Question

【题目】短语填空

【1】It was considerate of you to _______________ the light while I was sleeping.

【2】She is not content with her present life and wishes to _____________ to improve it.

【3】She spoke English so well that I ______________________ a native British.

【4】If the printer should ______________ within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

【5】To achieve their goal, they must ______________________ the project’s unique needs.

【6】To travel abroad, you need to _______________ a vise first.

【7】We should ___________ all our citizens to do their best to fight against pollution.

【8】_______________, I spend about five hours on physical exercise every week.

【9】She is deeply __________ your safety.

【10】She uses her photos to influence people, especially _____________ environmental issues.

【11】As we know, smoking _________________ many diseases.

【12】It seemed that he took your bag ________________. The two bags looked so much alike.

【13】______________ the dog, the little girl hid behind the tree.

【14】My mother _____________ our family and we all love her so much.

【15】They have launched the campaign to make people ____________ the danger of drunk driving.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】turn off

【2】take steps

【3】mistook her for

【4】break down

【5】take into account

【6】apply for

【7】call on

【8】On average

【9】concerned about

【10】when it comes to

【11】contributes to

【12】by mistake

【13】Scared of

【14】is devoted to

【15】aware of

【解析】

【1】考查动词短语。句意：我睡觉的时候你把灯关掉了，你真体贴。根据the light 可知turn off“关掉，关闭”符合题意。故填turn off。

【2】考查动词短语。句意：她对目前的生活不满意，希望采取措施改善它。根据to improve it可知take steps“采取措施”符合题意。故填take steps。

【3】考查动词和时态。句意：她英语说得那么好，我误以为她是英国人。根据spoke 可知时态为一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式，且由a native British 可知mistake sb. for“误解某人”符合题意。故填mistook her for。

【4】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这台打印机在一年内坏了，我们将自费修理。根据主句would repair可知从句是if虚拟句，此处表示与将来事实相反的假设，因此从句谓语动词为（should）+动词原形，break down“损坏，出故障”符合题意。故填break down。

【5】考查动词短语。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们必须考虑到项目的独特需求。根据句中must可知此处要用动词原形，且由the project’s unique needs 可知take into account“考虑”符合题意。故填take into account。

【6】考查动词短语。句意：要出国旅行，你得先申请签证。根据need to 可知此处要用动词原形，且由a vise 可知apply for“申请”符合题意。故填apply for。

【7】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该号召全体公民尽最大努力与污染作斗争。根据情态动词should可知此处要用动词原形，且由all our citizens 可知call on“号召”符合题意。故填call on。

【8】考查副词。句意：我平均每周花5个小时进行体育锻炼。此处要用副词修饰句子，on average“平均”符合题意。故填On average。

【9】考查固定搭配。句意：她非常关心你的安全。短语be concerned about“关心，担忧”是固定搭配，符合题意。故填concerned about。

【10】考查固定句式。句意：她用她的照片来影响人们，尤其是在环境问题上。根据especially 可知when it comes to“当提到，涉及，就……而论”符合题意。故填when it comes to。

【11】考查动词和时态。句意：众所周知，吸烟会导致许多疾病。根据know可知时态为一般现在时，且由many diseases可知contributes to“有助于，导致，促成”符合题意。故填contributes to。

【12】考查副词。句意：好像拿错了你的包。这两个包看起来太像了。根据took 可知此处要用副词修饰动词，by mistake“错误地”符合题意。故填by mistake。

【13】考查短语和省略句。句意：小女孩害怕狗，躲在树后。短语be scared of“害怕，对……恐惧”，此处的逻辑主语与主句主语the little girl一致，因此可省略主语和be动词。故填Scared of。

【14】考查动词短语。句意：我的母亲对我们的家庭很忠诚，我们都很爱她。短语be devoted to“专心于/致力于……”，根据主语是My mother，且由句中love可知时态是一般现在时。故填is devoted to。

【15】考查动词短语。句意：他们发起了一项运动，让人们意识到酒后驾车的危险。根据可知make people此处要用动词原形，且由the danger of drunk driving可知 aware of“意识到，知道”符合题意。故填aware of。

第4小题if对将来事实相反的假设。if在虚拟语气三种情况：(1)对过去事实相反：从句had done，主句would/could/might+have done (2)对现在事实相反：从句did /were，主句would/could/might+do (3)对将来事实相反：从句should do/were to do/did，主句would/could/might+do。