题目内容

My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door.“Look, Mama! Doggie!” I dropped what I was doing and stuck my head out the door.Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old dog, was over again.“Go away!” I shouted.

Brandy’s owner had died about a month earlier.The woman’s family had emptied the house and stuck a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but the family had left old Brandy behind.For weeks, she’d been wandering around the neighborhood.

It wasn’t that I disliked dogs or anything like that.I just didn’t think about them very much.I never had a dog growing up and had never thought to get one.

Brandy went away and I stayed outside with Adam.Then the phone rang.I went inside to take the call.When I came back, Adam was gone.I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool.No trace of him.I was so nervous that I ran home and called the police, then my husband.

Police searched the neighborhood.Suddenly I heard another sound: a dog barking.“It’s coming from the woods,” one of my neighbors said.We followed the barking to a wooded cliff(悬崖).There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep.Brandy was beside him, leaning(倚靠)against him to keep him away from the edge.When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on her side, breathing quickly.She must have been holding Adam there for hours!

I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house.She hesitated a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I’d driven her away.

“Come on, girl,” I said.“This is your home now.” Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door.She’d done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it .She’d certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had.What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!

1.What is the correct order for the events in the story about Brandy?

a.She was left behind by her owner’s family.

b.She stepped into the woman’s house.

c.She appeared at the woman’s front door.

d.She stayed beside the woman’s son for hours.

A.d, a, b, c B.a, c, b, d

C.c, d, b, a D.a, c, d, b

2.What did the woman do when she first saw Brandy?

A.She gave her some food.

B.She drove her away.

C.She took her home.

D.She said thank you to her.

3.Why did the woman call the police?

A.Her son was lost

B.Brandy was gone.

C.Brandy appeared in her yard.

D.She got a scary call.

4.How were they able to know that the woman’s son was near the cliff?

A.By searching the neighborhood.

B.By hearing a dog barking.

C.By following a dog’s footsteps.

D.By hearing her son’s crying.

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是“我”对流浪狗布朗迪从最开始的嫌弃到最后的收留这一小故事。

1.1】D细节理解题。根据第二段:The woman’s family had emptied the house and stuck a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but the family had left old Brandy behind.句意:女人的家人们清空了她的房子并且在她的院子前树了一块写有“出售”的牌子,但是她的家人把布朗迪留在了后面。可知顺序排第一的是a;根据第一段:My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door.“Look, Mama! Doggie!” I dropped what I was doing and stuck my head out the door.Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old dog, was over again.句意:我十八个月大的儿子,亚当在前门呼喊着:“看!妈妈!小狗!”我扔下手中的事情,把头伸出门外——我们旁边的邻居家的十一岁大的狗又一次的来到了我家门口。有下文可知布朗迪是因为被主人的家人抛弃了才出现在了作者家门口,故c排在a后面;根据第五段:We followed the barking to a wooded cliff(悬崖).There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep.Brandy was beside him, leaning(倚靠)against him to keep him away from the edge.When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on her side, breathing quickly.She must have been holding Adam there for hours!句意:我们跟着犬吠声来到了一个树木繁茂的悬崖。在那里我看到了我们的儿子,那时他已经睡着了,在离悬崖边缘只有几英寸的地方。布朗迪在他的身旁,靠着他,使他远离悬崖的边缘。当我把亚当抱了起来,布朗迪一下子摊在了地上,呼吸地非常迅速。她肯定支持亚当了几个小时。故d排在c后面;根据第七段:Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. 句意:布朗迪走了进来,一旦她意识到自己是真的收到了欢迎,她立马放松了下来并且在门口躺了下来。故b排在最后;根据顺序,故选D.

2.B细节理解题。根据第一段:Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old dog, was over again.“Go away!” I shouted.句意:我们旁边的邻居家的十一岁大的狗又一次的来到了我家门口。“走开!”我叫嚣道。故选B.

3.3】A细节理解题。根据第四段:When I came back, Adam was gone.I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool.No trace of him.I was so nervous that I ran home and called the police, then my husband.句意:当我(接完电话)回来的时候,我发现亚当不见了。我找遍了院子的前前后后。篮球场,公共泳池,都没发现他的踪影。我非常的紧张地回到家,然后给警察和我丈夫打了电话。故选A.

