题目内容

16．While waiting for the opportunity to get    ，Henry did his best to perform his duty．（　　）
A．promoteB．promotedC．promotingD．to promote

分析 句意：在等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行他的职责．

解答 答案B．
分析句子结构可知，这里使用了get done结构，get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件的发生，着重强调动作，表示被动关系．句中主语Henry和promote构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词promoted，构成get promoted结构．故选B．

点评 本题考查过去分词用法．重点掌握"get+done"结构的用法．get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作．1．常见于以下两种情况：①谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故，如：Some glasses got broken when we were moving．②谈论设法做到自己称心的事．当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义，如：She got （herself） paid before she went on a holiday．

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