题目内容

19.Tom pretended______me when I met him.(  )
A.not seeingB.not to seeC.to not seeD.not see

分析 当我遇到他的时候汤姆假装没有看见我.

解答 答案是B.本题考查不定式的否定式;动词pretend 后面往往接动词不定式做定语,故排除A和D;动词不定式的否定式在不定式前加not;故排除C答案是B.

点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.

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18.These days,there are very few wild animals left in the UK.The wolves have gone.The bears have been hunted to extinction.Fortunately,there are a few badgers(獾)---Oh,well,actually,not for long as the British government has just decided to kill them too!But why?
Badgers are fascinating creatures.The black and white mammals live underground in"setts",which they dig out of the earth.They are extremely brave,fighting off larger animals such as bears and wolves.The problem is that some badgers carry"Bovine Tuberculosis"( BTB ),an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Bovis ( M.Bovis ) which can cause TB in some other animals,including cattle.
For farmers,this is a serious issue.In 1998in the UK,almost 6,000cows were killed to control the disease.And in 2010,more than 30,000animals were destroyed.It's expensive too.Bovine TB costs the UK about£100million per year.And some believe that the disease could end up costing the economy£9billion over the next 40years if nothing is done about it.
Experts say that badgers are responsible for about 50% of the infected cattle.So,after much debate,the government has agreed to a badger cull(杀戮).This will mean about 30,000of the innocent creatures will be wiped out to fight the disease.Environment Secretary Caroline Spelman admitted that there was"great strength of feeling"about it,but said,"I believe this is the right way forward."
Of course,many are against the measure,including conservationists and animal rights activists.They claim that killing the badgers in controlled zones wouldn't work because badgers from neighboring areas would simply move into the empty setts and become infected too.Furthermore,they believe that the way cattle are raised intensively,and transported around to lots of different farms during their lives is probably the biggest cause of the spread of the disease.
Most ordinary people are against the measure too.A survey suggests about two-thirds are against killing the badgers,with majorities against killing them regardless of age,region and gender.One of the alternatives to the cull involves using vaccine(疫苗) on badgers.However,this costs an average of£2,250per year per square kilometer.Trapping and shooting badgers costs£2,500per year,but shooting free-running badgers only costs about£200per year ( per square kilometer ).ks5u
So,with that in mind,it's easy to see how the government arrived at their decision.Money talks!
25.Why does the government want to kill the badgers?B
A.Because there is no other choice to cut the spread of the disease.
B.Because badgers carry TB,a disease which can infect other animals.
C.Because they almost wiped out an entire population of cattle.
D.Because it might be an effective way to fight TB at the least expense.
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C
A.Some people object to culling because it costs much more to trap and shoot badgers.
B.In the following four decades,£9billion will be spent on TB.
C.Based on the survey,people of different age groups,regions and both genders are against killing the badgers.
D.Caroline Spelman thought badgers should be culled despite people's strong reaction.
27.Who is strongly for the killing the badgers according the passage?A
A.The government           
B.Most ordinary people
C.Conservationists           
D.Animal rights activists.
7.Sitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a person's life expectancy(预期寿命)by two years,even if her or she is physically active and gets rid of (摆脱)dangerous habit like smoking,according to a study.Watching TV for more than two hours a day can worsen that problem,decreasing life expectancy by another 1.4 years.
The analysis comes just two years after Australian researchers found that people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TV.Those watching TV more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease."Long-sitting behavior is something we need to take note of beyond telling people to get 30 minutes of activity a day,"said Peter T.Katzmarzyk,one of the lead researchers.But while the evidence of illnesses is increasing,it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet,especially if they do desk jobs.
"Try to stand as much as you can,"Dr Katzmarzyk said."Typically when you are on the telephone you can stand and use the speakerphone.Instead of e-mailing someone in the office,just get up and so to talk to them."However,Dr Katzmarzyk added,standing shouldn't be alternative to exercising,but an alternative to sitting."Several studies show that when you're sitting,your leg muscles are completely inactive,"he said."When you're sitting and completely inactive,this is when you run into trouble managing blood sugar."
