题目内容

Success starts within our mind. Now, we will discuss four steps to change our lives and create a new future.
   ■ 1. Think big. Get rid of negative(负面的)beliefs.
     Your beliefs have developed from what happened to you in the past. You should realize that the past is not equal to the future, unless you really live there. The first thing you need to do is to drive all the negative beliefs away from your mind. Those beliefs are not useful for creating a new future. Think that everything is possible if you put enough effort in it. When you change your beliefs into positive ones, you will feel more powerful. You will then be able to move on to the next level.
   ■ 2. Write your plan to achieve your goals.
     Your great goals should be divided into smaller goals. Make a timetable for each goal so that you can measure your progress. Write a detailed plan to achieve these goals.
   ■ 3.Take action according to your plan.
     Nothing bears fruit without action. Every successful person has to work hard towards his or her goals. There is no exception(例外). Be prepared to work according to your plan. Be willing to invest (投资) in the resources necessary for your progress. Do not give up.
   ■ 4. Review what you have done and know how good you are.
     While you are in the process of your work, take some time to review how well you have done. Review your progress based on your plan and see if you need to change anything. You can change your methods but you should not change your goals.
小题1: Why should we get rid of our negative beliefs?
A.They come from our past experiences.
B.The past and the future are different.
C.They will stop us from starting a new future.
D.We should learn some useful things.
小题2: According to the second step, to achieve your big goals, you should _________.
A.change your methods
B.make full use of every minute
C.divide them into smaller ones and achieve them one by one to time
D.measure your progress from time
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.During your work, be prepared to change everything.
B.If you feel your goal difficult, you’d better give it up.
C.Considering changing the ways you achieve goals is useful.
D.Reviewing is more important than setting goals.
小题4: Which of the following has the same meaning as "Nothing bears fruit without action."?
A.No pain, no gain.
B.Better early than late.
C.He laughs last who laughs best.
D.Nothing succeeds like success.
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to Live a Happy Life
B.Ways to Create Your New Future
C.How to Change Yourself
D.Nothing Bears Fruit Without Action

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析:本文主要讨论的就是创造出崭新的未来的新的方法和途径。
小题1:C 细节题。根据第二段3,4行Those beliefs are not useful for creating a new future.说明这些消极的思想对我们创造新的未来没有好处,只会阻碍我们的发展,故C正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据本部分的Your great goals should be divided into smaller goals. Make a timetable for each goal so that you can measure your progress.说明我们要把自己的大的目标分解成很多的小的目标,便于我们各个击破。故C正确。
小题3:C 细节题。根据文章最后2行Review your progress based on your plan and see if you need to change anything. You can change your methods but you should not change your goals.说明我们要考虑我们所采用的不同的方式方法,这一点对于我们实现自己的目标是非常重要的。
小题4:A 推理题。根据Take action according to your plan. Nothing bears fruit without action.可知本部分的主题就是要采取行动,而不是空谈。故选项中的A项符合上下文。
小题5:B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段内容Success starts within our mind. Now, we will discuss four steps to change our lives and create a new future.可知本文主要讨论的就是创造出崭新的未来的新的方法和途径。故B正确。
考点:
点评:本文主要讨论的就是创造出崭新的未来的新的方法和途径。本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
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相关题目
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空闲), it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned. By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.
小题1:The best title of this passage probably is________.
A.Love your friends B.Live a real life
C.Don't waste time D.Be a good mother and wife
小题2:The underlined sentence "It is so easy to exist instead of to live" in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as________.
A.it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life
B.it is very hard to live a real life
C.it is so easy to make a living
D.it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life
小题3:What's the author's attitude toward work?
A.Do it well to serve others.
B.To earn enough money to make life better.
C.Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D.Don't let it affect your real life.
小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
A.the author is a success in personal life
B.the author didn't try her best to work well
C.the author spent all her time caring for her children
D.the author likes traveling very much
I’m trying to be a writer, but I can’t even start. What should I do?
Abraham, Nebraska
There are many ways to come up with ideas, one of which is to write down a list of your experiences, as well as things from your imagination. When you want to write, look in the notebook for ideas.
Books for writers often have good suggestions, too. One we like is Spilling Ink: A Yong Writer’s Handbook by Anne Mazer and Ellen Potter. Perhaps your library has it.
My classmates keep asking about a new movie I’ve seen. But I don’t want to spoil it for them. What should I do?
Corinne (by e-mail)
You could ask your classmates whether they are sure they want to know and if they insist, go ahead and tell them. You may be able to give them a general idea of the movie without revealing details of the ending.
I’m going to a soccer camp for youth, but I’m not sure if I’m good at soccer or if I’ll make friends.
Louise, New Hampshire
Soccer camp is for people who share an interest in the sport. No matter what a person’s ability is at the beginning, it’s likely that everyone will leave camp with improved skills.
