题目内容
3.Eating habits are different in different countries.The Chinese have a(41)saying (say)"Eat good things for breakfast,eat a big meal for lunch,but eat (42)less(little) at dinner."Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast,(43)but their ideas about lunch and dinner are (44)different (difference).Most Americans only give (45)themselves (they) a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family (46)talking (talk) about their day is a way to take (47)agood rest after a long hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants (48)is (be) also different.In China,people like to talk and laugh while eating.Very often you can hear people talking and laughing(49)loudly (loud),and they are just having a good time.In America it is not like this.They want a quiet place (50)wherethey can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.
分析 本文主要告诉我们饮食习惯在很多国家是不同的.中国有句谚语:"早饭要吃得好,午饭要吃得饱,晚饭要吃得少."而美国人吃午饭的时间很短.中国人喜欢边吃边聊,美国人却是喜欢有一个安静的吃饭环境.
解答 41.saying 考查名词.不定冠词a后接名词.
42.less 考查副词比较级.根据句中连词but,表示转折,即:晚饭要吃得少.用副词比较级less.
43.but 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系,用连词but.
44.different 考查形容词.be动词后用形容词用表语.
45.themselves 考查代词.根据句意:绝大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭.用反身代词themselves.
46.talking 考查现在分词.此处是"with+名词+现在分词"复合结构,all the family和talk之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语.
47.a 考查冠词.take a rest意为"休息一下",是固定搭配.
48.is 考查主谓一致.动名词Eating at restaurants作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
49.loudly 考查副词.talk和laugh是动词,要用副词修饰.
50.where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词place在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.