题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

[1]Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

[2]Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

[3]Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals. You’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will

at work and in family life.

[4] Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining (维持) a healthy weight, girls who p1ay sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis (骨质疏松).

[5]Playing sports builds self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,maintain a healthy weight and make new friends.

[6] Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It is good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

【1】What’s the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

【2】According to the text, list three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school. (no more than 6 words)

【3】Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

【4】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

【5】What can lift your mood while playing sports? (no more than l5 words)

【答案】

【1】 Why should girls play sports/ Reasons why girls should play sports (take exercise)

【2】 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.

【3】 help you (a lot)/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good/be good to you

【4】 体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动,因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形,维持健康的体重,还能帮她们交到新朋友。

【5】The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise.

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,主要介绍了运动与女孩子的5大好处。

【1】 Why should girls play sports/ Reasons why girls should play sports (take exercise)

主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.可知本文主要叙述的是运动对女孩子的好处,

【2】 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.可知运动可以提高学习、记忆力和注意力,这些都让女孩子在学校方面有优势。

【3】 help you (a lot)/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good/be good to you

根据本段前三句When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals. You’re learning how to be successful.可知当我们在锻炼的时候,我们有很多的好处。这些技巧可以帮助我们在人生道路上更加成功。

【4】体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动,因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形,维持健康的体重,还能帮她们交到新朋友。

句子翻译题。要注意词汇及短语的正确运用,本句中特别要注意三个并列谓语动词短语的翻译方法。

【5】The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise.

细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood.可知正在起作用的是大脑所分泌的化学物质让我们的情绪高涨。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

I recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadn’t been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.

“Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania driver’s license.

“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”

“No, I’m not.” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadn’t had time to re-register yet.

“So what brings you here?”

He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since you’ve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. We’ve moved down here to be close to my wife’s family.”

“So you’ve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.”

He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat line on me, or he’s telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.

“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors are on the inside.” And then, I don’t know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.

He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasn’t taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor.” he said, “Slow down from now on.”

The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.

【1】The author was stopped by the police officer because ______.

A. he didn’t have a license

B. he forgot to re-register

C. he drove too fast

D. he was seriously ill

【2】 The author moved to Virginia probably because ______.

A. he was homesick

B. his family could be better cared for

C. Virginia had better hospitals

D. he served in the army there

【3】 On hearing about the author’s cancer, the police officer ______.

A. said it was an excuse

B. showed sympathy for him

C. asked him to show his scars

D. doubted his honesty

【4】It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ______.

A. adventurous B. optimistic

C. dishonest D. romantic

【题目】Mark Twain, the famous American writer and a great master of humor, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.

The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.

"You bring your uncle to my talk this evening," said Mark Twain. "I'm sure I can make him laugh."

That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.

Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend what had happened." Oh," said his friend, "I know that man. He's been deaf for years."

【1】The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.

A. tell readers Mark Twain liked playing jokes

B. tell readers a joke played on Mark Twain

C. tell readers Mark Twain was a great writer

D. tell readers how to tell a funny story

【2】One day Mark Twain met ________ at lunch.

A. a friendB. his brotherC. his teacher D. a young girl

【3】Mark Twain stopped finally because he was ________.

A. disappointedB. sorryC. ill D. sleepy

【4】Mark Twain couldn't make the old man laugh because ________.

A. his jokes were not funny

B. the old man wasn't interested in the jokes

C. the old man could tell more funny jokes

D. the old man was deaf

【题目】I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.

I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.

I then found myself a job looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书)if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.

【1】 What is the author’s present job?

A. Working part-time in a college.

B. Taking care of children for a family.

C. Helping children with their schoolwork.

D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.

【2】When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ________.

A. was paid for extra work

B. often worked long hours

C. got much help from her boss

D. took a day off every other week

【3】Why did the author leave her first job?

A. She found a full-time job.

B. She was fed up with children.

C. She decided to attend a part-time course.

D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.

【4】What has the author learned from her own experiences?

A. Less successful students can still have a career.

B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.

C. Hard work makes an excellent student.

D. One must choose the job one likes.

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