Sharing a common interest may make conversations easier. Smile, be friendly, and have a sense of humor. Before long, you may find that you’ve made some good friends.
Someone invited me to a birthday party. When I got there, kids were doing stuff I’m not interested in, like watching scary movies. I told them my mom would pick me up, so I just left. Was I rude for doing that?
Sam (by e-mail)
You just did the right thing and that isn’t being rude.
We hope you’ll talk with your parents about this. They’re probably proud of what you did. They may have other suggestions for you, too. Talk about different situations that might come up and what would be the best way to handle (处理) them.
小题1:Who is interested in Spilling Ink: A Yong Writer’s Handbook?
A.Corinne. B.Louise.C.Abraham. D.Sam.
小题2:What can we learn about the soccer camp?
A.The practice is hard but interesting.
B.It is difficult to make friends in the camp.
C.The camp only wants people who are new to soccer.
D.One’s skills can be improved when leaving the camp.
小题3:The answer to Sam’s question shows what Sam did is _____.
A.funny B.strangeC.foolishD.smart
小题4:According to the passage, you can make friends by the following means EXCEPT _________.
A.keeping smilingB.Being humorous
C.Changing your habitsD.Being friendly to others
小题5:This purpose of the text is to _____.
A.give adviceB.tell storiesC.find friends D.share interests
Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.
Question: Could you introduce yourself first?
Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I am a web designer.
Q: What are your great memories?
A: My parents used to take me to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long Those are my great memories.
Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?
A: As life was hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age .However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.
Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?
A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as I can live with my family and we are safe.
Q: How do you get along with your parents?
A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I have got. That’s my way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filter(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feeling should be passed through sight ,hearing and touch.
小题1:In Misbah’s childhood, ___________.
A.he was free from worry
B.he liked living in the countryside
C.he was fond of getting close to nature
D.he often spent holidays with his family
小题2:What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?
A.A colorful lifeB.A beautiful house
C.Peace and freedomD.Money for his life
小题3:Which phrase do you think can take the place of the underlined phrase “all alone” in the passage?
A.lonelyB.without difficultyC.without hesitationD.on his own
小题4:How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?
A.By chatting on the InternetB.By calling them sometimes
C.By paying weekly visitsD.By writing them letters
小题5:If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?
A.What was your childhood dream?
B.What is your biggest achievement ?
C.What is your parents’ view of you?
D.What was your hardest experience in the war?
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
During the years when I was a teacher, I learned a lot of things. Perhaps the most important one was the life-changing  16 of encouraging words.  
I 17 what Leo Buscaglia had done with his students in University of Southern California. In one class Leo Buscaglia and his students had made two lists of 18 , one positive and one negative. Then they  19 the negative words in the trash and tried to use only the  20 words for one month. They were  21 at how much better their lives became just by using words full of  22  .
I decided to try this as well by  23 something good to write on each paper my students  24 . No matter how many mistakes a student’s paper  25 , there was always a  26 sentence, beautiful thought, or a great idea that I could  27 on. I remember glancing over my desk and  28  some of the students reading those encouraging words  29  . It was a joy seeing their eyes shine a little brighter, their  30  sit up a little straighter, and their learning climb a lot  31 .
I recently saw one of my  32  students and we talked for a while. He has got married, and has two children now. As I was saying goodbye, he said, “You know I  33  have a few of those old papers. I look at them from time to time. I just  34  my kids have a good teacher like you.” I was amazed at the  35  those few positive words had on his life.
May your own life be forever full of encouraging words in your ears, from your lips and in your heart.
小题1:
A.methodB.abilityC.powerD.approach
小题2:
A.improvedB.learnedC.wonderedD.used
小题3:
A.booksB.wordsC.ideasD.tasks
小题4:
A.threwB.collectedC.storedD.wrote
小题5:
A.familiarB.standardC.commonD.positive
小题6:
A.curiousB.disappointedC.amazedD.confused
小题7:
A.astonishmentB.encouragementC.friendshipD.advantage
小题8:
A.buyingB.findingC.askingD.wishing
小题9:
A.took downB.put awayC.looked throughD.handed in
小题10:
A.containedB.createdC.avoidedD.reduced
小题11:
A.completeB.strangeC.simpleD.meaningful
小题12:
A.agreeB.commentC.bringD.depend
小题13:
A.keepingB.havingC.seeingD.1eaving
小题14:
A.again and againB.now and then C.little by littleD.step by step
小题15:
A.1egsB.waistsC.backsD.shoulders
小题16:
A.furtherB.higherC.deeperD.wider
小题17:
A.presentB.cleverC.carefulD.former
小题18:
A.everB.neverC.stillD.merely
小题19:
A.hopeB.admitC.complainD.remember
小题20:
A.resultB.strengthC.effectD.importance
Chances
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career(职业).
