题目内容
When I was at University I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time playing than working in the library.
Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Thenhe told me of his plan. “It’s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll just toss(掷)the coin to decide the answers. That way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.”
The next day, Fred came happily into the exam room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.
The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor. “Oh, good,” he said to the teacher, “Have you got the result of the test?” The teacher reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it.
“I’m terribly sorry, Fred,” he said, “You failed!”
- 1.
This story mainly wants to tell us
- A.chemistry is really hard to learn
- B.there are many questions for students to prepare
- C.good exam results really need studying hard
- D.tossing a coin can not always decide the result
- A.
- 2.
Fred Baines was one of those who
- A.did just enough to pass an exam
- B.didn’t work hard enough for their studies
- C.had more important work to do than study
- D.were quite good at passing exams
- A.
- 3.
Fred came happily into the exam room because
- A.he had got ready for the exam
- B.he knew the answers already
- C.one excellent student would help him
- D.he had his special way to finish the exam
- A.
- 4.
Which of the following about the chemistry exam is TRUE?
- A.The chemisty exam was not very difficult at all
- B.It in fact took an hour to finish the chemisty exam
- C.The chemisty exam had more than one hundred questions
- D.The chemisty exam needed to be done by tossing a coin
- A.
- 5.
The professor tossed a coin to tell Baines that
- A.he was satisfied with Baines’ way for the exam
- B.he wanted to make friends with Baines
- C.Baines’ way for the exam would never work
- D.the exam result depended on the coin
- A.
文章中的这个故事告诉我们投机取巧是不能取得成功的,只有脚踏实地的努力才可以得到成功的喜悦,故努力工作对我们很重要。
1.推理题:从Fred Baines的故事,我们知道好的成绩是要通过努力的。选C。
2.推理题。根据第一段第三行He spent more time drinking in the Students’ Union than working in the library.说明他在不是学习很用心的,故B正确。
3.细节题。根据第一段倒数第4行. In that way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.说明这次他有特殊的办法使自己能得到通过考试的分数,故D正确。
4.细节题:从第三段的句子:As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.可知化学考试需要一个小时完成。选B。
5.推理题。根据倒数第二段Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin.说明老师已经知道他用硬币来决定答案的事情,故也用硬币来决定他是否能通过考试。说明这个办法没有用。故C正确。
考点:考查教育类短文阅读
点评:本文考查较为全面,要求考生对文章有全局的把握,考查推理题较多,需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。
完形(15%)
Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once __41 __, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.
Several years ago, I spoke at a school about how we were surrounded by “___42___ ” if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, and I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) ___43___ divorce (离婚) and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small ___44___ out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day.
“I ___45___ on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken about ___46___ opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my ___47___ to remind me to look for those “diamonds” that I need. I have been trying to sell my business . On Monday morning, a man who seemed interested in ___48___ some of my stock (股票) stopped by. I thought, ‘Here’s my diamond—don’t let it ___49___!’ I sold the entire stock to him by noon. Now my next diamond is to find a new ___50___ !”
Not long afterward, he did find a new and better job. From then on, he decided to keep his stone with him all the time as a ___51___ to look for “diamonds” as he dug through the ___52___ of life.
Richard DeVos is right when he points out. “This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. Great moments wait around every corner.” Those moments are diamonds that, ___53___ left unrecognized, will be forever lost.
Are you looking for “diamonds” every day? If not, you may ___54___ pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re ___55___ now.
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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 33 for years—often from 34 childhood. These stories may have no 35 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 36 my development? I was never 37 to work on cars or be around 38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 40 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 41 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 42 and told him about my 43 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 44 is it that you can solve 45 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 46 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 48 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 49 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 50 we choose.
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