4.4】B细节理解题。根据第五段:Suddenly I heard another sound: a dog barking. We followed the barking to a wooded cliff(悬崖).There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep.句意:突然我听到了一个声音:狗吠声。我们跟着犬吠声来到了一个树木繁茂的悬崖。在那里我看到了我们的儿子,那时他已经睡着了,离悬崖的边缘只有几英寸。故选B.

考点:考查记叙文阅读

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I am a vegetarian(素食主义者). Many people are quick to think of vegetarianism as strange behavior. I treasure our Earth, and since we only have one, we should protect it and the wildlife that lives on it. But that’s only one of the reasons to be a vegetarian.

Vegetarians may live longer, healthier lives. There is a connection between red meat consumption and various diseases. From an economic standpoint, it requires less land, money and energy to produce foods for a vegetarian diet. While there are many benefits to being a vegetarian, only a handful of those who attempt to adopt this lifestyle succeed.

The most important quality required to be a vegetarian is firmness since surrounded by the temptation of meat, we tend to give up vegetarianism easily. Creativity is almost as important as commitment. It’s easy to tire of eating nothing but salad. But with a little creativity and some soy products, almost any meal can become vegetarian-friendly.

Not everyone wants to be vegetarian. Accepting this is part of being a vegetarian with style. Forcing your beliefs on others is disrespectful. Stylish vegetarians should also be able to turn down a meaty dish politely without annoying their hosts.

Being a successful vegetarian has been easy for me, but it may not be so for others. A common mistake is quitting before your body has adjusted to the change. It can be difficult to keep the lifestyle in the beginning because of temptation. However, it fades over time. Another common mistake is quitting because you’ve been misinformed about the nutritional wisdom of being a vegetarian. That’s why it is vital to be educated. Countless people will tell you that it’s impossible to obtain the nutrients and protein(蛋白质)your body requires without meat, but they are incorrect. People actually need only 44-55 grams of protein a day, and that is easily found in a vegetarian diet. Many meat eaters are consuming three times that amount, which is not beneficial. It leads to diseases. Vegetables can also supply all the vitamins, minerals and nutrients your body needs. However, if you’re still not convinced, you can take a multi-vitamin.

1.According to the passage, being a vegetarian helps ______.

A. protect the wildlife

B. free people from diseases

C. rid people from strange behaviors

D. develop a better economy

2.What’s the underlined word temptation in Paragraph 3 closest in meaning to?

A. Unpleasant taste B. Extreme attraction

C. Great consumption D. Significant importance

3.Stylish vegetarians do not ______.

A. force others to be vegetarians

B. respect other people’s beliefs

C. turn down hosts gracefully

D. refuse an offer of meat

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many people give up before their bodies can adjust to the transition.

B. Many people quit because they’re poorly educated about nutrition.

C. Consuming 150 grams protein a day can be harmful.

D. Vegetarians need multi-vitamins to keep healthy.

5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Reasons why the author became a vegetarian.

B. Important qualities required to be a vegetarian.

C. Advantages and disadvantages of being a vegetarian.

D. Common mistakes on the way to being a vegetarian.

完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

1.__________________ to care more about others than himself.(typical)

关心别人胜过关心自己是他的特点。

2._________________ me, he gave me a big smile.(every)

他每次看到我都满脸堆笑。

3._______________ in London for over 50 years, Stephen had a great knowledge of the capital city.(live)

在伦敦生活了五十多年,史提芬对这座首都城市非常了解。

4.I don’t know _______________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what)

我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。

5.Playing football _______________ him; whether I mention it, he always says he is too busy. ( appeal )

踢足球对他没有吸引力;无论什么时候我跟他提起,他总说太忙。

6.Don’t come this morning; I’d rather _______________ the day after tomorrow.(come)

今天早晨不要来,我宁愿你后天来。

7.It is raining hard._____________ to arrive on time.( impossible )

天下着大雨,他们不可能按时到达。

8.With _________ , the problem that they had worked on for a long time was eventually

worked out.( adopt)

由于采取了新方法,他们钻研了很长时间的问题终于解决了。

9. _______________ the secrets of his success, Lin Dan said he owed much of his success and happiness to his parents and coaches .(ask)

当问及成功的秘诀时,林丹说他的成功和幸福归功于父母和教练。

10. So quickly _____________ the new surroundings that everyone was amazed.(accustomed)

她如此快地适应了新环境以至于每一个人都很惊讶。

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