题目内容

根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项, 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

How to Be Successful in School
【小题1】               
One really important shortcut (捷径) to success in life is to be successful in school. Examine the relationship between levels of educational achievement and income earned during one’s working life. Education is the best investment (投资) a person can make. The higher one’s level of education, the more income they will be likely to earn and the better life will probably be. Students should make the effort to get the most education they can, and work hard to be successful in school at every level.
【小题2】               
Long term means five years or more in the future. Do you want to graduate from college? Get into medical school? Get a law degree? Get an MBA? Get a master’s or PhD? Try to define concrete but realistic long-­term goals for yourself. Then focus on them, thinking about them every time you attempt not to do your homework. Make your long­-term goals motivations for your behavior every day, because every day does count when it comes to being successful in school. It is also important to have short-­term goals that are stepping stones to your long-­term goals.
【小题3】               
For each of your education goals, develop a strategy and an action plan. A strategy might be to get math tutoring or to study with a group of friends on a regular basis. An action plan will include several individual tasks with timing and any cost that might be required. If you are a student, start now to understand how to generate goals, strategies and action plans that work; this skill can help you to be successful in school and later, in life.
【小题4】               
Habits are formed by practice, by doing. Good study habits are formed by studying on a regular basis for the amount of time required to learn something. One of the most essential keys to being successful in school is to develop good study habits. Once good study habits are formed, you will find that learning and success in school become easier.
【小题5】               
If you are a teenager or young adult, don’t let your hormones(荷尔蒙) or other people lead you into irresponsible actions. Self­-indulgent (自我放纵的) behavior and abusive behavior toward others are self­-destructive and unworthy of mature individuals. Work hard to develop strong character by making the virtues of courage, temperance (节制), and justice.

【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:做为一名学生, 如何在学校里做到成功并出色呢?在本文中作者从几方面进行了介绍。首先,要意识到在学校成功是在生活中成功的重要捷径;其次,要学会制定目标,包括短期目标和长期目标;此外,还要养成好的习惯和学会控制自己情绪等。
【小题1】F 考查对文章的概括推断能力。在本段首句作者提出One really important shortcut (捷径) to success in life is to be successful in school.然后讲述在学校成功的重要性,由此判断F选项可以概括本段中心,选F。
【小题2】B考查对文章的概括推断能力。本段以几个问题引出人们要确定目标Try to define concrete but realistic long-­term goals for yourself,而B选项内容也是关于目的的确定,恰好可以概括本段中心,选B。
【小题3】D考查对文章的概括推断能力。根据本段中心句For each of your education goals, develop a strategy and an action plan.可知本段是讲述计划策略的重要性,故D选项内容可以起到概括作用,选D。
【小题4】C考查对文章的概括推断能力。本段讲述了习惯的重要性,由此判断C选项内容Develop good study habits可以充当段落小标题,选C。
【小题5】A考查对文章的概括推断能力。本段主要提醒青少年做事不要冲动,要学会克制自己情绪,由此判断选A。
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We lived in a very quiet neighbourhood. Early one evening, my wife asked me to go to the          to get some soft drinks. My daughter Holly had just got her           permit, so I asked her to drive my truck for the shopping instead, as a chance of         .
While we were waiting for Holly, my son talked about how much he liked my truck, and I told him I enjoyed having it, too. But I was more or less             about Holly. Just then, we heard a loud noise outside. My son looked out and           , “Daddy! Daddy! Holly … Truck!”
“Oh, my God!”             I ran to the door, I found that the truck had been brought to a stop.
The              had happened in our own driveway. With              experience, Holly had my truck hit our garage wall.             , Holly was unhurt, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you             this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.
I remember how              Holly was the night she had my truck damaged, and how I            her. The repaired truck reminds me of what really        in my life. One day, when Holly            her life, she will certainly know that I love my         a thousand times more than anything else.

