题目内容
【题目】阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
[1]Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
[2]Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
[3]Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals. You’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will
at work and in family life.
[4] Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining (维持) a healthy weight, girls who p1ay sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis (骨质疏松).
[5]Playing sports builds self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,maintain a healthy weight and make new friends.
[6] Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It is good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!
【1】What’s the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
【2】According to the text, list three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school. (no more than 6 words)
【3】Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
【4】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
【5】What can lift your mood while playing sports? (no more than l5 words)
【答案】
【1】 Why should girls play sports/ Reasons why girls should play sports (take exercise)
【2】 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.
【3】 help you (a lot)/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good/be good to you
【4】 体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动,因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形,维持健康的体重,还能帮她们交到新朋友。
【5】The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise.
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,主要介绍了运动与女孩子的5大好处。
【1】 Why should girls play sports/ Reasons why girls should play sports (take exercise)
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.可知本文主要叙述的是运动对女孩子的好处,
【2】 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.可知运动可以提高学习、记忆力和注意力,这些都让女孩子在学校方面有优势。
【3】 help you (a lot)/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good/be good to you
根据本段前三句When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals. You’re learning how to be successful.可知当我们在锻炼的时候,我们有很多的好处。这些技巧可以帮助我们在人生道路上更加成功。
【4】体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动,因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形,维持健康的体重,还能帮她们交到新朋友。
句子翻译题。要注意词汇及短语的正确运用,本句中特别要注意三个并列谓语动词短语的翻译方法。
【5】The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise.
细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood.可知正在起作用的是大脑所分泌的化学物质让我们的情绪高涨。