25.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?C
A.Watching TV too long can worsen our mental health.
B.We should be active and give up smoking.
C.Sitting for too long a time can shorten one's life.
D.Smoking too much can be harmful to health.
26.The  researchers draw the conclusion of the effect of long-sitting behavior byA.
A.making comparisons(比较)          
B.listing figures
C.giving examples                   
D.classifying facts
27.What does  Dr Katzmarzyk think of long-sitting behavior?B
A.It warns  people to exercise 30 minutes a day.
B.It's a bad behavior worth considering seriously.
C.It can lead to death at once.
D.It is good for desk job workers.
28.According to Dr Katzmarzyk,if you are sitting all the time,you mayD.
A.phone your friends and talk about your problem
B.put on weight quickly and become more  inactive 
C.want to have more sugar for your meals
D.find it hard to keep your blood sugar proper.
11.It was Saturday when the entire summer world was bright and fresh.Tom looked at the fence,which was long and high,feeling all enthusiasm leaving him.He dipped his brush into the whitewash before moving it along the top board of the fence.He knew other boys would arrive soon with all minds of interesting plans for this day.As walking past him,they would tease him for having to work on a beautiful Saturday-which burnt him like fire.
He,putting his hands into his pockets and taking out all he owned with the expectation of letting someone paint,found nothing that could buy half an hour of freedom.At this dark and hopeless moment,a wonderful idea occurred to him,pouring a great bright light into his mind.He took up his brush and continued to work pleasantly with calm and quietness.
Presently,Ben Rogers came in sight-munching an apple and making joyful noises like the sound of a riverboat as he walked along.Tom went on whitewashing,paying no attention to the steamboat.
"Hello!"Ben said,"I'm going swimming,but you can't go,can you?"
No answer.Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result.Ben came nearer.Tom's mouth watered for Ben's apple while he kept painting the fence.
Ben said,"That's a lot of work,isn't it?"
Tom turned suddenly saying"Here you are!Ben!I didn't notice you."
"I'm going swimming,"Ben said."Don't you wish you could go?Or would you rather work?"
Tom said,"Work?What do you mean‘work'?"
"Isn't that work?"
Tom continued painting and answered carelessly,"Maybe it is,and maybe it isn't.All I know is it suits Tom Sawyer."
"Do you mean that you enjoy it?"
"I don't see why I oughtn't to enjoy it."
"Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence frequently"said Tom.
Ben stopped munching his apple.
Tom moved his brush back and forth-stepped back to note the effect-added a little paint here and there.Ben watched every move,getting more and more interested,more and more absorbed.After a short time,he said,"Tom,let me whitewash a little."
Tom seemed to be thinking for a moment before he said,"No,Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect.If it was the back fence,maybe you could do it.But this fence beside the street is where everybody can see it.It has to be done right."
"Oh,come on,let me try.I'll be careful.Listen,Tom.I'll give you part of my apple if you let me paint."
"No,Ben,I'm afraid-"
"I'll give you all the apple!"
Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face butalacrity in his heart.While the riverboat worked and sweated in the hot sun,Tom,an artist sat in the shade close by,munching his apple,and planning how he could trick more of the boys.
Before long there were enough boys each of whom came along the street; stopped to laugh but soon begged to be allowed to paint.By the middle of the afternoon,Tom had got many treasures while the fence had had three layers of whitewash on it.If he hadn't run out of whitewash,he would have owned everything belonging to the boys in the village.
Tom said to himself that the world was not so depressing after all.He had discovered a great law of human action:in order to make a man cover a thing,it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.
9.By using"Tom continued painting and answered carelessly",the author shows TomC when he was talking to Ben.
A.made mistakes 
B.damaged things 
C.was natural 
D.wasn't concentrating
10.The underlined word"alacrity"in the last but two paragraph most probable means"D".
A.kindness 
B.discouragement 
C.sympathy 
D.eagerness
11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Tom did not want to go swimming at all
B.Tom was asked to help Aunt Polly paint the fence
C.Tom did not get along well with his friends
D.Tom was very busy that Saturday afternoon.
12.We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph thatA.
A.forbidden fruit is sweet.
B.a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.all good things must come to an end.
D.a bad excuse is better than none.

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