【小题1】
A.office B.kitchen C.store D.restaurant
【小题2】
A.building B.driving C.parking D.fishing
【小题3】
A.practice B.travel C.play D.experiment
【小题4】
A.worried B.eager C.sorry D.angry
【小题5】
A.begged B.whispered C.screamed D.warned
【小题6】
A.Though B.Because C.Until D.When
【小题7】
A.accident B.fight C.noise D.activity
【小题8】
A.new B.little C.personal D.previous
【小题9】
A.Successfully B.Typically C.Curiously D.Luckily
【小题10】
A.expect B.develop C.love D.keep
【小题11】
A.fortunate B.smart C.strange D.upset
【小题12】
A.praised B.encouraged C.inspired D.comforted
【小题13】
A.works B.comes C.matters D.spreads
【小题14】
A.looks back on B.looks up to C.looks out for D.looks forward to
【小题15】
A.wife B.child C.truck D.garage

下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.  Be a good listener.           B.  Care about the details.
C.  Strike up a conversation.     D.  Make time for friendships.
E.  Reach out to the newcomers.    F.  Avoid causing inconveniences
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water:we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.   
【小题1】_________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice , even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.
【小题2】_________ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.
【小题3】__________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking — and the talk will be good.
【小题4】__________  If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.
【小题5】___________ In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up — a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.

In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!

But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us.

That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.

As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.

We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.

Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.

1.The author’s father ________.

A. was once the richest man in his hometown

B. was working in a government office

C. had to support a family of 9 people

D. looked like Santa Claus most

2.What happened in 1970?

A. The author’s mother lost her job.

B. They had a little money left for Christmas.

C. They had the worst Christmas in their lives.

D. The author’s father was out of work.

3.The author’s family knew ________.

A. who the mysterious Santa Claus was

B. why the mysterious Santa Claus helped them

C. how they could repay the mysterious Santa Claus

D. they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day

4.It can be inferred(推断)that ________.

A. the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relatives

B. the mysterious Santa Claus was a rich man in the area

C. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensive

D. the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus

It was a Saturday morning,a day I believed would end in victory.For weeks,I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds,sponsored(赞助)by our local riding club.My horse,Tonka, and I could run faster than any kid in the county, and I hoped to bring home a blue ribbon.

My mother usually drove me to the riding events, but on this day, my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer(马车) .

Although we never discussed it, my father’s struggle with alcoholism had become the silent center of our family life.My mother was paralyzed with fear and indecision.Her salary as a part-time nurse couldn’t possibly support four children.No one talked about alcoholism in those days,and it was my family secret.

We climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out of our driveway and headed toward the fairgrounds,picking up speed once we hit the main road.It wasn’t until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control.The dream of my riding winner disappeared.Tonka lay on the floor, completely still.No words were possible.I knew he was dead.

Suddenly a man appeared.“Are you all right?” he asked.“Yes.”I answered,although I knew that nothing was all right.“Sit here on the grass,”he said.He bent down to look into the trailer.Tonka remained still.He touched Tonka and then turned to face me.“He is going to be OK.He has just been knocked unconscious.” He rubbed Tonka’s cheeks and gently pulling his ears.Tonka rose to his feet.

Our father was talking to a police officer.He was upset and in pain and took little notice of me.I looked back;the man was gone.

I never forgot him.He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment.

1.The writer went to the fairgrounds because he wanted to ___________.

A.take part in a horse racing

B.buy Mum a blue ribbon

C.join the local riding club

D.train his horse there

2.We can learn from the third paragraph that ___________.

A.the family kept silent at home

B.the family lived a secret life

C.Father was addicted to alcohol

D.Mum was physically disabled

3.What does “he’’ in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A.Father B.The stranger

C.The horse D.The winner

4.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?

A.Once formed,bad habits are difficult to break

B.Unexpected kindness is a light that shines in the darkness

C.However mean your life is,meet it and live it

D.Family is a place of encouragement, a safe harbor in the storms

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