题目内容

15.If only I___ at the party last night!But I had to prepare for the conference.(  )
A.wereB.had beenC.have beenD.was

分析 昨天晚上我要是参加聚会就好了,但是我不得不准备研讨会.

解答 B 考查虚拟语气.if only"要是…就好了",表达要用虚拟语气,根据句中的时间状语last night,可以看出事对过去的虚拟,所以时态要用过去完成时had done,故答案选B.

点评 虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容,也是英语学习中的一个难点.虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望,所表示的假设并不是事实,而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的,除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外,还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构,首先,判断是否需要使用虚拟.其次,结合虚拟语气句式,判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键.

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