I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early morning with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书)if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part­time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I've got a full­time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren't top of the class at school.
小题1:What is the author's present job?
A.Working part­time in a college.
B.Helping children with their schoolwork.
C.Looking after children at a kindergarten.
D.Taking care of children for a family.
小题2:When staying with the two girls' family, the author________.
A.was paid for extra work
B.got much help from her boss
C.took a day off every other week
D.often worked long hours
小题3:Why did the author leave her first job?
A.She decided to attend a part­time course.
B.She found a full­time job.
C.She was fed up with children.
D.She needed a rest after working extra hours.
小题4:What has the author learned from her own experiences?
A.Qualifications are necessary for a career.
B.Hard work makes an excellent student.
C.One must choose the job she likes.
D.Less successful students can still have a career.
In Japan, people will often go out to restaurants to treat guests. The reason for this is that Japanese homes are small. If you go out to eat with your workmates, it is a custom to share the bill equally, no matter how much you eat or drink yourself.
Japanese people use chopsticks to eat. But if you eat out, you can ask for a fork or a knife. These words have been adopted(采用) from the English language into Japanese. So if you say “fork” or “knife” to a waiter, he will probably understand you. If you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. You can wipe your face and hands with this towel.
In Japan, you can see some people slurp (出声地吃) their noodles. It is considered rude in Western restaurants, but is acceptable in Japan. Western people usually blow on hot noodles first and then eat them, while Japanese do the cooling down gesture (姿势) when they actually eat. Many feel noodles do not taste good if they are cooled with the air. It is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food doesn’t spill.
Eating with chopsticks requires proper manners. Never leave your chopsticks standing upright, especially not on rice. It is a symbol of death, and people will find this impolite if you are not at a funeral (葬礼). Never wave your chopsticks around, nor use them to move dishes around. If you are eating from a common bowl, use the back end of the chopsticks that you have not put in your mouth to dish the food out.
小题1:Japanese people often treat their guests in restaurants because_____.
A.they need to share the bill equally
B.it is a traditional custom in Japan
C.dishes in restaurants are delicious
D.their homes can’t hold many people
小题2:Which of the following can we learn from the text?
A.A hot towel is not offered in most ordinary restaurants in Japan.
B.You are asked to wipe your hands after a meal in a Japanese restaurant.
C.The Japanese always wait until the noodles become cool.
D.It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth in Japan.
小题3:Which of the following is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.How to use chopsticks in Japan.
B.When to use chopsticks in Japan.
C.The Japanese like using chopsticks.
D.Chopsticks are the symbol of Japan.
小题4:Which would be the best title for the text?
A.Treating guests in Japan.
B.Table manners in Japan.
C.Eating tools in Japan.
D.Eating customs in Japan.
When Cathleen Gardiner’s twins were born 17 years ago, doctors told her that they were a pair in a million. One had Down syndrome(低能综合症), while the other did not. Here, Cathleen tells their touching story.
Since Sean was born 17 years ago, I have always thought that he is just as wonderful as his brother and sister. Though he had a disability(残疾), we have never viewed him as a burden. He has always been a blessing. The doctors explained that though they were twins, they came from two different eggs. Lisa could walk at 11 months old, while Sean didn’t take his first steps till he was three. By two, Lisa was talking a lot, but Sean wasn’t able to speak until he was nearly four.
For the first five years of his life, Sean needed a great deal of care. Looking after him was my full-time job, though I also worked as a technical adviser in a computing company. We never treated them differently. We gave them the same toys and spoke to them in the same way. We encouraged Sean to keep up with Lisa, even though he never could, and we would help him develop his abilities. We sent them to the same primary school even after doctors advised us that Sean should go to a school for the disabled.
We had to explain to Lisa that he wouldn’t learn as quickly as she would. She told us that she’d help him with his school work. Having a non-disabled twin has really helped Sean develop. The love they share has given him a great deal of support. Now Sean and Lisa are both about to finish high school. I don’t think he would have done nearly as well today without Lisa’s help.
小题1:At least how many children does Mrs. Gardiner have?
A.Two.B.Three. C.Four.D.One.
小题2:Mrs. Gardiner and her husband regarded Sean as _______.
A.a boy making others touchedB.a normal child without disabilities
C.a special giftD.a burden of their family
小题3:The third paragraph mainly tells us that _______.
A.the couple treated the twins equally
B.Cathleen did all she could to look after Sean
C.the couple didn’t follow the doctor’s advice
D.the couple encouraged Sean to grow up
小题4:This passage tells us that _________.
A.love can do wondersB.nobody is foolish or clever
C.being stupid doesn’t matterD.all men are born equal

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