。
(8)考查动词。句意:这个5kmX3km的地区,已经被军队购买了。根据空前的which和先行词area判断应用一般现在时的单三形式,判断应填measures。
(9)考查形容词。句意:强盗拿走了价值一万美元的珠宝。根据空后的jewels判断应用形容词形式。故填valuable。
(10)考查名词。句意:西安,曾经被称为长安,是六朝古都。根据空前的six判断应用复数形式。故填dynasties。

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【题目】阅读理解
More than loo genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia(精神分裂症),bipolar disorder (躁郁症)and alcoholism(酗酒),confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.
The world's largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities,including University College London (UCL),Cardiff University and King's College London (KCL).
Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses.They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.
The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia,bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people.They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants(变体)at 108 locations on the human chromosomes(染色体)that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia—83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness,according to scientists.
For example,people with the variant of the GRM3 gene,thought to be important in brain signaling,are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence.The variant,which is found in approximately one in every 200 people,is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.
"We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,"Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper,said."The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved in their development."
(1)What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes.
B.Researchers are worried about the complex biological causes.
C.Researchers have found the method of curing biological causes.
D.Researchers are confident for figuring out the complex biological causes.
(2)According to Paragraph 4,the researchers found.
A.there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the world
B.most of the sites have never before been linked to mental illnesses
C.there is little difference between the patients and the healthy people
D.the cause of mental illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes
(3)We can learn from Paragraph 5.
A.the variant of the GRM3 gene is important
B.the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is large
C.the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is small
D.people with the variant of the GRM3 gene aren't likely to suffer schizophrenia
(4)What's the main topic discussed in the text?
A.The importance of gene variants.
B.The research of gene variants.
C.The cause of mental illnesses.
D.Gene variants linked to mental illnesses.

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